主谓一致专项练习

1、 高一英语下册语法（主谓一致）专项练习题主谓一致（Subject-VerbAgreement）主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如:Heisgoingabroad.Theyareplayingfootball.可分为:语法一致,内容一致,就近一致.（一）语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项:单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like（象），but（除了）,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan（而不是）,including,inadditionto引导

2、的短语，谓语动词仍用单数.如:Airaswellaswaterismatter.空气和水都是物质.Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数.如:Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位诗人兼作家来了.（一个人）Ahammerandasawareusefultools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.（两样物）用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如:breadandbutter（黄油抹面包），knifeandfork（

3、刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.不定式（短语）,动名词（短语）,或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.Whenwellgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数.Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.

4、Eachmanand（each）womanisaskedtohelp.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.eachof+复数代词，谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数如：Eachofushassomethingtosay.我们每个人都有话要说若主语中有morethanone或manya/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数.但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时，谓语动词仍用复数.女口：Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球.Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到Morepersonstha

5、nonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们.none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如：Noneofusare（is）perfect.人无完人.Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急.名词如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如：Hisclothesaregood.但这些名词前若出现apairof,谓语一般用单数.如：Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜.形复意单名词如:news;以ics结尾

6、的学科名称如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名如：theUnitedStates;报纸名如:theNewTimes;书名如:ArabianNight天方夜谈;以及TheUnitedNations联合国等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.“a+名词+andahalf“,“oneandahalf+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如:Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.注意:oneortwo+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如:Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一

7、两个地点.(二)内容一致原则:1主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行车,今天出售.60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的.Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.不定数量的词组，如:partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof

8、,plentyof等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:Apartofthetextbookshavearrived.一小部分教科书已运到.Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteenminusfiveisten.15减去5等于10.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.如:Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一个相当的距离.(1)通常作复数的集体名词.包括police,people,cattle等

9、，这些集体名词通常用作复数如：TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage等.可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等.如:Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委员会决定解雇他.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:Theinjuredwere

10、savedafterthefire.(三)就近原则1.由here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，(有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Herecomesthebus公共汽车来了.Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.给你一支钢笔和几张纸Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?你不在这儿的时候,你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?用连词or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Neitherthes

11、tudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生和老师都不知道这事.Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔.注意：oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词为复数.如：Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.Theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that./which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.主谓一致练习About

12、60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth,therestofthemfromthenorthandforeigncountries.are/isB.are/areC.is/areD.areHalfoftheworkershereunder30.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofageNowTomwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplayingThenumberofpagesinthisdictionar

13、yabouttwothousand.A.areB.hasC.haveD.isThirtydollarstooexpensive.A.areB.isC.wereD.beTheaudiencesolargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasThesecretaryandprincipalatthemeetingnow.A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeechIfanybody,pleaseputdownname,saidtheteache

14、rtothemonitor.A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/theirC.willbuythebook/onesD.wantstohavethebookbought/herNothingbutonedeskandsixchairsintheroom.A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleftHavingarrivedatthestation,.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleftB.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleftD.hefoundthatthetrainhad

15、leftBetweenthetworoadsaTVtowercalledSkyscraperTower.A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand12.Eitherofyou_goingtheretonight.A.willB.wasC.isD.are13.Youaswell_right.A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIareAllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was-ShallIwaithereforthreehours?-Yes.Threehourstowaitforsuchadoc

16、tor.A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughforyouC.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyouWheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthematthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussedItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthatveryimportantformetomakefurtherrese

17、archinthisfield.A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichareEverystudentandeveryteacher.A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeetingC.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeetingThreefourthsofthebreadbyBob,andtherestofthebreadleftonthetable.A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/wasC.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/wasThi

18、spairofshoes.A.isherB.ishersC.arehersD.areherTherenolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobeAgroupofareeatingandatthefootofthehillA.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheepsgrassesleavesC.sheep;grassleafD.sheepsgrassleafsMyfamilyraisealotof,includingtwo.A.cattlescowsB.cowscattleC.cattle

19、cowsD.cow,cattlesWhathesaysandwhathedoes.A.doesnotagreeB.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagreeTheboyandthegirleachtoys.A.havetheirownB.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.A.woman,writesB.womenwriteC.womenwritesD.womanwriteTherailwaystationisfromo

20、urschool.A.twohoursdriveB.twohoursdriveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdriveMikeandJohns.A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachersC.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacherAgreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthatundercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occurtheclassroomneedstobeclean

21、ed.A.EithertheofficesorB.TheofficesandC.BoththeofficeandD.TheofficeandThree-fourthsofthehomeworktoday.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishedMorethan60percentoftheworldsradioprogrammesinEngland.A.isB.wasC.areD.beworkhasbeendonetoimprovethepeopleslivingstandardA.AgreatdealofB.A

22、greatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.ManyTherestofthemagazineswithinhalfanhour.A.issoldoutB.aresoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldoutTherealotofsugarinthejar.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are“Allpresentandallgoingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.D.isareA.isisB.are,areC.areisYesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitoraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeet

23、ing.D.were.D.studyD.mayD.Allthat,hasbeenA.isB.wasC.areMaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesTherichnotalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.willcanbedonedone.A.All,havebeenB.Allthat,havebeenC.Allhas41.Eitheroftheplansequallydangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveThepolicethemurderereverywh

24、erewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingD.wassearchingforYourtrousersdirty,youmusthavewashed.A.isitB.areitC.arethemD.isthemTheOlympicgamesheldeveryfour.A.isyearsB.areyearsC.isyearD.areyearHeistheolyoneofthestudentswhoelected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.isagoodenoughpri

25、ceforthisbookD.TwoyuanisD.seesA.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisNobirdandnobeastinthelonelyislandA.areseenB.isseenC.seeEverymeanspreventthewaterfromA.areusedtopollutingB.getusedtopollutingC.isusedto,pollutedEachoftheintheship.passengerhashisownroomC.passengerhavetheirownroomD.isusedto,beingpollut

26、edpassengershavetheirownroomD.sengershashisownroomWhatweneedgoodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasWhatyousaidjustnowtodowiththematterwearediscussing.A.havesomethingB.hassomethingC.hadsomethingD.wassomethingEitheryourparentsoryourelderbrothertoattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.isB.areC.aregoingD.haveNeitherofth

27、enovelswhichpopularwithusbeentranslatedintoChinese.A.arehasB.arehaveC.ishaveD.ishasEveryboyandeverygirltoattendtheeveningparty.A.wishB.wisheshasbeendone.A.netyninepercentsoftheworkTwo-fifthsofthearticlesC.hopeD.arehopingHalfofwhathepromisedThreequarterofthebusiness # 状语从句专练1IgettoPairs,Illcallyouupa

28、ttheairport.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Altoughtheheadmastercomes,wewontdiscussthisplan.A.UnlessB.IfnotC.ExceptD.WhetherBillmusthavebeenawayfromtheofficehowmanytimesIphonedhim,nobodyansweredit.A.WhateverB.NomatterC.InspiteofD.ThoughhadbeentoBeijinglongyouvisitedit.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when,heisgoodatdra

29、wing.A.TobeachildB.AchildasheisC.AsachildD.ChildasheisDontbediscouragedyouhavefallenbehindothers.A.whetherB.asifC.evenifD.howeverWecangetthereontimethecardoesntbreakdown.A.whileB.aslongasC.sothatD.evenifThevaseontheleftisthantheoneontheright,andnot.A.morenicer；soexpensiveB.muchmorebetter；asexpensive

30、nicer；asexpensiveD.better；suchexpensive9.1twasntlonghejoinedthejob.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.andTheseplanescanflythantheoldones.A.asfastthreetimesB.threetimesasfastC.threetimesfastD.threetimesfasterhadthebellrungthestudentstooktheirseats.A.Hardly；whenB.Nosooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.Nosooner；thenmanytimes

31、,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtoldwehavecome,letsstayandenjoyit.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.SinceYoudbetterdoyouarerequired.A.likeB.whichC.thatD.asthatnoneofuscouldfollowhim.A.HespokeveryfastB.SofasthespokeC.ToofasthespokeD.Sofastdidhespeak16.1llstartea

32、rly,itmaybedark.A.howeverB.whetherC.ifD.thoughthebabyfellasleeptheroom.A.After；didthemotherleaveB.Notuntil；didthemotherleaveC.Notuntil；themotherleftD.Soonafter；themotherhadleftthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.While19.Hecanthavegoneout,thelightisstillon.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.forwasw

33、alkingalongtheriverIheardacryforhelp.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.asWeshouldntdothatdangerousexperimenttheteacheriswithas.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.aslongasHehaslittleeducationheisunabletofindajob.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；andThesoldierwaswounded,hepushedon.A.forB.andC.soD.yetThefullletterreadsfollows.

34、A.likeB.asC.thatD.whichWillyougoourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.totheplacewhichThisisarevisionpaper.Whenyoudoit,youdbettermakeamark_youhavequestions.A.whereB.theplaceC.asifD.sinceWaterpowerstationarebuilt_bigwaterfalls.D.whichareA.wherethereareB.wheretherehaveC.whichh

35、asamsureIllmeetkind-heartedmanIgo.A.whereB.totheplacewhereC.whereverD.theplace29.Sheissogoodatplayingtable-tennisthatshecanhittheballshewantsittogo.A.theplacewhereB.thatC.inwhichD.where30.Itwashismothercameintopreparehislessons.A.notuntil；didtheboybeginB.until；thattheboybeganC.until；didtheboybeginD.

36、notuntil；thattheboybegan分词练习I单项选择thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseenfelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofixWeretolistentohervoice.Itstohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;aplea

37、sureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasureapostoffice,Istoppedsomestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuywiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.HavingcomparedHerearesomenewcomputerprogramsforho

38、mebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesignalittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.HavingsavedTheteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.Withthemoney,hecouldntbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.has

39、lostTherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldntmakemself.A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hearTheresultofthetestwasrather.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint12.IveneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.A.useB.usedC.usingD.useing13howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.

40、NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.NotknownDeeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemovedWithwinteron,itstimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.comingtheoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.HavingbeenshownHewentfromd

41、oortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggatheredThestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessorssuggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowedPeopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.livingTheforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcou

42、ldntmakehispoint.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understoodThescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem.A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settlingThegroundiswithleaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallenLessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learn

43、inginthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.D.stolen,hidingThewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundA.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenApersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageallabouthisown.A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgettingdifferentkindsofpianos

44、,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.HavingproducedThestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningtoManythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsideredmanytimes,hestillc

45、ouldntunderstand.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.tellingChinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquare（平方）kilometres.A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.coveringWemustkeepasecretofthethingshere,thegeneralsaid,atthemaninchargeoftheimformationoffice.A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.bei

46、ngdiscussed,seriouslystaringC.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,staredThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedthecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritt

47、enWereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frightenProperlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.A.markedB.mark36.AtthismomentthebellrangA.announceB.announcingC.tomarktheendofclass.C.announcedD.markingD.toannounce #37.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.A.singB.singingC.sun

48、gD.tosinghadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.tohear #Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting #4O.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.A.produce,produceproduced,produced produced,producingD.producing,producingWhenIc

49、amein,IsawDr.Liapatient.A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examinedasatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.BeinggivenHewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapa

50、nhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.A.sayB.sayingC.saidD.beingsaidII.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空Shecaughtthestudent(cheat)inexams.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repair)farmtools.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair)Justthenheheardsomeone(call)forhelp.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay.(raise)Themissingboyswerelastseen(p

51、lay)neartheriver.7(compare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.Theworkershadthemachines(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeof)bamboo.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.III.改写下列句子，其划线部分应改为分词短语Lookroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.Whensheheardt

52、henews,sheburstintolaughter.Asshewasstillratherweak,shecouldnotstayupfortoolong.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.Acoldrainwasfalling.Itwasmixedwithsnow.Whilewewerewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.Hewassupportedbyhislittlegrandson.Thegroundwhich

53、iscoveredwithwhitesnowlooksverybeautiful.Thereisatalltreewhichcoverstheentrancetothecave.Theworkerwrotetothepoliceanddisclosedwhostolethemoney.It用法专项训练TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.whichIhatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.the

54、mThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.AthatBitCthisDhim-Doyoulikehere?-Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissofine.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it5Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one6.thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofh

55、ishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasitwasnotuntilyesterdaythatherealizedthathewaswrong.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.HeTheyoungladyatthecornerwasholdingababyinherarmsandwascryingforsomemoremilk.A.itB.oneC.sheD.whoMr.GreenkepttellingherdaughternottosurftheInternettoofrequently,butdidnthelp.A.heB.sheC.whichD.itIsawnom