(全)英语倒装句课件

1、Module 3 Grammar Inversion and Emphatic Sentence 第1页，共24页。主语。谓语。= 自然语序I can speak English now.谓语。主语。= 倒装语序He opened the box and out flew a bird.第2页，共24页。一、 倒装句之全部倒装.全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有：1. 副词开头放句首2. 地点介词短语放句首3. 表语前置置句首4. 直接引语放句首第3页，共24页。1) here, there, now, then, next, thus, away, off, down

2、, up, in, out, 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 The boy came in. = In _. (the boy做主语) = In _. (he做主语) The girl went away. = Away _. = Away _. came the boyhe camewent the girlshe went第4页，共24页。2) 地点介词短语做状语位于句首时 A small boy sat in front of the house. = In front of the house _. A brown cat sleeps

3、under the table. = Under _.sat a small boy the table sleeps a brown cat第5页，共24页。3) 表语置于句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调表语，或上下文衔接。常见结构：Adj. + Done + Doing + Prep. +Pron. +Link verb + 主语第6页，共24页。出席会议的有怀特教授。（Present）Present at the meeting was Professor White. 拴在树上的是一只狗。（Tied）Tied to the tree was a dog.第7页，共24页。在墙上挂着的是一

4、幅绝美的油画。(Hanging)Hanging on the wall is a splendid painting. 诊所外面有20个病人。(Outside the clinic)Outside the clinic were 20 patients.这些就是她说得话。(Such)Such were her words.第8页，共24页。二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词 或情态倒装至主语之前。1)表否定的词或词组，如no, not, never, seldom, little, at no time, in no way, not until , hardlywhen

5、, no sooner than , not onlybut also, neither nor等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.我一出去天就开始下雨了。No sooner _ than _.had I gone outit began to rain.第9页，共24页。妈妈直到九点才离开。The mother didnt leave until 9 oclock.Not until 9 oclock did the mother leave.It w

6、as not until 9 oclock that the mother left.妈妈直到孩子睡着了以后才走。The mother didnt leave until the child slept.Not until _.It was _ that _not until the child fell asleepthe mother left the room. the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.第10页，共24页。Not only but also连接并列分句时，前倒后不倒。Not only does he like

7、 English but I also like English.（like）但连接并列主语时，不倒装。Not only he but also I like English. 第11页，共24页。Neither nor连接并列分句时，前后都倒装。Neither does he like English, nor do I (like English).连接并列主语时，不倒装。Neither he nor I like English. 第12页，共24页。2) Only + “adv./ prep./ 状从” 位于句首Only then did I know the importance o

8、f learning. 只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English well.他只能完成作业才看电视。Only after he finished the work did he watch TV.注意：“only + 主语”位于句首不到装。Only socialism can save China.第13页，共24页。3) So/ Such that 结构中位于句首。He is so busy that he has no time for computer games. So busy is he thatHe is suc

9、h a busy man that he cant help us now.Such a busy man is he that 第14页，共24页。4) 由as/ though 引导的让步状语从句.其结构如下：Adv. + Adj. + n(单数). + + as/ thoughv(原型). +done. +第15页，共24页。尽管我努力工作，我的老板一直对我不满意。(Hard)Hard as I worked, my boss wasnt satisfied with me all the time. 尽管她很漂亮，但她很笨。(Pretty)Pretty as she is, she is

10、nt clever at all.虽然他还是个孩子，但不得不自力更生。(Child)Child as he is, he has to live on his own.第16页，共24页。尽管他可能会尝试，但他不会成功。(Try)Try as he may, he will never succeed.尽管我们被敌人所包围，但我们成功逃过阻截，继续前进.Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.第17页，共24页。5) 在含有were/ should/ had的if 虚拟条件句中，省略if，并将were/ s

11、hould/ had移到主语前。If I were you, I would help him.Were I you, If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, If it should rain, the sports meet would be put off.Should it rain, 第18页，共24页。- She is a teacher！- So is her mother. (她妈妈也是)- So she is. (她确实是老师) 6) So或Neither/ Nor位于句首。-

12、 He has been to Beijing. - So have I. = Me, too. = I have also been to Beijing. = I have been to Beijing, too/ as well. He hasnt been to Beijing.= Neither/ Nor have I . (我也没去过)= I havent been to Beijing, either. (我也没去过) 第19页，共24页。7) 在表示祝愿的祈使句中May you succeed！Long live Chairman Mao.*He isnt tall but

13、he likes playing basketball. So it is (the same) with his brother. 他哥哥也一样。 第20页，共24页。基本句型 I：It is/ was + 被强调成分 + that/ who + 其余成分1）动词时态及数应保持一致。是我正在给你上课！It is I who am giving you a lesson.刚才是他在教室外面站着。It was he who was standing outside the classroom just now.Emphatic Sentence 第21页，共24页。2）强调间接宾语时，不能丢掉相

14、应的介词。It was my sister who I bought a book for.It was for my sister that I bought a book.3) 强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词时，疑问词放在句首，使用疑问语序。究竟是谁将参观我们班？Who is it that will visit our class？ 第22页，共24页。4)与从句区别。判断以下从句属于何种语法项目。a. It was in the place that Lu Xun was born. 强调句b. It is in the place where Lu Xun was bon. 定从c. It

15、 was 1949 when World War ended. 时间状从d. It was in 1949 that World War ended. 强调句e. It was not until 1949 that W W ended. 强调句5) 若强调谓语动词，则用 “do, does, did + do”译为“千万” “一定” “务必”，只能用于肯定句和祈使句中.Do be patient!Do follow my advice!He does want to learn English well.He said he would come and he did come. 第23页，共24页。其他