物流英语测试题(附答案)LogisticsEnglish

1、、Choice001.- Do you hear that has become a hot career ?-It sounds too good to be true .A . logical B . logistics C . logic D . logistic002.- The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . invention B . inventive C . inventory D . inventiveness003.- If the ship had sailed a

2、long the recommended, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . route B . rout C . road D . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of considerations .A . strategy B . logistics C . strategic D . logical005.- Dont forget to refer to the book ERP in th

3、e of planning resources in yourenterprise .A . way B . route C . process D . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to 400 TEUS箱）of cargo from China everyyear .A . purchased B . purchasing C . bought D . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the expenditure to perform logistics in the USwas just und

4、er 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . year B . monthly C . quarterly D . annual008.- The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stocking B . store C . storage D . stored009.- The sites of a

5、re determined by customer and manufacturing locations andproduct requirements .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinientA . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual.A . place B . site C . positionD .

6、 location011.- It is through the logistical process that are distributed through marketingchannels to consumers .A . product B . products C . item D . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing base .A . industry B . industrial C . agriculture D . agricultural013.- The cl

7、assification of products is necessary for the application of inventory .A . selective B . choose C . the all D . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a shop .A . bakery B . butchersC . tobacconists D . stationery015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as cost is reduced

8、 .A . logistic B . logistics C . logical D .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical.A . position B . distribution C . setting D . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is where thecustomer wishes to consume it .A . availability B . available C . cons

9、umable D . useful018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it to get them .019.- For purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analytical B . analysis C . analyze D . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) distribution st

10、rategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middle B . reasonable C . intermediate D . average021.- Weve studied all our catalogs .A . competitors B . competitors C . competitor D . competitors022.- Jim is president of a firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium size B . middle

11、-size C . medium-sizing D . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering.A . principal B . principle C . principles D . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most.A . efficint B . efficiently C . effectively D . effective025

12、.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and costs are arelatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventory B .invent C . invention D . inventive026.- He hearing about just-in-time systems .A . has B . were C . had D . had been027.- The firm from a local one t

13、o a national one .A . has been expended B . has expended C . was expended D . expend028.- Excuse me , but I dont quite you . Im confused .A . feelB .helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may in avariety of ways .A . be allocating B . be all

14、ocated C . allocate D . allocated030.- Virtually the entire product from components purchased from outsidevendors .A . are assembled B . assembled C . is assembling D . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and goods that appear at nu

15、merous points throughout a firms production and logistics channle .A . finish B . finished C . finishing D . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places warehouses , yards , shopfloors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . as B . like C . which D . where033.

16、-these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . Having B . Have C . Has D . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels good economic sence .A . make B . are made C . makes D . are making035.- One of the sellers responsibilities under DAF (Deli

17、vered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer a nominateddestination .A . in B . at C . of D . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to respond to customerrequests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . eco

18、nomicalC . economically D . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in and transportation .A . purchase B . purchased C . purchasing D . purchases038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated fut

19、ure prices .A . produce B . producing C . production D . products039.- If prices to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forwardbuying can be justified .A . expect B . are expected C . are expecting D . expectation040.- Just why a firm might want inventories at some level in their oper

20、ationsand why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . consider B . considering C . consideredD . asconsideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity oflogistics .A . affect B . impact C . importance D . function042.- Packaging can be into industrial p

21、ackaging and consumer packaging .A . split B . separated C . divided D . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods damage during handling , storing andtransportation .A . for B . at C . from D . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the the transportation rate will be .A . lowes

22、t B . lower C . lowly D .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to do B . doing C . does D . did046.- Our manager suggests that we load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that p

23、roduct tracked as itmoves through the supply chain .A . being B . to be C . have been D . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy.A . to do B . doing C . done D . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time logistics .A . to study B . on study C

24、. in studying D . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered of money saved .A . in terms of B . on terms of C . with terms of D . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes the firms efficiency and effectiveness in manyways .A . for B . to C . from D . on052.- In the average ma

25、nufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spending B . from C . for D . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spending B . to spend C . spent D . spend

26、054.- You should keep her of what is going on here .A . informing B . informed C . to inform D . inform055.- He always wants everything in a hurry .A.doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage to any item by customers .A . charging , buy B . charged , bought C . charged , buying D

27、 . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites slowly in the sky .A . moved B . moving C . to move D .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously upon the qualityof the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . depend B . dependly C . dependent D . depended05

28、9.- Your explanation on EOQ is, and few of us can follow you .A . unattractive B . clear C . prospective D . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was.A . turned away B . turned down C . tured over D . turned out061.- In this world ,is very important to the mode

29、rn people .A . information B . nations C . facility D . upstream062.- If you passed the test , you will go to college .A . customer B . producing C . supply D . crucial063.- A manager must know the information and the downstream information .A . margin B . chip C . upstream D . revenue064.- If you d

30、ont have the raw material , you wont make a.A . work B .product C . margin D . revenue065.- There is a set of in this room .A . capture B . Pentium C . facility D . downstream066.- Can you check the for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrows meeting , thanks !A . schedule B . room C . bar

31、 D . bike067.- If you dont know anything about the economic, you wont be a wise investor .A . schedule B . cycle C . scanner D . laser068.- Please finish these products before tomorrow .A . labeling B . erasing C . leaving D . looking069.- The new works very well .A . scanner B . finish C . bar D .

32、mouth070.- I didnt receive any about the change of the place .A . test B . laser C . notification D . label071.- Everybody must himself to compete in this world .A . take B . strengthen C . care D . invent072.- It is a small and country in Asia .A . out B . handsome C . inland D . few073.- In fact ,

33、 the connection in this unit is very.A . cloudy B .large C . intricate D . inert074.- All you had done is the essence from the fish .A . extracting B . making C . looking D . stopping075.- There are few people who are in ordinary work .A . beautiful B . tall C . ambitioius D . short076.- He in physi

34、cs then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will you .A . perform B . out C . win D . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the stuff .A . good B . went well C . read D . inefficient079.- He takes care of the compan

35、y ,the relation between every unit .A . making B . orchestrating C . orchestrate D . orchestrated080.- The truck is at the gate .A . ware B . hardware C . warehouse D . museum081.- We have already two layers of 20 containers in the hatch .A . load B . loading C . to load D . loaded082.- I cant promi

36、se ,Ill do my best .A . but B . if C . however D . anyway083.- If another 40 container is stowed upon the two , it will damaged .A . is B . was C . be D . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mates.A . receive B . receiving C . receiver D . receipt085.- A far greater amount of ca

37、rgo is shipped by bulk carriers , can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A . where B . which C . whose D . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according thestatements on this document .A . from B . to C . for D . via087.- You have to stuff t

38、he cargo the container .A .fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into as soon as possible .A . consider B . considering C . considerate D . consideration089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can go to a shippingcompany or simple go on the Internet .A . both B . neither

39、C . either D . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan due course .A . on B . of C . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known supply chainmanagement .A . as B . to C . of D . for092.- One of the of supply chain

40、 management is to reduce overall costs .A . object B . objection C . objective D . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid in the industry by providingdifferentiated products .A . foot B . feet C . footing D . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service to the specific re

41、quirements oftheir customers .A . across B . according C . accord D . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality furtherdevelopment .A . for B . of C . to D . inD . went096.- It has a long way to before reapinga greater success .A . go B . goes C . going 097.- One of

42、 the value services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . add B . adds C . adding D .to add098.- Mr. Zhang is for the packing .A . response B . responsing C . responsible D . respond099.- How many consignments should be in one list ?A . filled B . fill C . full D . filling100.- I will put in a

43、 good for you when I see the human resource manager .A . words B . word C . phrase D . sentence二、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .

44、正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。002.- Logistics is complex . In China alone , the market structure involes more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers networks .物流复杂极了。仅在中国的市场上就有2000多万个零售网点和200多万个批发网点。003.- One expert holds the view that logistics is a

45、n iceberg , only the top of which is seen . what is unseen is much bigger .有一位专家认为，物流是一座冰山，人们只看到了冰山的水面上那部分， 水下未见得那部分更大。004.- The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost .物流的整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的顾客服务的水平。005.- In the beginning , compani

46、es that could afford inventory were able to satisfycostomer demand .在早期，有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求。006.- The distribution or market channel is perhaps the least understood business area .配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域。007.- Quite a number of companies achieved successby creating value throughout domestic and globa

47、l supply chains .相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功。008.-物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。(impact)Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy .009.-国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。(mobile)The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse .010.-在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上，物流 的费用为2500多万美元。(logistics

48、)More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the Summer Olympics in Atlanta , Georgia .011.-物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。(concept)The basic concepts of logistics management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities .012.-物流已经变成一种职业，注意战略思维、分析技术和采用技术型工具。(Value)Logistics has

49、 become a profession that values strategic thinking , analytical skills , and the use of technology-based tools .013.-外国公司的出现将用助于物流在中国的发展。(contribute)The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China .014.-物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。（promote）Logistics plays a very

50、important role in promoting economic development .015.-我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析。（analysis）I like to carry out detailed analysis of a problem .016.-现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数。（averageNowadays , people in logistics business have an income higher than the average .017.-为了保证物流的及时性，就要求一定的库存存在。（inventory）To ensure the timelin

51、ess of logistics , it is important to keep a certain level of inventory .018.- In customer service performance , availability means providing a product or material on a predictable basis .在客户服务绩效方面，可用就是在预测的基础上提供产品或原料。019.- Availability depends on keeping a safe stock and how fast the stock is filled

52、 up according to orders .可用性取决于安全库存以及根据订货填满库存有多快。020.- Performance is the ability to achieve a predetermined speed , consistency（致 性）and flexibility in delivery .绩效是交付货物时达到预期的速度，取得一致性和灵活性的能力。021.- The development and maintenance of quality performance are based on continuous measurement of logistica

53、l operations .质量绩效的开发和维持是以物流作业持续不断的衡量为基础的。022.- Logistics in industrialized countries is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production .工业化国家的物流现在是增加工业生产利润的最后空间。023.- It is important to fully understand customer service deliverables when establishing logistical strategy .在确定

54、物流策略时，完整理解客户服务的可交付性是重要的。024.- Basic customer service is defined in terms of availability , performance and reliability .基本的客户服务是从可得性、绩效和可靠性三方面来衡量的。025.- Little else is significant if the customers expectations are not fully met .如果客户的期望值没有完全实现，其他任何东西就都不重要了。026.- Logistical performance should be modi

55、fied over time to accommodate changing marketing requirements .物流绩效应随时调整，以适应不断变化的市场需求。027.- A fundamental quality issue in logistics is the ability to comply to levels of planned inventory availability and operational performance .物流中的基本质量问题就是能够遵守计划库存可得性的水平和操作绩效。028.-在今天的工业 社会里，物流扮演的角色越来越重要，这已有共识。（a

56、cknowledgeIn todays industrial society , it is a universally acknowledged fast that logistics is playing a more and more important role .029.-实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略。（strategy）Realization of customers expectation is a core strategy of successful logistics .030.-实现物流高效率离不开实物运输工具在技术上的不断改进。（physical）Achie

57、vement of logistics high efficiency cant be realized without physical vehicles continuous improvement in technology .031.-物流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对。（ultimate）The ultimate in logistics quality is to do everything right and do it right at first time .032.-食物是典型的方便性消费品。（typical）Foodstuffs are typical

58、convenience products .033.-汽车，房子是人们要经过深思熟虑后才能购买的产品。(deliberation)Automobiles and houses are products that people can buy after careful deliberation .034.-因为市场的不断开拓，公司今年年底的效益一定非常可观。(substantial)By the end of this year , the companys profits must be very substantial with increasing market expansion .0

59、35.-许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品牌以引导消费者偏好。(preferenceMany firms are trying to create their unique brand in order to guide customers preference .036.-产品可以分为工业用品和消费用品两种。(category)Products can be devided into two categories : industrial products and consumer products .037.-有效的产品配送模式能够给整个物流过程节省大量时间。(pattern)Effecti

60、ve products distribution patterns can save a great deal of time for the whole logistics process .038.- Transport may account for one-third to two-thirds of total logistics costs .交通运输可能占整个物流成本的1/3到2/3。039.- The choices available to the users typically include the five major transport modes ( air , t