2016达州职业技术学院单招测试题(附答案解析)

1、考单招上高职单招网【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：填入下列句子中的词语，正确的是。（ ）1）国家总理朱镕基在反腐时期曾说过：我们还是要提倡来信_。要严格规定，对打击报复的，不但要让他丢官，还要追究他的法律责任。 2）我一直都相信：只要_深，铁杆磨成针。只要艰苦奋斗，终究会有收获。 3）本刊内容丰富，图文并茂，欢迎广大读者到各地邮局_本刊。A.署名 工夫 征定 B.留名 工夫 订阅 C.署名 功夫 订阅 D.留名 功夫 征定【正确答案】C讲解：署名，在书信、文件、文稿上面签自己的名字,也指在出版时把著者的名字写在上面的

2、意思。 留名，泛指留下姓名。在耗费时间上是工夫。在耗费精力上是功夫。征订指出版、发行机构向单位或个人征求订购或订阅出版物。订阅指报纸读者预交一段时间的报纸订阅费，由专门负责投送的人员在指定的时间段把读者所订的报纸按期投递到读者指定的地点。第2题： Passage AI was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a phone callMy car had broken down outside the t

3、own and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile AssociationLow gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the seaIt had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the streetI was glad that I was wearing a thick coatI could

4、see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could askI had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely deadThen suddenly I found what I was looking forThere was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dar

5、k narrow street next to it was the towns only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man insideHe was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber bootsI could not se

6、e his face - he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didnt even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearerCarefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turnIt was when I threw the dead match on

7、the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box doorThe author was walking through the small seaside town_Alate morning Bbefore midnightCearly morning Dlate evening【正确答案】C讲解：【解析】从描述中可以判断是一大早Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind b

8、lowing off the seaIt had rained in the night。the town was completely dead。选C第3题： Passage CI will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old.It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting oursel

9、ves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life.

10、He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and the terrible smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand (忍受) the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. T

11、here were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house to tell the good news to him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the offic

12、ers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg

13、. Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.The headmaster told the story to .A. make the students relaxed in the lessonB. inspire the students to think deeplyC. show

14、 how poor the old man wasD. encourage the students to become rich【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】第二段可知这个故事出自校长的一次演讲，演讲的目的是让学生了解生活中重要的事情，以及让学生献身于对自己重要的事情。所以目的是激发孩子深思。第4题：This new coat cost me _the last one I bought two years ago.A. three times B. three times as much as C. three times as much D. three time much as【正确答案

15、】B讲解：这件新外套花费了我两年前买的那件的三倍价钱。选B第5题：下列各句中与其他三句修辞方法不同的一项是（ ）A微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。B光与影有着和谐的旋律，如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。C突然是绿茸茸的草坂，像一支充满幽情的乐曲。D树色一例是阴阴的，乍看像一团烟雾。【正确答案】A讲解：后三句为比喻。第6题：A. place B. school C. way D. road【正确答案】C讲解：根据下文的内容，可知说的是学习知识的方法，故选C第7题：The project will _ a lot of money and manpower.A. call back B

16、. call up C. call off D. call for【正确答案】D讲解：词义辨析。Call back叫回，召回，回电话。Call up 打电话 call off取消 call for要求，需要，号召，提倡。选D第8题： Whats the weather like today? Its (多云).A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. sunny【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】问天气及答语。Cloud是云朵，阴云。加上y就变成了形容词，多云的。第9题：The father and the son ride the shuttle because .A. it w

17、as free. B. they didnt have enough money.C. they wanted to take a plane. D. they rode the shuttle for fun.【正确答案】D讲解：I realized that the father and his son were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each others company（陪伴）.选D第10题：下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（ ）A放浪形骸 正经危坐 繁文褥节 差之毫厘，谬以千里B

18、察言观色 犯而不校 变本加厉 盛名之下，其实难副C高屋建瓴 趋之若鹜 委屈求全 百尺杆头，更进一步D璀灿夺目 穿流不息 图穷匕见 项庄舞剑，意在沛公【正确答案】B讲解：解答错别字题，要特别注意那些音同义异的字。纠正的方法之一是根据词的意思辨识字的写法。本题中，A项的“正经危坐”应为“正襟危坐”，“繁文褥节”应为“繁文缛节”；C项的“委屈求全”应为“委曲求全”，“百尺杆头”应为“百尺竿头”；D项的“璀灿夺目”应为“璀璨夺目”，“穿流不息”应为“川流不息”。考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。第11题：On hearing the sad news, she_ tears.A. cried out

19、 B. broke out C. wept with D. burst into【正确答案】D讲解：一听到这个悲伤的消息，她大哭起来。Burts into tears痛哭。选D第12题： 因为马克思首先是一个革命家。他的毕生的真正使命，就是以这种或那种方式参加推翻资本主义社会及其所建立的国家制度的事业，参加现代无产阶级的解放事业，正是他第一次使现代无产阶级意识到本身的地位和需要，意识到本身解放的条件。斗争是他的生命要素。而他进行斗争的热烈、顽强和卓有成效，是很少见的。最早的莱茵报（1842年），巴黎的前进报（1844年），德意志布鲁塞尔报（1847年），新莱茵报（18481849年），纽约每日

20、论坛报（18521861年），以及许多富有战斗性的小册子，在巴黎、布鲁塞尔和伦敦各组织中的工作，最后，作为全部活动的顶峰，创立伟大的国际工人协会，老实说，协会的这位创始人即使别的什么也没有做，也可以为这一成果而自豪。 正因为这样，所以马克思是当代最遭嫉恨和最受诬蔑的人。各国政府无论专制政府或共和政府，都驱逐他；资产者无论保守派或极端民主派，都竞相诽谤他，诅咒他。他对这一切毫不在意，把它们当做蛛丝一样轻轻抹去，只是在万分必要时才给予答复。现在他逝世了，在整个欧洲和美洲，从西伯利亚矿井到加利福尼亚，千百万革命战友无不对他表示尊敬、爱戴和悼念，而我敢大胆地说：他可能有过许多敌人，但未必有一个私敌。

21、下列有关选文第一段内容的理解，正确的一项是（ ）A本段列举的事例说明了马克思的斗争范围广，时间长。 B采用了说明的表达方式，字里行间饱含着对马克思的崇敬、爱戴和颂扬之情。C本段采用了举例论证、对比论证的方法。D总结了马克思在革命实践方面的贡献，并评价了马克思的革命精神。【正确答案】D讲解：本段考察的是对选段内容的概括。A考察事例作用，B考察表达方式及作用，C讲论证方法，均与概括无关。第13题：Early in the morning , you can _ people _ along the beaches, through the parks and down the streets.A.

22、 saw, run B .see, running C. seen , run D. to see, to run【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】can 是情态动词后跟动词原形。See sb doing看见某人正在做某事。选B第14题：How long does the school holiday last?AOne month BTwo months CThree months DFour months【正确答案】C讲解：【解析】 Term ending: 8, May School reopens: 11, August第15题：A.see B.tell C.imagine D.notice

23、【正确答案】A讲解：停下来看发生了什么。第16题：下列词语中加横线的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是（ ）A.皱纹/骤然 杀戮/山麓 琼楼玉宇/群龙无首B.挟持/偕同 竹笋/损失 柳暗花明/扭转乾坤C.肋骨/擂台 嗟叹/街道 追根溯源/素昧平生D.游泳/踊跃 祝贺/豁达 倾家荡产/轻装简从【正确答案】C讲解：本题考查识记现代汉语普通话的字音。A项读音依次为zhu，l，qing/qn；B、项读音依次为xi，sn，li/ni；C、项读音依次为li，ji，s；D、项读音依次为yng，h，hu。第17题：下面作品、作家、国别（或朝代）对应全都正确的一项是（ ）A汉宫秋马致远元代 草叶集惠特曼英国B喻世明

24、言凌蒙初明代 浮士德歌德德国C秋巴金现代 钦差大臣屠格涅夫俄国D围墙钱钟书现代 静静的顿河肖洛霍夫苏联【正确答案】D讲解：A是（美国） B是（冯梦龙）C是（果戈理）第18题：A. schools B. groups C. streets D. families【正确答案】D讲解：学生是来自各个家庭的。选D第19题： 在这种态度下，就是应用马克思列宁主义的理论和方法，对周围环境作系统的周密的调查和研究。不是单凭热情去工作，而是如同斯大林所说的那样：把革命气概和实际精神结合起来。在这种态度下，就是不要割断历史。不单是懂得希腊就行了，还要懂得中国；不但要懂得外国革命史，还要懂得中国革命史；不但要懂得中国的今天，还晏懂得中国的昨天和前天。在这种态度下，就是要有目的地去研究马克思列宁主义的理论，要使马克思列宁主义的理论和中国革命的实际运动结合起来，是为着解决中国革命的理论问题和策略问题而去从它找立场，找观点，找方法的。这种态度，就是有的放矢的态度。的就是中国革命，矢就是马克思列宁主义。我们中国共产党人所以要找这根矢，就是为了要射中国革命和东方革命这个的的。这种态度，就是实事求是的态度。实事就是客观存在着的一切事物，是就是客观事物的内部联系，即规