2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit16Stories课时规范训练北师大版选修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习 Unit16Stories课时规范训练北师大版选修I 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）A（xx 江西八所重点中学联考）Grifith Observatory （ 天文台）is a national leaderin public astr onomy, and one of the most popular attract ions in Los An geles .It islocated on the southern slope （山坡）of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at

2、1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearbyroads.No reservation （ 预订）is required to visit.Parking is limited, and thebusiest time is weekends.Buses , taxis , and car pools are wele.LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sun se

3、t/Verm ont Metro Red Li ne Stati on.Griffith Observatory is ope n six days a week.Admissi on and park ing are free.Hours of Operati onTuesday Friday12 noon 10 pmSaturday Sun day10 am 10 pmMon dayClosedThan ksgivi ng Day and Christmas DayClosedSamuel Oschi n Plan etariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetariumt

4、heater offers 8 to 10 live , half - hourpresentationseach day.There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes.Check the website , informationdesks ,or the box office for each days show time.Being seated late is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planet

5、ariumtickets must be purchased at the observatory and areonly available on the day of the show.The ticket prices for shows are:Adults （1359 years old）$7.00Childre n （512 years old）$3.00Seniors （60 years and older）$5.00Stude nts$5.00Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show e

6、ach day.Heari ng assist devices are available on request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is ope n and skies are clear.The Zeiss telescope on the roof is gen erally ope n by 7 pm.AII observing must be pleted by 9: 45 pm.What can we learn about Griffi

7、th Observatory according to the passage?It is open all the year around.It is mostly visited at weekends.It bees famous because of Hollywood.It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetariumtheater?Hearing assist devices are provided t

8、o seniors. The shows there gen erally last 60 to 90 minu tes.Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.To watch the show, a young couple with a 7- year - old son should pay.$13.00.B. $15.00.C. $17.00.D. $20.00.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文

9、。文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的and the busiest time is weekend 可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间。故选B项。 解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据 Samuel Oschin Planetarium 下的Being seated late is not permitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。故C项正确。 解析：选G数字计算题。根据文章所提供的票价Adult , (13 59 years old)$7.00 , Children(5 12 years o

10、ld)$3.00 可知，一对夫妇和一个 7岁孩子共需要 17美元。B(xx 青岛市高考模拟 )When I began planning to move to Auckland to study , mymother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India , where we lived.She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, thecultural differe nces and

11、 the cha nee that I would face racism.Despite these worries , I came to NewZealand in July , xx.I have found the place and people very nice and supportive.Soon after I arrived , I realized the importanee of gett ing a job to supply my liv ing expe nses.Determined to do this on my own , I spent a who

12、le day going from door to door asking for a job.However , I received little or no response.This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One after noon, I walked in to a buildi ng to ask if there were any jobopportunities.People there were very surprised, and advised me not to conti

13、nue myjob search in that manner.As I was about to leave , a clerk in the building , who had been listeningto what the others had said , approached me and asked if I would waitoutside.Fifteen minutes later, he returned.He asked me what my plans were anden couraged me to stay con fide nt.He the n offe

14、red to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised , but had a good feelingabout him, so I went along.Alongthe way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume （简历）.The man stopped at his bus in ess part ners office to make me 15 extra copies.He also gave me t

15、ips on dressing and speaking , and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need

16、it.And this time , it was a plete stra nger who turned out to be a real bless ing.What was nt the authors mother worried about?People might look down on the author.The author could nt speak the local Ian guage.The author was nt familiar with local customs.It might be difficult for the author to find

17、 a job.After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .decided to go back to his own countryfelt the local people were not very friendlyhad to find a job to cover his living expenseswan ted to get a job that n eeded practical skillsWhen the author went into a building to look for a job, .

18、a clerk gave him encouragement and advicehe was con fide nt that he would find a good onehe found many college students like him already therea clerk remended him to the pany he worked forWhat is the story mainly about?How a stranger offered the author a job.B How a stranger turned out to be a real

19、blessing.C How the author adapted himself to a new situation.D How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人 的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事。 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句She worried particularly about the lack of jobs . ”可知，作者的母亲在其去新西兰留学之前担心他找不到工作、不适应当地文化以及可能会受到种族歧视，文中并没有提到对其

20、语言差异方面的担心。故B项正确。 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Soon after I arrived .”可知，到新西兰不久，作者就意识到要找份工作来补贴生活费的重要性了。故C项正确。 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的倒数第二句He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. ”以及第五段的“ He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking ”可知，作者去一栋写字楼里找工作时，一个好心的职员给了他一 些鼓励和建议。故 A项正确。解析：选0主旨大

21、意题。根据最后一段的总结以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事。故D项正确。C(xx 陕西省质量检测二 Whether it is elementary school , middle school , or high school in the United States ， there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year.Though it varies from school to school， there are a few that are

22、given bymost schools across the nation.The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award.In elementary and middle school ， this award is used to recognize academic excellence.This award is also separated into two groups: A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll.It is given out at the e

23、nd of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll ， and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states) would receive an A/B Honor Roll.It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all As or A

24、s and Bs.In high school ， this is changed a bit ， but still can be clas -sified as the same type of award.The difference is that instead of using the scale (等级) of 100，they use a grade point average (GPA) based on a 4 point scale.They recognize students with a high GPAas “ Honor Students ”. If the s

25、tudent keeps it up for all four years of high school , then they graduate with honors.Ano ther no table award is the Preside ntsAward for Educati onalExcelle nce.Thisis give n by the Preside ntsEducati on Awards Program each year to stude nts all overthe United States.This award is offered to elemen

26、tary school , middle school and high school students.To be eligible （有资格的）for this award , middle school and elementary school students must earn an average grade of 90 or above on a 109 point scale.High school stude nts must have a GPA of at least3.5.Stude nts must also havea high score on a statew

27、ide or national standardized test or have a remendation from a teacher.Usually this award is given at the end of the year.It is a certificate with a sig nature from the preside nt along with a letter of recog niti on.However, many people con fuse the Preside nts Awardfor Educati onal Excelle neewith

28、 another award, the USPresidential Scholars Program.Even though both have the word“ Preside nt ”in the title, they arepletelydiffere ntawards.Where thePreside ntsAward for Educati onal Excelle nee is relatively easy to achieve , the awardfromthe Presidential ScholarsProgram isnot.Toearn thehonor of

29、being aPresidentialScholar , a student must be a high school senior last year of high schoolwith outsta nding sta ndardized test scores.If , in most of the schools in the US, a student in Grade 5 wants to get A TOC o 1-5 h z Honor Roll , he/she must get at least all averages of a.93B. 85C. 90D. 80 F

30、rom the passage we know that the students whocan graduate with honors.keep up the grades of 100 in high school for more than one yearget averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high schoolget a high GPA in high school for more than one yearare recognized as “ Honor Students ” for all fo

31、ur years of high schoolIf high school stude nts are to win the Preside nts Award for Educati onalExcellenee , which of the following statements should be included?An average grade of 90 or above on a 100 point scale.A remendation from a teacher.A GPA of at least 3.5 in a national standardized test.A

32、 high school senior with outstanding standardized test scores.11. The best title for this passage may beaAwards in elementary and middle schoolsAwards in schools of the United StatesHow high schools reward their studentsIts easy to win awards in schools【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学校设置的一些奖项以及获得这些奖项需要满足的条

33、件。 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的andstudents who receive allaverages of a 93 or above （90 in some states）. .receive an A Honor Roll ” 可知，在美国大多数学校，想要获得A Honor Roll ，平均分必须在 93分或以上。故答案选A。 解析：选Db细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，如果学生能连续四年获得“优秀学生”的称号，就能带着荣誉毕业。故选Do 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第五、六句“ High school students must havea GPA of a

34、t least 3.5.Stude nts must .have a reme ndati on from a teacher.” 可知，B项为条件之一。解析：选B。标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是美国学校设置的一些奖项以及获得这些奖项需要满足的条件。B项能概括文章内容，适合做标题。故选Bon .七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Delightful dolphi nsDolph ins have always bee n very popular with huma ns.They have always attractedpeople and some cultures ev

35、en worship them.1. Sailors believed thatdolph ins swim ming n ext to their ships meant good luck on the voyage.Dolphins are not fish; in fact, they eat fish.They are sea mammals.Fish havefins （鳍）, while dolphins have flippers （鳍状肢）.2. Whendolphins swim,they move their tails up and down.Fish breathe

36、in water , but dolphins have to rise to the waters surface from time to time to take a breath. nd out clicking sounds, and the sounds strike an objectand bounce （反弹）back to the dolphins.They use the sounds to tell where the object is located.They also use these sounds to muni cate with one ano ther.

37、If you go to a zoo , you may see bottle- nosed dolphins.They look like they arealways smiling.They are so intelligent that they can learn how to do tricks, suchas throw ing balls through n ets and jump ing through rin gs.4.Dolph ins seem to be in terested in huma ns.There have bee n many reports of

38、dolph insing to the rescue of swimmers who were drow ning or being attacked by a shark .In xx,a great white shark bit a surfer twice.5.Dolph ins use sounds to find thin gs.Dolph ins ofte n show various types of playful behavior. When fish swim , they move their tails from side to side. They can even

39、 be trained to “ walk ” on the water using their strong tails. Dolph ins are gen erally associated in groups, so muni cati on is n ecessary.The an cie nt Greeks put pictures of them on coins and pain ted their images on walls. Then many dolphins surrounded the injuredman, keeping the shark away so h

40、e could reach the shore.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚的习性及其与人类的友好关系。 解析：选F。由该空前的 Some cultures even worshipthem以及该空后的 Sailorsbelieved that dolphins .可知，设空处是举例说明人们对海豚的崇拜，故F项古希腊人把海豚的像刻在硬币上，把它们的形象画在墙上”符合此处语境。 解析：选Co该段将鱼和海豚进行对比，由该空后的 Whendolphins swim, they move their tails up and down. 可知，设空处指当鱼游动的时候，它们的尾巴左右摆动

41、。” 解析：选 A。由该段中的 send out clicking sounds 禾口 use the sounds to tell where the object is located 可知，海豚用声音找东西。 解析：选 D。由该空前的 They are so intelligent.throwingballs through netsand jumping through rings.可知，海豚甚至可以通过训练来用强大的尾巴在水上行走”。解析： 选 G 由该段中的 dolphins ing to the rescue of swimmers whowere drowningor bei

42、ng attacked by a shark可知，一位冲浪者被鲨鱼咬了两次后，很多海豚包围了受伤的冲浪者，把鲨鱼赶走，这样冲浪者就可以到达岸边。Part 2阅读完形组合准度练（建议用时40）I .阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）A（xx 济南市教学质量调研 ）Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wrightstruggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to ano ther.He eve n reached a point whe

43、re he felt like he had nothing to live for.I was walk ing around with a lot on myshoulders ，” he said. I could nt han dle it.I did nt care about life anymore.” But all that started to cha nge whe n Wrightmet Patricia Kelly.I was seve n whe n I met Mrs Kell y.I was nt used to strict ness .I was nt us

44、edto hearing the wordno ”， said Wright ，now 17.Kelly ， a former soldier and an equestrian （骑手 ） ， took Wright under her wingand helped him find hope in an unlikely place on a horse.“ Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole ，” Kelly said. “ He was hurting.

45、He needed a place where he could express himself.The riding field became that place for him. ”For the last 30 years ， Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non - profit ， Ebony Horsewome.nThe program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300

46、young people a year.By exposing those children to horsemanship ， Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“ We use horses as a hook to create pride， esteem and healing ，” said Kelly ，66. “ They learn that they have ability.They just have to

47、unlock it.”“ Whenyou teach a child to ride a horse ， they learn they are the center of their environment ，” said Kelly. “Once they make that connection ， they can change what happens in school ， at home and in the munity.”1 Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A Because his mo

48、ther couldnt afford the fees.B Because his parents got divorced.C Because he behaved badly at school.D Because he didnt set a life goal.2 How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A She provided him with a home.B She encouraged him to learn science.C She exposed him to the riding field.D She found him

49、 a better school.3 What do we know about the programEbony Horsewomen?A It is intended to make money.B It was founded by Patricia Kelly.C It aims to protect the environment.D It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.4 What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A Horse riding is helpful to the

50、growth of kids.B Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C Horses are closely related to the environment. D It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kelly的Ebony Horsewome组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的Fred Wright struggled.to move from one school to another ”可知，

51、Fred Wright 因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转 到另一所学校。故选 C。解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段Kelly ， a former soldier .on a hors e. ” 以及第五段最后一句中的“ The riding field. ”可知， Kelly 教 Wright 骑马，让 Wright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。故选 C。 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句For the last 30 years , Kelly . ” 可知，在过去的 30年里，Kelly已经通过她创办的非营利组织 EbonyHorsewomer帮助孩子 们走上了正确的轨

52、道。故选 B。 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的EbonyHorsewomen组织把马作为创造骄傲、 自尊的方法和治疗的手段， 让孩子们意识到他们有能力， 只是需要 被发掘出来。由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。故选A。BFor the casual visitor ， Teller Lake looks like a delightful fishbowl filled with thousands of beautiful goldfish floating around.However ， to the Colorado Parks and Wild

53、life Department they are a group of invasive （入侵的 ） species that could endup disrupting the lakes entire ecosystem if not removed soon.The problem lies in the fact that these fish have no enemies.This allows them to reproduce in large numbers.In fact， park officials believe that the 3， 000 to4， 000

54、specimens floating around are allthe result of a few unwanted pet goldfishthat were dumpedinto the lake.They estimate the incident occurred about three years ago.As this non -native species grow in numbers ， they pete with the existing fish for food sources.Given that there is only a limited supply

55、of resources ， this could result in the goldfish overpowering the native fish species.In the case of Teller Lake ， the officials are particularly worried that the goldfish will move downstream and affect the population of some of the endangered native species that live there.Another major cause for

56、concern is the diseases the goldfish may be bringing in.This could be fatal to the native species since they cant fight new illnesses.Fish are not the only unwanted pets that are thrown away.Florida has been fighting an invasion of Burmese pythons and green iguanas.But one of the worst cases recorde

57、d is that of the Red Lionfish.They are currently swimming their way to the Atlantic Oceans ecosystem all the way.According to experts ，the best way to get rid of unwanted fish or any other animal is to get advice from the people that originally sold them the pet.However ， saving one pet often result

58、s in destroying the areas ecosystem and hurting other innocent animals.5 What can we learn about goldfish from Paragraph 1?A They arent native to the Teller Lake.B They attract thousands of visitors every year.C They make Teller Lake much more beautiful.D They are destroying the ecosystem in Colorad

59、o.6 Why do goldfish in Teller Lake grow so rapidly?A They have no enemies.B They are unwanted pet.C They are good at reproducing.D They have enough food sources.7 What are officials in Teller Lake worried about?A Native fish will affect the life of goldfish.B Goldfish may be poured into the Atlantic

60、 soon.C More and more people will keep goldfish as pets.D Goldfish may bring new illnesses to the native fish.8 How does the author feel when reporting about the goldfish?A Ashamed.B Curious.C Delightful.D Worried.【语篇解读】 美国的特勒湖出现了大量金鱼，这些外来物种会影响当地的生态环境。 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的they are a group of invas