2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion讲义新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion讲义新人教版选修1. classic adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典者作2.plot n.情节；阴谋3.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的4.oute n.结果；效果5.brilliantadj .光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6.betray vt.显露出（本来面目）：背叛7.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的；非凡的重&condemn vt.谴责；使注疋占八、9.authenticadj .真实的；真正的；可信的10.status n.身份；地位；职位单11 .antique adj .古时的

2、；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的 n.文物；古董；古玩词12.musical adj .音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧13.shabby adj .破旧的；寒酸的14.promise n. & vi.妥协；折衷15.sob vi .啜泣；抽噎 n.啜泣（声）：抽噎（声）16.overlook vt .俯视；忽视；不理会17.fade vi .& vt.（使）褪色，减弱：逐渐消失18.adaptationn.适应（性）：改编本t adapt v.改编；（使）适应19.hesitate vi .犹豫；踌躇t hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇20.unfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的

3、t unfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地；tfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地宀fortable adj .舒适的;舒服的21.classify vt .编排； 分类；归类t classificationn.分类；归类重卓越22.remark n.谈论：言论：评述 vt .& vi.谈论：评论：说起t remarkable adj .的;非凡的；值得注意的占八、23.acquaintance n.相识：了解：熟人t acquaint vt.使认识；使了解单词24.fortune n.机会：运气：大笔的钱t fortunate adj .幸运的t fortunatelvadv.幸运

4、地25.superior adj .优秀的：较高的：上级的n. 上级：长官tinferior（反义词）adj .差的：下级的n.级别或地位低的人：次品26.rob vt .抢劫：盗窃：剥夺t robbery n.抢劫（行为）t robber n.强盗：盗贼horrible adj .可怕的；恐怖的宀 horror n.恐怖 disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使厌恶；使反感mistaken adj .（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的宀 mistake n. & v.错误；误会占八、短语1. in disguise 伪装的；乔装 2. pass.off as

5、（把某人）改变或冒充成重3. make_ones_acquaintance/make_the_acquaintance_of结识；与相见4. in_amazement 震惊；惊讶 5 . in_terms_of 就来说；从角度6. show.in/out带或领进来 / 出去 7 . in_need_of 需要8. fade_out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡占八、句型while/when + doing ”在句中作时间状语While watching, he makes notes.（教材 F29）do用于加强语气 重Oh, do buy a flower off me, Captain.（

6、教材 ）“ be of +抽象名词”表示“具有（某特征或属性）的”Will that be of any use to you?（教材 P29）条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟rd n ever have e if rd known about this disgusti ng thing you want meto do.（教材 P35）法要 占 八、复习过去分词作状语语1.过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。例如：Disappo in ted at the oute, but thi nking it is better tha n nothin g.（教材 P29）2.

7、过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致。例如：The teacher stood there,surrounded by a group of students.1 hesitatevi .犹豫；踌躇A gentleman （G） passes and hesitates for a moment.（教材 P29）（这时）有位先生（简称G）路过，并迟疑了片刻。to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/overdoing sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫（2）Jwithout hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no he

8、sitatio n in doi ng sth毫不犹豫地做某事(1)on first acqua intance初次见面时Dont hesitateto_con tact (c on tact) to me whe n you have any difficulties.你有困难时尽管联系我。Such is life whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without hesitation (hesitate) whe n the sun rises.生活就是这样，不论你是羚羊还是狮子，每当太阳升起之

9、时，你就得毫不犹豫地向前奔跑。2condemn vt .谴责；使注定Look at this girl with her terribleEnglish:the English that will condemn herto the gutter to the end of her days.(教材 P3o)你瞧这位姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，那一口英语将使她只得在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn sb/sth as 谴责/指责某人/某事为condemn sb for 因而谴责某人condemn sb to/to do sth使某人注定/使某人注定做某事be condemn ed/se nten

10、ced to death被判处死刑Violeneeof any sort willbe_condemned(condemn) as evil by the entireintern ati onal mun ity.任何暴力行为将会作为罪恶被整个国际社会所谴责。If you dont learn from the past, you are condemned to_repeat (repeat) itsmistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。It was beca use of lack of evidenee that he was not condemned

11、 to life impris onment.正是由于缺少证据他才没有被判处无期徒刑。3acqua intance n.相识；了解；熟人教材P30)And I came to En gla nd to make your acqua intance!(我也正是到英国来找你的!结识某人make on es acqua intance make the acqua intance of sbhave no acqua intance with 不熟悉； 不了解have a no ddi ng/bow ing acqua intance with sbacquaintv.使熟悉；使了解(2) be/

12、get/become acqua in ted with、熟悉；认识/ 了解【提示】acquai nta nee表示熟悉；认识”时，用作不可数名词，有时在其前面加不定冠词，表示某种程度的熟悉与了解，多与with连用；表示“熟悉的人”时，用作可数名?词。Orlando has manyacqua intan ces (acqua int) in the bus in ess muni ty.奥兰多在商界有很多熟人。rd been looking forward to makingher (she) acquaintance for a long time.我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。All o

13、ur employees are fully acqua in tedwith safety precauti ons.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。4fortu nen.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气Well, I never. A whole pound ! A fortune !(教材 P3o)啊，我还从来没有见过！整整一英镑呢！ 一笔钱呀！seek/try on es fortu ne找出路；碰运气(1) make a/on es fortune 发财fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的(=lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)unfortunat

14、elyadv.不幸地But if you dont work hard, no fortune will e.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。He received a large fortune whe n his uncle died.J j amrn-nnrrB.ii u a j他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。She was fortunate (fort une)eno ugh to find a job as soon as she graduated fromthe uni versity.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。I was late in getti ng to t

15、he stati on, butfortun ately (fortun ate) for me thetrain was late, too.我到达车站晚了，但幸运的是火车恰好也晚点了。5promise n.妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃Oh, she is so deliciously low.(promises )OK, Ill teach you.( 教材 P34)噢，她真是粗俗得可爱！(提出折衷办法)好吧！我会教你。betwee n/on sthreach/come to/arrive at a compromiseI(在 达成妥协；和解(1) make a compro

16、mise with 与妥协by compromise 折衷子 compromise on es prin ciples/beliefs/ideas(2)违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb on sth 就某事 与某人和解 It is really importa nt for pare nts to reacha promise betweenwhat they wantand what their kids desire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成妥协真的很重要。by promise andmake promises. Most imp

17、orta nt of all, it is always wise to make decisi ons agreeme nt.最重要的是，通过妥协和协议来作决定总是明智的。In order to live in harmony in real life, sometimes you need to现实生活中为了和谐地生活，有时你需要作出让步。on safety sta ndards.We are not prepa red to promise with our clie nts我们不准备与我们的客户在安全标准问题上妥协。1pass.off as （把某人）改变或冒充成；装作；假装.that

18、 girl could pass herself off in threemon ths as a duchess at anambassadors garden party.（教材 P30）那个女孩可以在三个月以后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会。pass off逐渐消失；停止；回避；掩饰pass away 去世；停止pass by从旁边经过pass through 通过；穿过；经历pass out（免费）散发；昏倒；失去知觉pass.dow n 把传下去pass. on to把传递给There is rarely any attempt to pass these copies offa

19、s orig in als.很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。The storm should pass away before dark.天黑前暴风雨会停止的。Lucy passed close by me without a sig n of recog niti on.露西与我擦肩而过却没认出我。My sister passed through a difficult period after her marriage failed.婚姻失败后，我姐姐经历了一段艰难时期。The couple bought up pieces of old furn iture and passed th

20、emof as valuablean tiques.这对夫妇收购了几件旧家具，然后把它们假装成是古董。She passed out whe n she heard the bad n ews.她听到这个噩耗后晕了过去。2in terms of 就来说；从角度Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spell ing, etc., so that shecan use them properly.( 教材 P31)从语法、拼写等方面改正所有这些句子，好让她使用恰当。.be on good/friendly/bad/equal termsw

21、ith sb与某人 关系良好/亲密/不好/平等(1) come to terms with sb 达成协议；和好；接受；适应in the Iong/short term/run就长期 / 短期而言in on es terms在某人看来其他由in +名词+ of ”构成的短语：.memory of 为了纪念I honour of 为了向表示尊敬case of以防；万一search of 寻找charge of 负责；管理 hope of怀着希望approval of 称赞favour of 支持；有利于place of 代替need of需要The country is very poor an

22、d it has to e to terms (term) with the neighbouring coun tries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。Lear ning is not al ways easy, but it is always ben eficialin the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远来看它总是有益的。【巧学活用】一一高考小作文从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。what weln_terms_of_arousi ng_the_curiosity_about_scie ntific_discoveries,_ n eed m

23、ost are popular scie nee books.教材P35）3fade out（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡.fades out as they go off stage together.(他们一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱。(1)fadeaway逐渐消失；褪色 in淡入；电影、电视渐渐显示出away指声音、风、雨、* down指（声音 逐渐减弱;光亮等逐渐消逝 衰弱，枯萎；逐渐平息 Whats wrong with theradio? The sound keeps fadi ngout.收音机出了什么冋题？声音越来越小。 After the in troduct ion, we

24、ll fadein the first scene.在序幕之后，我们将在第一个场景淡入。 Benjamin is certa in he heard footsteps: they e n earer, and the n dieaway.本杰明确信自己听到了脚步声：它们渐近又渐远。be of +抽象名词”表示具有（某特征或属性）的” Will that be of any use toyou?（教材氐）那对你有用吗?【句式点拨】be of +抽象名词表示具有（特征/属性）”，相当于“ be +抽象名词的同源形容词”。此结构中的抽象名词前还可加上no, some, any, great, li

25、ttle, much等修饰语。可用于此结构的抽象名词常见的有:ability, ben efit, help, use, importa nee,in terest, sig ni fica nee, value等。 This dicti onary is of great value(valuable) to stude nts.这本词典对学生很有价值。The young manis of great importance (important)in decidingthe future of hisfamily.这个年轻人对于决定他家族的未来有着很重要的作用。知识更点观I .品句填词（用所

26、给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词1. Tomarrived at school late again, which made him feelawkward and un fortable(fort)Humans have bee accustomed to using credit or debit cards out of fear of bein g_robbed/robbery (rob).I have no hesitation (hesitate) in remending him, and I am sure that he will do well in whatever

27、 field he applies himself to.Meg was the first friend I had made after I came to America. I eventuallygot acqua in ted with a few other kids in school, but Megwas still the only real friendI had.The UK has the highest rate of childhood obesity in Europe with 25% of young people being_classified (cla

28、ssify) as obese or overweight.Of all these proposals for lightening the load on working parents, onehas_bee n_ overlooked (overlook): Put the childre n to housework. The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settledby promise.Please wait here and show the guests in when they

29、dont know how to find the art show hall.As far as rm concerned, lack of skills condemned himto_live (live) a poorlife.It surprised him enormously to learn that I had felt hurt and betrayed (betray) whe n he left.n .单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法) The quality of your products is superior thanthat of ours.toThe crim

30、e he made condemned him A life imprisonment. He has regretted ittoever since.There was certainly no differenee between them interm of intelligenee.terms I wan ted to go to Greece, but my wife wan ted to go to Spain, so we promised for Italy.onI have heard about your friend but I am notacquaint with

31、him.acqua in tedWhat you said has led to themistake belief that smoking is not harmful.mistake nFortunately, the engine is beyond repair and requires a replacement.Unfortun atelyhimhimselfBernard had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed For convenience, we may classify the studentsby

32、 four groups.in toGregory William is the son of a white mother and a father who passed himself A as Italian.off川.课文语法填空Higgins and Pickering were sheltering1. from the rain when they cameacross Eliza,a poor flower girl. Eliza was trying to sell flowers to every passer by 2. but theoute was disappo i

33、ntin g.Some people were made 3.unfortable (fort) and thought hertroublesome. The expert 4. in phon etics, Higgi ns, no ticed this and he took no tes walking towards Eliza. She was therefore 5. mistaken (mistake) and took Higgins 6. for a policema n. Later she knew that he was just study ing and clas

34、sify ing peoples pronun ciati on. Higg ins declared her poor En glish 7.would_condemn (c ondemn) her tothe gutter to the end of her days, but once 8. educated (educate) to speak properly, the girl could pass herself 9.off in three mon ths as a duchess at an ambassadorsgarden party. Higgins and Picke

35、ring made a bet 10.and decided to teach her Englishfrom the alphabet.= = = = 单元检测卷l三十九)选修8 Unit 4 =：= =.阅读理解A(xx 江西南昌二中10月月考)Zero Waste AwardsWho should en ter?Entries( 参赛作品 )are weled from anyone who processes waste. While we expectmost entries to e from the UK, we wele international entries, too.

36、Entrants havebeen splitinto the following groups: private sector, public sector, munity sectorand partn erships.What are the categories?Therere five categories which are based on the Waste Hierarchy(层级).Weappreciate that panies will have differe nt stre ngths with in those categories as they work to

37、wards Zero Waste. The broad categories are: waste preve nti on, re use,recycle/recover, en ergy recovery, gen eral.How do I en ter?Submitt ing an entry is really easy! Just follow these few simple steps.Carefully read through the category information;.Write your entry it should be a maximumof 1,500

38、words and a word document;.Arra nge your support ing material into a sin gle docume nt maximum six pageslong ;plete the simple online entry form.Importa nt datesWhile en tries are weled all year round, these are key dates this is to givethe judges plenty of time to read through all the entries! Thes

39、e are listed in entry deadlines column below. Dont worry if you have just missed one of the entry deadlines, your submissi on will be automatically en tered into the next sessi on.En tryJudgi ngAwards prese ntati ondeadli nesdatesdates1st March12thMarch4th April1st June12th June4th July1st Sept.12th

40、Sept.4th Oct.1st Dec.12th Dec.4th Jan.*You can submit a maximum of two en tries per year six mon ths apart.AwardsWeunderstand that working towards Zero Waste is an ongoing journey and as such the Zero Waste Awards scheme offers orga ni zati ons a structure to celebrate their progressalong the way. T

41、he four awards are: Gold（76 100）, Silver（51 75）,Bronze（26 50）, Highly mended（025）.语篇导读本文为应用文，介绍了Zero Waste Awards，一个为鼓励那些在致力于零污染的道路上不断努力的人所设立的活动。组织者希望可以通过对这个活动的宣传，唤醒人们循环利用和保护环境的意识。What should you know about your entry when you submit?It should be at least 1,500 words.It must go with filling in an on

42、line entry form.It had better not be shorter than six pages.It can be handed in shortly after your previous submission.解析B 细节理解题。根据Howdo I enter ?这部分内容的第二条中a maximumof 1,500 words及第三条中 maximumsix pages long可以判断 A C两项错误。根据第四条plete thesimple online entry form 可知，要完成简单的网上申请表格，故选 B项。If you submit an ent

43、ry on March 4th, it will be judged on.March 12thB. April 4thC. June 12thD. June 1st解析C 推理判断题。根据Important dates这部分内容的最后一句可知，如果你在 3 月4日提交申请，你的申请将进入下一个阶段，即：截止期限为6月1日的阶段，该阶段的评判日期为6月12日，故选C项。What is the authors purpose of writing the text?To report the development of Zero Waste.To introduce Zero Waste Aw

44、ards in detail.To advocate people to join in the recycling movement.To tell people working at Zero Waste is really difficult.解析C写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，该奖项的设立是为了鼓励那些在致力于零污 染的道路上不断努力的人。所以，本文的目的是通过介绍这个活动鼓励大家参与到循环运动中来，为保护环境、促进零浪费和零污染作出努力，故选C项。BIn the dull twilight of the wi nter after noon, Scarlett came to the

45、 end of thelong road which had begu n the ni ght Atla nta fell. She had set her feet upon thatroad as a spoiled, selfish and untriedgirl, full of youth, warm of emotion, easilycon fused by life. Now, at the end of the road, there was no thi ng left of that girl. Hun ger and hard labor, fear and con

46、sta nt pressure, the terrors of war and the terrors of Recon struct ion had take n away all warmth and youth and soft ness. Around the core of her being, a shell of hardness had formed and, little by little, layer by layer, the shell had thicke ned duri ng the en dless mon ths.But un til this very d

47、ay, two hopes had bee n left to support her. She had hopedthat the war being over, life would gradually return to its old face. She had hoped that Ashleys retur n would bring back some meaning into life. Now both hopes were gone. She realized that for her, for the whole South, the war would n ever e

48、nd. The bitterest fighting, the most violent and cruel revenges, were just beginning. And Ashley was impris oned forever by words which were stron ger tha n any jail.Peace had failed her and Ashley had failed her, both in the same day, and it was as if_the last crevice（裂口）in_the_shell_hadbeen_closed

49、,_thefinal_layer_hardened. She had bee whatGrandma Fontaine had counseled against, a woman who had seen the worst and so had nothing else to fear. Not life nor Mother nor loss of love nor public opinion. Only hunger and her nightmare dream of hunger could make her afraid.A curious sense of lightness

50、, of freedom, went through her now that she had finally hardened her heart against everything that tied her to the old days and the old Scarlett. She had made her decision and, thank God, she wasnt afraid. She had nothing to lose and her mind was made up.语篇导读 本文为记叙文。 斯嘉丽的生活被恐惧和压抑充斥着， 但是仍然有两个希望在 支撑着她

51、生活下去。 直到有一天， 斯嘉丽的两个希望都破灭了， 她将如何面对接下来的生活 呢？ Which of the following adjectives best describe the mood in the first paragraph?A Gloomy and depressed.B Cheerful and relaxed.C Peaceful and calm.D Nervous and anxious.解析 A 推理判断题。 第一段中对斯嘉丽的描述及其中出现的 confused, hunger, hard, fear, pressure, terrors 等单词渲染了压抑低沉的

52、基调， gloomy and depressed 忧郁的， 沮丧的；cheerful and relaxed 高兴的，轻松的；peaceful and calm平和的，沉着的；nervous and an xious紧张的，焦虑的，故选A项。5 What can be inferred from the passage?A Scarlett believed that the war would end soon.B Scarlett felt hopeless about the future when the war broke out.C Ashley may have been an

53、important person to Scarlett.D Grandma Fontaine had advised Scarlett to be fearless.解析 C 推理判断题。 根据第二段第三句可推断， 艾希莉对于斯嘉丽是一个重要的人物， 故选 C 项。6 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?AScarlett would shut herself off from others.B Scarlett would refuse to face the reality.CScarlett would be

54、 trapped in a state of desperation.D Scarlett would grow mentally tougher and more determined.解析 D 推理判断题。 画线句句意： 这就好像外壳上的最后一道裂口被关上了， 外壳上 的最后一层变得坚固了。 根据画线句的下句可知， 斯嘉丽变成了那种因为经历过最糟糕的事 情所以感到无所畏惧的女性。 综上可以推断， 斯嘉丽在精神上将成长为更加坚强而有决心的 人，故选D项。7. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage

55、?It mainly describes the hopes and fear of Scarlett after Atlanta fell.It mainly describes the destructive impact of the war on Scarletts life.It mainly describes the gradual change of Scarletts feelings and attitude.It mainly describes the sufferings of people in the South during the war.解析C主旨大意题。全

56、文描述了一位名叫斯嘉丽的女孩从艰难、害怕和恐惧到怀抱希望又失去希望，最后她下定决心不再害怕的心路历程。A、B两项只在文章前半部分略有涉猎；D项以偏概全，文中只着重描述了斯嘉丽一个人的遭遇，故选C项。n.完形填空（状元桥原创）I had nt seen Paul and Jane in over four yearsThe three of us met on an isla nd in Thaila nd in xx a place we loved so much,and we _1_ a mon th. The three of us became close friends in tha

57、t time. By the end, it was as though we had known each other for years. _2_, with my visa expiring（ 期 满）,I had to leave. Yet, as I left the island,Paul and Jane made me _3_ to visitthem in New Zeala nd. It was someth ing I could easily do.Four years later I fin allyarrived in NewZeala nd. _4_ the am

58、ount of time thathad passed, whe n I saw them, it was _5_ there had nt bee n any time betwee n us.All the jokes and mutual un dersta nding we had formed was still there.I often feel that the rawness（无经验；半生不熟）” of travel can _6_ instant lifelo ng frien ds. You meet some one once and, in a（n） _7_, fee

59、l like youve known them for years. As fellow travelers, we already have _8_ bonds that make friendship betwee n us more likely. That does nt mean we all bee the best of frien ds, of course, but I think traveli ng _9_ all our baggage and our history that we ofte n carry around.My _10_ through the wor

60、ld have made memany close and lifelongfriends: peoplefrom _11_ places, friends like Paul and Jane and friends who I have nt see n for years but send me in vitatio ns _12_ their weddi ng.I dont know how many peopleve _13_ during the last five years of travel.Too _14_ to begi n to guess. Since you mee