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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第七讲定语从句随堂训练新人教版I单句语法填空(xx 江苏卷)ln 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvati on.答案:whose(xx 滕州模拟 )She dreamed of the day the manager of the supermarketwould say to her with a smile,“ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in
2、 yourbasket is free. ”答案:whe n(xx 大同质量检测 )The city was attacked by such terrible weather fewcitize ns had ever experie need before.答案:as(xx 河南中原名校联考)l have made a habit of saying“Thank you ” to those are sacrificing their places for the fellowpassengers on public tran sport.答案:who (xx 四川绵阳诊断)lt s he
3、lpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differe ntly.答案:where (xx 启东中学月考 )The house, door often stays open untillate at night,works as a home for the guards, some ofare from the coun tryside.答案:whose; whomThere is a long break between the second class and the third classwe can p
4、lay on the playgro und.答案:whe n (xx 江苏苏州中学月考 )Thank you for your assistanee, withoutImight have bee n in dan ger.That s all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.答案:which(xx 北京西城一模 )The artist was very proud of his creation and called it thebest pain ti nghe had ever done.答案:that1
5、0 . (xx 海 淀一模)The App WeChat provides a networkingplatform munication is faster and easier.答案: wheren单句改错 (xx 广西高三联考 )We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot.答案:himwhom (xx 青岛统一检测 )You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you alot about China and help you learn
6、Chinese.答案:they twho 或 they 前加 and (xx 大庆质量检测)1 fin allyknew t he reason what she did n t talk to meand fortedher.答案: whattwhy(xx 河北保定唐山联考 )This weekend, I will go to Peter s house, which a partyis to be held, to celebrate Christmas with his family.答案: whichtwhere 或在 which 前加 inHer performances on t
7、he stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admireher.答案: that twhich川语法填空(xx 广东七校联合体联考)My husband and I were paying a visit 1.myparents in Tucson. Wewent to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2.(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad was 90 yea
8、rs old. He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant , 3. (wait) to sit at the firsttable thatwas 4.(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her sonmade eye contact with me and asked me to e to her. With a 5.(puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to my
9、self and said ,“Me?” She 6.(nod)and said,“Yes, you. ” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7. hurry to leaveanyway.” My eyes 8.(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table andguided my dad to the seat.I always believe that ther
10、e are 9. (nature) kind people in this world.This womanhas set a good example to her son, 10. is a really lucky guy.small park ing lot.时 to 阮 a parking space. Heheaded for the disabled【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家饭店准备就餐,我的父亲九十高龄,行动不便,一位女士主动让座,这让我感受到了世界的美好。 to解析:考查介词。句意:我和我的丈夫去Tucson拜访我的父母。pay a visit
11、to sb.为固定搭配,意为“拜访某人”。 to order解析:考查动词不定式。我的丈夫去柜台订餐,我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的,故用动词不定式。 waiting解析:考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词, 应用非谓语动词;I与wait之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。 more convenient 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知,空处用 形容词的比较级。 puzzled 解析:考查形容词。空处修饰“ look ”,表示人的表情,故用形容词puzzled 。 nodded 解析:考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“said ”
12、可知,这里陈述的是过去发生 的事情,故用一般过去时。 a 解析:考查不定冠词。in a hurry为固定搭配,意为“匆忙,故用不定冠词。& were filled解析:考查时态和语态。该句主语为My eyes,和动词fill之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;该处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 naturally解析:考查副词。空处修饰形容词kind,故用副词naturally 。who解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 her son,故用 who=IV短文改错(xx 安徽师大附中阶段性测试)This morning , I got an email
13、 from the library. Itsaid the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that mome nt I was very excit ing. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled park ing spa
14、ce, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off , keeping the disabled parking space free for some one n eeded it.答案:This morning , I got an email from the
15、library. It said the book I reserved waspicki ng _ready to be卩咏词 up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at thatmome nt I was veryexcit ingexcited.Outside the library, I sawtheman driv ing around theparking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of librarybookb
16、ooksto return. Seeing that, I offered to return themtoforhim. He tha nked me andquickjumped quwin his car and drove off,keeping the disabled parking space freefor some one who n eeded it.2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第三讲形容词和副词随堂训练新人教版I单句语法填空(xx 浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experienee,(espec
17、ial) if you are travelling at high speed.答案:especially(xx 银川一中模拟 )Another possible reason is that on average, the British peopledon t take themselves too(serious).答案:seriously (xx 长春市实验中学模拟)ln each case, the weight of the glass doesn t change,but the(long) I hold it, the heavier it bees.答案:Ion ger(x
18、x 黑龙江哈六中月考 )Of the two sisters, Betty is the (young) one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.答案:younger (xx 安徽滁州中学模拟 )(obvious), a good habit can help us to speedup to reach our desti nati ons.答案:Obviously What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I don t thi nk I can find a(good) one.答案:bet
19、terOne of the (good) things about her lessons was that we didn t always have to study in an ordinary way.答案: best (xx 威海模拟)But that didn t prevent the boy from being one of the (great) posers of all time.答案: greatest(xx 湖北重点中学联考 )Chinese authors would make an effort to use a Ianguagethat is (suit) f
20、or translation, and a munication style that can beunderstood by the entire.答案: suitableHardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.答案: Therefore/Thusn单句改错The government should d
21、o something to prevent the earth from being warm, suchas call ing on low-carbon economy.答案:warmwarmer (xx 全国卷川)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.答案:freely freeThough I ama student now, I will work hardly to make my dream e true.答案:hardl
22、y hard(xx 河南八市质检 )For another, most books are sold at a low price than what thebookstore offers.答案:low t lower(xx 江西九江一中模拟)1 ll study more harder than ever before so that I can makemore money in the future.答案:去掉第一个 more 或将第一个 more 改为 much川语法填空(xx 云南 11 校调研)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiv
23、ing means a maddash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1. (it) start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2. (do) with Thanksgivingor shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Cr
24、owds of people would e to town the day afterThanksgivingfor the annual Army-Navy football game 3.(hold) thefollow ing Saturday. Streets and 4.(store) were always crowded, whichwas great for bus in ess but madeeasy - pick ings for shoplifters( 行窃者).Local policecalled this “ Black Friday ” . Not only
25、did they have to deal with extra traffic5. shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn t requestthe day off.The term didn t go national 6. the late 1980s, but the 7.(expla in) cha nged. While shopkeepers 8.(ge neral) suffered finan ciallosses most of the year, the in crease of holiday s
26、hoppers marked the first day ofreal profit. In traditional accounting (会计)practices a few years ago, losses9.(record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day afterThanksgiving,10. panies go “into the black ” and makea profit, becameBlack Friday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。 its解析:考查代词。根据空后的名词st
27、art可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 。 to do解析:考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意为与没有关系”,为固定用法。 to be held解析:考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系,故此处可用to beheld 。 stores 解析:考查名词复数。store作商店”讲时,为可数名词,根据前面的Streets 可知,空处用复数形式。 and 解析:考查连词。extra traffic 与shoplifting是并列的,所以用 and连接。 until解析:考查固定用法。 not.until . 表示直到才”。 explanation解析:考
28、查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语,所以用名词形式。& gen erally解析:考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。 were recorded 解析:考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago可知,应用一般过去时;record与losses之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。when解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。IV短文改错(xx 东北三省四市模拟 )As the saying goes, chanee favored the prepared mind. Ilearned this from one of my experie nee.I was not chosen as memberof the volleyball team of our school. Because of this,I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointedout that it was my laz in ess and poor preparati on which led to my failure.After that,I practiced
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