2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版单句填空The process of curing a disease is like a wardifferent soldiers fightaga inst an en emy.【解析】句意：治疗疾病的过程就像一场战争，在这场战争里，不同的士兵抗击一个敌人。本句的先行词是 war,可以理解为具有抽象概念的名词，在战争中”即in the war,因此答案是in which/where 。【答案】where/in which Next, try talkingwith a student who isas shy as

2、 you or who(share)the same in terest as you.【解析】句意：试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈。本句的定语从句的先行词是 a student，是单数形式，故 share也使用单数。【答案】sharesI am sure it was because of herI became a story teller.【解析】考查it is.that的强调句结构。【答案】that4. He isan optimisticand learned man, forwe studentsall show respect.【解析】句意：他是-个乐观、博学

3、的人，我们同学们都尊重他。whom引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词for的宾语。【答案】whomThough it is 30 years since we last met, I still remember the scenewegot separated on a rainy day.【解析】句意：虽然距离我们上次见面有30年了，但我仍然记得我们在雨天分别的场景。先行词是scene,引导词在从句中作状语，用 where引导定语从句。【答案】where You should be careful of such a person flatters you in your presenee a

4、nd speaks ill of you in beh ind.【解析】句意：你应该小心那种人在你面前奉承你，在你背后说你的坏话。当先行词前有such，引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词as。【答案】asHe came to a pointthere was no more road to follow , and before himhe could see nothing but a thick forest.【解析】 句意：他来到一个地方，前面没有路了，在他面前除了一片茂密的森林外, 他什么也看不见。 当先行词是 point 时， 如果引导词在从句中作状语， 用关系副词引导这个 定

5、语从句。【答案】 where8 It is with great regretI am writing this letter of apology to you.【解析】 句意：我怀着深深的懊悔给您写这封信道歉。注意此句是强调句 (it is.that.)，并非定语从句。【答案】 that9 Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking with our friends, which(help) us relax and municate.【解析】 考查定语从句中主谓一致问题。 which 为从句引导词，指代前面整句话

6、的内 容。【答案】 helps/will help10 In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity ， they could get lots of information outside.【解析】 句意：在英国， 令交换生印象最深的是学生活动，在那里他们可以获得大量 的信息。当先行词是 activity 时，一般用 where/in which 来引导定语从句，引导词在从句 中作地点状语。【答案】 where/in which11 The pen with he is writing ac

7、tually is a gift from his parents.【解析】 考查定语从句引导词，在介词后且先行词为 sth. 。 【答案】 which12 The first English novel I read is called Alice in Wonderland.【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。 当先行词是最高级、 序数词或被最高级、序数词修 饰时，定语从句的引导词只用 that 不用 which 。【答案】 that/ 不填13 Who is the woman shook hands with you just now?【解析】 当主句已有疑问词 who/which 等时，

8、定语从句只能由 that 引导。此句中 that 作从句的主语。【答案】 that14 Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weightquickly.【解析】 句意：那些不活动或者在饮食方面富含脂肪的孩子会容易长胖。句中 or 连 接两个并列的定语从句，先行词都是 children ，显然 diet 是从属于 children 的，从句中 缺少一个与人有关的作定语的引导词，故用 whose 引导。【答案】 whose15Im sorry, but I really dont like the wayhe sp

9、eaks to his parents.【解析】 考查先行词是 the way 时，定语从句引导词的选择。【答案】 that/in which/ 不填n.单句改错1 There are three people in my family and Im the only one child， who is verymon in Chinese families.【答案】 wh尸which2 Travelling abroad， you should follow the customs of the country where youare visiting.【答案】 去掉where或where

10、which/that3 Remembe，r you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper ， that is very popular among high school students.【答案】 that twhich4 I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.【答案】 that twhich5 When you read the book ， youd better make a mark that you have

11、a question.【答案】 that twhere6 On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meetingroom.【答案】themtwhic h7The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop ，which they plan to stay for three days.【答案】whichtwhere 或在其前加 in8I gave that boy so difficult a math problem

12、which he couldnt work out.【答案】whichtas9There ， Kate will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has beento China several times.【答案】whotwhom10 A Tale of TwoCities is the best English film which was played in our English class.答案】 whichtthat川.语篇填空In the intern ati onalbus in essthere is always

13、 a great n eed for creativetale nts. On the other hand creative people are also search ing for areas _1_ they_can put their tale nts to use.A tale nt to be no ticed no wadays is much easier _2_it used to be in the old times .In the early days, for example , if one wan ted to bea sin ger , he or she

14、had to have a great amount of tale nt in singin g.That was the only way _3_ they could promote themselves and be recognized.Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promot ing on eself.The Internet is like a global village._4_(seat)inyour home you are capable_5_ finding a lot ofsources.Peo

15、ple _6_ have tale nts can be recog ni zed through the Internet._7_ ,the Internet is _8_ opport unity to put forward on es tale nts , creativity , and powers in order to be no ticed.Keep ing in mind _9_ a tale nt un exposed is the tale ntunfoun d.Now we are lucky eno ugh to show our _10_(hide) tale n

16、ts, without tryingvery hard and just by sitt ing at home.【解析】因为先行词是areas，表示地点，再根据关系词在从句中是作状语，故此处应填写关系副词where。【答案】where2.【解析】由easier可知是比较级，填 than。【答案】tha n3.解析】此处是疋语从句，先仃词有only修饰，只能填that。句意为：那是他们推销自己和使自己得到别人认可的唯一方法。【答案】that4 【解析】seat作动词时，意为使就座，使坐下。固疋用法seat sb./on eself=sb.be seated。【答案】Seated5.【解析】be

17、 capable of doi ng sth.“有能力做某事”。【答案】of6.【解析】定语从句中作主语，指people。【答案】who/that7.【解析】根据上下文因果联系，可知此处表结果。thus/therefore/so都可以作副词，表示“因此，所以”。【答案】Thus/Therefore/So&【解析】此处泛指一种机会，且因为 opport unity 是元音音素开头，故不定冠词应 用an。【答案】 an 【解析】that引导的从句作动词短语keep in mi nd的宾语。【答案】 that 【解析】动词hide与talents 存在被动关系，表示潜在的才华”。【答案】 hidde

18、n2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十五讲倒装模拟演练外研版I.单句填空（xx 安徽淮南九中摸底 John has not yet passed the driving test , and neither Henry.【解析】句意：约翰还未通过驾照考试，亨利也没有。考查部分倒装，根据语境，填has。【答案】has（xx 四川德阳四校联考 ）一Its nice. before have I had such a specialdrin k!rm glad you like it.【解析】句意：一一真不错。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！一一我很高兴你喜欢。考查否定词放在句首的部分倒装

19、，由句意可知填never。【答案】Never （xx 重庆巴蜀中学二模 ）Absurd it might sound, every one prese nt was amused by his adve nture story in Africa.【解析】句意：虽然听起来很荒诞，但在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。考查倒装，形容词/副词/动词/名词+ as/though +主谓，表示“虽然”。【答案】as/though （xx 陕西咸阳一模）For a momentnothing happened ; then （e）cheers from the excited audie nee.

20、【解析】句意：片刻间什么也没发生，然后从兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。考查then位于句首的完全倒装。根据语境，填过去式。【答案】came （xx 黑龙江哈师大附中期中 ）Not onlyHu nan TVs reality showDad,Where Are WeGoing received high praise , but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.解析】 句意：湖南卫视真人秀节目爸爸去哪儿不但受到高度的赞扬，而且也让这些明星和他们可爱的孩子们更受欢迎了。在 not only.but also

21、结构中， not only 引导的句子要用部分倒装结构；根据题干中的has made及received可知此处应该是现在完成时，故填助动词 has。【答案】 has （xx 福建福州八中质检 ）Only when he apologizes for his rudenessI speak to him again.【解析】句意：只有在他向我为自己的粗鲁道歉后我才会再和他说话。当“Only +状语从句”置于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装结构，再根据语境和时间状语从句中的 apologizes 可知此处表达的是将来会做某事，所以填 will 。【答案】 will（xx 辽宁沈阳一模 ）My daugh

22、ter would like to have her photos taken where （lie）a lake.【解析】句意：我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where 在前的完全倒装。正常语序为 a lake lies where 。【答案】lies （xx 山东威海一模 ）Only then she realize how seriousthe situationhad been.【解析】句意：只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。考查倒装。根据“Only +副词”放在句首要使用部分倒装和时态暗示，可知填 did。【答案】 did （xx 安徽江南十校联考 ）Never beforeI

23、 seen such a wonderful park,where Id like to pay a visit again.【解析】 句意：我从没见过这么美丽的公园，我想再来参观一次。否定副词短语放在 句首，句子要用部分倒装形式， never before 常与现在完成时连用。【答案】 haveNot a single word he say when he was asked， which made his parentsangry.【解析】 句意：当有人问他的时候，他没有说一个字，这让他的父母很生气。not asingle word 放在句首时句子要使用部分倒装；从句时态为一般过去时，s

24、ay 是实义动词，所以要填助动词的过去式 did 。【答案】 didOn top of the hill （stand）a temple， which dates back to the agesof the Song Dynasty.【解析】句意：在山顶上有一座寺庙，它始建于宋朝。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装；句子主语是a temple，根据句意，stand要用第三人称单数形式。【答案】stan dsOnly by practising a few hours every dayyou be able to play thepia no well.【解析】句意；只有每天练习几个

25、小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。only修饰状语位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。根据every day提示可知，这里要填助动词will 。【答案】will I fin allygot the job I dreamed about.Never in my life I felt so happy.【解析】句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作，我一生中从没这么高兴过。否定词never放在句首，句子部分倒装；结合前句的过去式及n ever in all my life可知，这里要用过去完成时，所以填助动词 had。【答案】 had (xx 湖南怀化高三模拟考试)Neverit occur to him that

26、he could beadmitted to the famous uni versity.【解析】句意：他从来没有想到会被这所著名的大学录取。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据语境及从句时态可知，主句用一般过去时，再由主句中的实义动词occur可知需加助动词did构成。【答案】 did (xx 福建莆田高中毕业班质检)So excited my classmates to know thegood result of the En glish speech petiti on!【解析】句意：得知英语演讲比赛的结果，我的同学们是多么激动啊！so.that引导结构状语从句，so.位于句首

27、，主句用部分倒装。本题中主句是系表结构，故本空填were。【答案】 weren.语篇填空There _1_(be) a girl named Cinderellawhose stepmother had two ugly and lazydaughters.Not only _2_ they get good cares , but also they needed to do nothing.However , _3_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderellaget access to food ;and seldom could she _4_(g

28、ain)some rest.Not _5_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor _6_ she was, she was very beautiful.One day, from the palace came _7_ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmotherand her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella _8_(be)permitted to go with t

29、hem. “_9_(be)I a princess , I would live a whole new life !” sighed Cinderella.Nosooner had she sat down _10a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress , a cargoas well as horses.But she warned Cin derella that everythi ng would disappear at 12 oclock.When Cinderella arrived at the party ,11attractive was cinderellathatthe prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve12Cinderella began to run , and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The princes servant came to Cinderellasto find out the owner of