2022届江西省赣州市赣源中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare

2、 being exhibited Dare exhibited2-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say3.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad be

3、en Bwere Cwas Dwould be4Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped5You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make6One of the true tests of leadership

4、is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless7It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy8.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practi

5、ce.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up9From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he10May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way11Kunming

6、is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight12A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly13语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该

7、项涂黑。14Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony15As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen16The medicine should usual

8、ly be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival17Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying18Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community

9、 with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to19Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed20(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust

10、Cdare Dneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） One night I received a Facebook message from Laura, a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know youve always been an animal lover. Ive just had a baby and I cant keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig

11、. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. Its tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura Id take the animal. When I got

12、home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. Its better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took

13、 her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us.

14、 We got her a name “Esther”.Esthers arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals so far, six rabbits, six goats, two

15、sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.1、Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ALaura.BSteve.CAlisha.DEsther.2、Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?ATo please her to accept the pig.BTo make an apology to her.CTo celebrate Esthers arrival.DTo show off

16、his cooking skills.3、What was Alishas reaction the moment she saw Esther?AShe burst into tears.BShe showed interest in her.CShe quarreled with Steve.DShe was frozen for a while.4、What is the best title for the text?AA Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceBAn Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeCA Little Pi

17、g Bringing Happiness to a FamilyDA Lovely Pig Removing a Couples Disagreement22（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace e

18、ngines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improve

19、d the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines

20、 whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batter

21、ies.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, s

22、o they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen g

23、iving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid

24、car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car a

25、nd hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages23（8分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizin

26、g our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of

27、woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 201

28、9Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students comp

29、leting the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composit

30、ion, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and

31、woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.24（8分）Supermarket shelves ar

32、e filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options

33、 work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal

34、 Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to crea

35、te a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy

36、-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and

37、fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhous

38、e gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company pl

39、ans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives BpeopleCproducts Dreasons2、The company s fo

40、unders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsDthe poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AThe dai

41、ry-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farming causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBN

42、ew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better FutureDMaking Milk without Cows25（10分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two

43、 million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening ti

44、mesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of lugga

45、ge are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibit

46、ions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.B

47、At 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B

48、79.C50.D148.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I retired from my family business four years ago. But Ive never been 1 of a challenge. Ive sailed around the world before. And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years

49、 I have trained hard, spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch. It was a 5 start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was 6 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 7 I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The

50、 capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 , I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was

51、 losing oxygen. 12 , I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingersIf I 14 , it would fall and wake me up. I never qu

52、estioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 . I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed m

53、e to my limits, but it hasnt 19 me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight1、Ashy Bskeptical Cfond Dconfident2、Aplane Bhelicopter Cwing suit Dhot-air balloon3、Adebating Bpreparing Ccarving Dtraveling4、Awelcome Binspect Cdelay Dwitness5、Aperfect Bfalse

54、Cpoor Dfresh6、Aamused Bpuzzled Cexcited Dfrightened7、Afuture Bunknown Cshelter Dreality8、Adigest Brecycle Cfloat Dfly9、Asurvive Bshow Cevaluate Dcomment10、AFinally BHowever CTherefore DBesides11、Alosing Bignoring Cproving Dadjusting12、AStrangely BLuckily CNormally DConveniently13、Acalm Bawake Cpatie

55、nt Drelaxed14、Alooked around Bcarried on Cdropped off Dturned up15、Aexperience Bexcuse Cdream Dtradition16、Aloss Bdisaster Cburden Drelief17、Aexercising Bcelebrating Cescaping Dquarreling18、Achallenge Baccident Crace Dfailure19、Ainterested Bconfused Cannoyed Ddiscouraged20、Apromise Bbalance Crecord

56、Dbarrier第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One day, Mary was working in her office in London 1she received an email from her friend Joan. In Joans email, she persuaded Mary 2( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had 3 (little) money than before, the flat had to be cheap,

57、 but it had to be modern, with elevators and gas lines. Though Mary found 4 difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat 5 would meet Joans requirements(要求). Having tried too many times, Mary came up 6 her boss and asked him for advice 7 (polite). It wa

58、s the first time that she 8 (talk) with her boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 9 agreement. But to her surprise, when she emailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 10 mind- she was not going

59、 to London. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I left home at 17 and pay my own way through college、 In the past 20 years, I have worked for everything I needed、 So it shocks me what some people in their 20s, still get their life supported by our parents、 Some of these parents have difficult supporting their families、Its true that the job market is much more harder these days、 Therefore,