2022届湖北省武汉市新洲区部分高中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.Opening the book, s

2、he found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint2How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless3There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women

3、.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating4As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat5Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.Ag

4、rewBgrowingCgrownDto grow6Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands7That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant8Did you

5、 enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure9According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission10Do you k

6、now what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /11Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeC

7、whenDwhile12As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now13The first snow didnt fall until February

8、in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat14New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted15At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDw

9、ays16A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually17Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a18There a

10、re probably aliens living here on earth._! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me19What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I20_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn re

11、ply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its a sadness shared by many business start-ups: why did my company fail, while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age of entrepreneurship (创业精神）”？Some people argue that opportuniti

12、es and good fortune are the secrets to success. But Innovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business. At a recent LinkedIn conference, Lee mentioned some of these qualities.“Even though were now in a g

13、olden period for innovation and start-ups, not everyone is meant to be an entrepre- neur. Entrepreneurs share the same qualities they are confident, communicative and focused. They dont fear losing, and they are good at learning,”he said.Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresol

14、ute about setting up a business. “ If thats the case for you then dont do so,” he said at the conference. The bottom line, he said, is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation, according to Li Jun, 26, foun

15、der of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd. “Entrepreneurs often need to work around the clock. Its easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if theyre passionate about what theyre doing,” he said.Entrepreneurs are also generally thought of as risk-takers. But Yu Xiuhong, general secret

16、ary of the Bright China foundation, warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks. “Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at opportunities others avoid. Before launching a business, its advisable to do market research, evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she s

17、aid.Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance. Take Li Dongjin as an example, 35-year-old long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago after his O2O car washing company failed disastrously. He had gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it a

18、ll on allowance and publicity.1、Which of the following is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?AConfidence. BDetermination.CLeadership skill. DLearning ability.2、What did Li Jun say about entrepreneurs?AThey cant be motivated without enthusiasm.BThey shouldnt complain about thei

19、r tight .schedule.CThey should have an urge to improve themselves.DThey may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.3、What has the closest meaning with the underlined word “irresolute” in Paragraph 4?ADelighted. BHesitant.CAnxious. DSure.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYu Xi

20、uhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.BLi Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.CLi Dongjin shouldnt have started a car washing company.DYu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking risks.22（8分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live

21、 my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young an

22、d likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a

23、 glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my f

24、ather announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and to

25、ld him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do s

26、omething right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute

27、” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Aabandoned

28、 BavoidedClacked Dtaken3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ajoin in the holiday celebration of the companyBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCfinish her work before the deadline approachedDmeet her father who was already an old man4、What is the best title for the passa

29、ge?AThe Two Saddest Words BThe Most Useful RuleCThe Peace of Mind DThe Emotional Well-being23（8分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.

30、“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,” said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The

31、 Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the

32、 suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity plus its treasure of accounts that have set

33、unused for years put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence co

34、mmunity. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for b

35、eing on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?AIts good reputation for secu

36、rity.BIts popularity among Internet users.CIts huge numbers of accounts.DIts political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?Abrought great profits to the companyBmade the company an easy targetCcaused Yahoo to lose lots of usersDput the spotlight on the company3、W

37、hat can we infer from the text?AThe current security team will be fired by Yahoo.BThe Russian government is to blame in the case.CGoogle takes the lead in the cyber security.DYahoo will make up for the users losses.4、What may serve as the best title?AYahoo, a Perfect Target?BJustice Has Long ArmsCIs

38、 Never too Late to MendDWatch Out for Your Account24（8分）Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will and skill to address their ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each o

39、ther in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate.”And as many psychologists will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger. “At Florida University, emotional outbreaks occu

40、r about once a week,” the dormitory director says. “It used to be: Lets sit down and talk about it,” he says. “Recently, roommate conflicts have increased. The students dont have the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; d

41、ormitory officials say some students even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings

42、. Why express anger in person when you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someones wall on Facebook: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the housing office at California Universit

43、y. “Its a different way to express their conflicts to each other.” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in

44、their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ATo greet someone with a title or name. BTo start trying to so

45、lve a problem.CTo put an address on an envelope. DTo make a formal speech.2、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AStudents handled it directly when they were in conflict.BParents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.CCellphones are to blame in the student

46、s conflicts in their dormitories.DUnhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.3、What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?AStudents are always angry with each other.BStudents have to bear noises from neighbors.CStudents may be

47、not good at negotiating in person.DStudents are brought up self-centered.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AStudents Unhappy Life in University BParents Attention in Childrens LifeCStudents Failure to Deal with Conflicts DTeachers Concerns about Students25（10分） Most of u

48、s have quite good memories, but our memories are limited. For example, we cannot remember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives. However, there are some people who do have prodigious memories. These people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome（学者症候群）. Sav

49、ants sufferfrom a developmental disorder, but they also exhibit great talents that contrast（显出差异）sharply with their physical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States. He was born with damage to parts of his brain, but it seemed

50、 that other parts of his brain, particularly those relating to memory, became over-developed.Peeks unique abilities appeared at a very early age. When he was just 20 months old, he could already remember every book that was read to him. Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page w

51、ith the right eye and one with the left-in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read. By the time he died, Peek had memorized more than 9,000 books. He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephone books. He could remember thousands of facts about history, literature,

52、 geography and sports.Dr. David Treffert, an expert on savant syndrome, once described Peek as “a living Google” because of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts. However, at the same time, Peek was unable to carry out simple tasks, such as brushing his hair or getting dressed, and h

53、e needed others to help him. In 1989, the movie Rain Man won the Oscar for best Picture. The main character in the movie, played by Dustin Hoffman, was based on Kim Peeks life. He started to appear on television, where he would amaze audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on different

54、topics. Peek-became world famous, and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities. He inspired a great many people with his words. “Recognizing and respecting differences in others, and treating everyone in the way you want them to treat you, will make our world a be

55、tter place for everyone.Everyone is different.”1、The underlined word “prodigious” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AhappyBclear.CamazingDshort2、According to the text, Peek _.Acould take care of himselfBwas born with a good memoryCwas the student of Dr. David TreffertDbecame brain-damaged at 20 months

56、 old3、How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy giving facts.BBy following time order.CBy explaining causes.DBy making comparisons.4、Peeks words suggest that we should _.Arespect different culturesBlisten to different opinionsCtreat different people differentlyDrespect others differences第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

57、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, moved to a nursing home today.She is fully 1 each morning by eight oclock, 2 she is nearly blind. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move 3 .After many hours of wai

58、ting 4 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her 5 was ready.As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true 6 of her tiny room, 7 the oldsheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it,” she stated with the 8 of an eight-year-old having just been 9 with a new pup

59、py.“Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room . just 10 .”“That doesnt matter,” she replied. “Happiness is 11 you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the 12 is arranged,its how I arranged my mind. I havealready 13 to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I

60、 14 up. Each day is a gift, and 15 my eyes open Ill focus on the new day and all the happy 16 Ive stored away.”She went on to explain, “Old age is like a bank 17 . You take what youve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of 18 in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part