大学英语(一)模拟试卷和答案

1、北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语（一）模拟试卷一注意：.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。LMultipleChoices.(2pointsforeach,altogether40points)Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarke

2、dbyletters4,B,CandD.Choosethewordthatyouthinkbestcompletethesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Thehouseisntbigenoughforafamilyoffour,and.thepriceisnotreasonable.A.eventhoughB.furthermoreC.thereforeD.inthatNowthereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedeadlinesinceweareaheadofA.tableB.chartC.scheduleD.graphD

3、oingallthehouseworkmymotheratleastthreehoursaday.sparescoverA.spendsB.affordsC.occupiesD.theformwithyournameandyouraddress.A.WriteB.FillinC.TakedownD.Therunnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.A.commonB.usualC.averageD.generalSinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamtocarryingouttheplan.A.obligedB.committedC.en

4、gagedD.resolvedBythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleftResearchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthatdiseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.A.contractsB.activatesC.maintainsD.prescribeBylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave

5、opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequateThearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonunderunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiets.D.wasD.beawareA.isB.wereC.beIfheofallthedangers,heshouldchangehismind.A.knowsB.beclearC.hearsThiscrophassimilarqualitiestotheprevi

6、ousone,bothwind-resistantandadaptedtothesametypeofsoil.A.beingB.beenC.tobeD.havingbeenHewentovertheexaminationpaperthereshouldbesomemistakes.A.ifB.incaseofC.sothatD.lestChristmasEveIhungupmystockingalongwithmysisters.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Andthere,thegifts,allsortsofwonderfulthings.A.weretheyB.theywereC.was

7、itD.Wateronthemountains,webuiltmanywells.A.wasscarceB.scarceC.beingscarceD.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter.ForitwasbeingshortA.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthatShecouldnothelpweepingaftershehadfoundherfavoritewatch.A.missB.missedC.missingD.tobemissedItisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteacherto

8、havegoodmannersandknowledge.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD.expensiveNotonly,butsheisadancer.A.sheisasingerB.beingasingerC.issheasingerD.isasingerILCloze(2pointsforeach,altogether20points)Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Wri

9、teyouranswersontheanswersheet.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone21thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.Noneofthetwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame22,Wecanalwaysheardifferencesbetweenthem,andthepronunciationofEnglish23agreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.Howdowede

10、cidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa24?ThisisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredinthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.25youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong26_ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldaimtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbe27i

11、nthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry_28thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformof29Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnotmatterver)rmuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost30wavistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21.

12、|Almeaning22.BsenseCcaseDsituationAtype23.BformCsortDway|Achanges24.BvariesCshiftsDalters(A)direction25.BguideCsymbolDmodelABecause26.BWhenCIfDWhetherAcustomBuseCtraditionDhabit27.Afashion28.|Awhere29.|AJpractical30.AeffectiveBmistakeCnonsense|DpossibilityBthatCwhichDwhereverBdomesticCnativeDnewBsen

13、sitiveCordinaryDcarefulIILReadingComprehension.(2pointsforeach,altogether30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestions.BeneatheachquestiontherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherightanswerforeachquestion.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Passage1Penguins(企鹅)li

14、vetogetherinlargeandbusycolonies.Everypairhasalittlepieceofground.Whenapengiimwantstowalktlirouglihisneighborsgroundhemustaskpermission.Ifhedoesnothewillhavetofight.Penguinscomeandgoallday.Theyfight,fishandlookaftertheirchildren.Allpenguinsaregoodparents-theEmperorpenguinsareperhapsthebestparentsint

15、heworld.TheywalkinfromtheseainthemiddleofthedarkAntarcticwinter.Theychoosetheirwivesinthedark.Theycanonlyhearthemnotseethem.Thenthefemaleslaytheireggsandgoawayfortwomonths.Themaleslookaftertheeggs.Theyholdthemontheirfeetinsideafoldofskin.Iftheeggsgetcoldtherewillbenochicks.Thereisnofood.Thesnowfalls

16、.Thewindblows-sometimesat150kilometresanhour.Thepenguinsdonotmove.Whenthefemalesreturnfromtheseatheywillnotremembertheirhusbands.Itdoesnotmatte匚Onlyonethingmatters-theeggs.Emperorpenguinsneverfight-unlessapenguinleavesachickforaminute.Thentheyfightbecausetheyallwantit.Theyarestrangeandwonderfulbirds

17、.Eachpairofpenguinslivestogetherwith.theirparentssomegoodneighborsCmanyotherpenguins|DtheirchicksAccordingtothepassage,Emperorpenguinsfightagainsteachotherfor.apieceofgroundafemaleanegg|Dachickleftalonebyitsparents33.Whatisveryimportantis.femalepenguinsmalepenguinseggsapieceofground34、Penguinsarestr

18、angeandwonderfulbirdsbecause.|A)theyonlycareabouttheirchildrenIBlthefemalesdonotlookaftertheireggsICthemaleseatnothingwhileholdingtheireggsinsidetheirwarmfoldofskinDalloftheabove.35、Thispassagemainlytellsreaderssomething.|AJstrangeaboutthebestparentsintheworldBlwonderfulaboutEmperorpenguinsCinterest

19、ingaboutpenguinslife.DIfunnyaboutthefightbetweenthemalepenguinsPassage2ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(专利)oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobsen-esaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerw

20、ouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.ABlackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdisonsfuneral,manypeoplesile

21、ntlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeoplesfingertips.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen.hemadethefirstelectriclightelectricpowerwas100yearsoldthecountryrealizedelectricit/simportance|Dhediedin1931Thesuggestedplanwasto.tu

22、rnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsobserveafewminutesoftotalsilencedimallelectriclights|DshutoffallelectricityforashorttimeAmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdisonsinventionsmeantwhenthey.heardofhisdeathheardoftheplantohonorhimfirstusedelectricpowertriedtocarryouttheplanTheplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause.note

23、veryonewantedtohonorEdisonitwastoodifficultelectricpowerwastooimportanttothecountryithonoredonlyoneofEdisonsinventionsThispassagewasprobablywrittento.tellaboutEdisonsinventions|B1explainelectricityprovethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdisonshowwhatagreatmanEdisonwasPassage3Friendsorcontemporaries(同龄人)areagre

24、atinfluenceontheactions,thoughts,andwordsofyoungpeople.Thisinfluence,knownaspeerpressure,isquitecommonamongchildren.Whyarechildrensoeasilyaffectedbywhattheirpeersdo,think,orsay?Mostofus,childrenincluded,feelastrongneedtobelikedbyothers.Weseekacceptanceandfriendship.Inordertogainthem,weactlikeourfrie

25、ndsandlistentotheiradvicetwhetherornotitishelpful.Someofusevenbegintothinklikeourfriends,sometimesattheexpenseofourownbeliefsandvalues.Anexamplethatcomestomindistheyoungpersonwhogetsinvolvedwithdrugsbecausehispeergroupisexperimentingwiththem.Parentsmaytrytoexertpressuretokeephimawayfromdrugs,butfreq

26、uentlypeerpressureistoogreat.Thisconflictbetweenbeingyourownpersonand,atthesametime,respondingtothepressuresofagroupremainsaproblemforyoungpeople.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.friendshippeerpressure|Cconflictsbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents|DproblemsforyoungpeopleInthethirdsentenceofthesecondparagrap

27、hsthem”refersto.childrenstrongneedstobelikedbyothersacceptanceandfriendship(DIourfriends1advice44beingyourovnpersoninthelastsentencemostprobablymeans.|AactingaccordingtoyourownbeliefsandvaluesBtryingnottotellanylieICkeepingyourselfawayfromdrugs(D)havingenoughself-confidenceThesecondparagraphfocuseso

28、n.|AwhatpeerpressureisBlhowyoungpeoplestarttotakedrugsCwhatparentsshoulddofortheirchildren|DwhyyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeersWhocaninfluenceusontheactions,thoughts?|AteacherBlfatherCmother|DfriendsandcontemporariesIVTranslation.(2pointsforeach,altogether10points)Directions:Therearefivese

29、ntencesfollowedbythetranslatedversionsinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherighttranslationforeachsentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.46.艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝。AJAmydrinkanythingbutcoffeeinthepast.BAmyusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.|CAmyisusedt

30、odrinkingnotingbutcoffee.|DAmyusedtodrinkanythingbutcoffee.47.研究所所长亲自查明一切都没问题。Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecametomakesurethateverythingwasallright.Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecamemakesurethatnothingwaswrong.Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecamemakesurethatitwasright.(DIThedirectoroftheresea

31、rchinstituteensuredthatitwasright.48.对护士来说，坚持这项规定很重要。Sticktorulesisveryimportantfornurses.Fornurses,sticktonilesisveryimportant.CJItisveryimportantfornursestosticktoniles.Itisver)rimportantthatnursestosticktorules.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itwasre

32、portedthatthefloodhasbeenheldupbythebuildingoftherailway.Itreportedthatthefloodhasbeenheldupbythebuildingoftherailway.DIItreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikelediiithemanagementsacceptingtheworkersdemands.Tliestrikeresultedinthemanagementsacceptstheworke

33、rs?demands.Thestrikeresultedtothemanagementsacceptingtheworkersdemands.|DTliestrikeresultedindiemanagementsacceptingtheworkersdemands.大学英语（一）模拟试卷一答案I.MultipleChoices.(2pointsforeach,altogether40points题号1234L0678910答案BCCBCBDBDA题号11121314151617181920答案DADABCBCACILCloze(2pointsforeach,altogether20point

34、s)题号21222324252627282930答案BDBDCCBACAIILReadingComprehension.(2pointsforeach,altogether30points)题号31323334353637383940答案CDCDCDDBCC题号4142434445答案BCADDIVTranslation.(2pointsforeach,altogether10points)题号4647484950答案BACAD北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语（一）模拟试卷二注意：.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部

35、成绩以零计算。.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。I.MultipleChoice.(2pointsforeach,altogether40points)Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordthatyouthinkbestcompletethesentence.Writeyouranswer

36、sontheanswersheet.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.A.setbackB.stoodbackC.heldupD.keptdownThelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe.sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A.eventB.incidentC.caseD.affairTherewassuchalongtimeattheexhibitionwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.A.asB.thatC.soD.henceLetmewriteitdownIforget.A

37、.becauseB.incaseC.forD.asTheGeneralStoresellsclothingandmanyotherthingsfood.A.inadditionB.exceptforC.apartfromD.besideTherewasmorethanrainandsnowlastyear,sosomepartsofthecountryhavebeenfloodedthisspring.A.extraB.efficientC.permanentD.adequateRaindoesnotbringdownthetemperature.A.certainlyB.undoubtedl

38、yC.necessarilyD.scarcelyHewaspursuinghisofcollectingstampsforsomanyyears.funnothingawareofthatcouldnotTOC o 1-5 h zA.likeB.hobbyC.loveD.Thetableis:thereisnoclothonit.A.emptyB.vacantC.bareD.Ishehisgirlfriendwasonceathief?A.awareofB.awarethatC.knowingthatD.Althoughhewasbadlyhurt,heexplainwhathadhappen

39、ed.A.couldB.mightC.wasabletoD.youareblind,youwillnotmisstheastonishingchangestakingplaceinShanghai.A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.UnlessSpeaktohimslowlyhecanunderstandyoubetter.A.inorderB.soasC.sothatD.forItwasseveralminutesbeforeIbecamewashappeningintheclassroom.A.awareofB.awarethatC.awareofthatD.awareofwh

40、atfeelasifIfromanightmare.A.havewakenedB.hadwakenedC.wakenedD.wakenApairofcottontrousersInowneedbadly.A.iswhatB.arewhatC.iswhichD.arewhichIfyouwhathesaid,youcouldhaveavoidedrepeatingsuchabadmistake.A.paidattentiontoB.hadpaidattentiontoC.noticedD.hadnoticedtoAllmyneighborstriedtohelpinsomeway.Butthey

41、turnedouttobeactuallytheway.A.inB.onC.withD.beyondNotuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairporthissisterwasthere.A.thathesawB.hadheseenC.didheseeD.thathehadseenNeitherJohnnorIabletopersuadeRichardsgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.amB.areC.aretobeD.isILCloze（2pointsforeach,altogether20points）Directions:Dec

42、idewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Peopleusedtosay,Thehandthatrocksthecradle（摇篮）rulestheworld.HAnd21everysuccessfulmantheresawoman.H“Boththesesayingmeanthesamething.Men22theworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.Mostofthe

43、Americanwomenliketomaketheirhusbandsand23successful,butsomeofthemwant24forthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobe25Paid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.TheAmericanwomensliberation（解放）movementwasstartedbywomenwhodontwantto26successfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess

44、.Theydontwanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesare27tothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforadifferentpay.A28womanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence（自信）in29,Ifsomebodysaystoher,Youvecomealongway,baby.”Shellsmileandanswer,HNotnearlyasfarasImgoingtogo,baby!”Thismovementisquiten

45、ew,and30Americanwomendonotagree.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomenslivesandinmenslives,too.21.ABehindBBesideCBeforeDUnder22.|AmanageBhaveCcontrolDrule23.（A）fathersBmothersCsonsDdaughters24.AmoreBlittleCeverythingDnothing25.AniceBfairlyCcontinuouslyDendlessly26.AwalkbesideBmovebehindCgobe

46、foreDstandbehind27.Aopened28.Agood29.Aherheart30.|AsomeBclosedBfreeBherselfBallCopenCworkingherpositionCfew|DcloseDliberatedherhusbandDmanyIILReadingComprehension.(2pointsforeach,altogether30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestions.Beneatheachquestiontherearefourchoicesrespectively

47、markedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherightanswerforeachquestion.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Passage1AtmostinstitutionsinAmericastudentsmaypurchasemealsincafeterias,diningroomstorsnackbarsthatareeitherownedandoperatedbytheinstitutionorconcessions(出让)thatarepermittedtooperateonthepremisesunderacontr

48、actual(契约的)arrangement.Mealsservedincafeteriasordiningroomsthatareassociatedwithcollegedonnitoriesarepreparedforthedormitoryresidentsandmustmeetcertaingovernmentnutritional(营养的)standardsaswellassatisfylocal(stateormunicipal)sanitary(卫生)requirements.Themenusaremoreorlessvarieddependingontheimaginatio

49、nandresourcefulnessofthemanagement,thetasteordemandsofthestudentresidents,andmanyotherfactors.Thesediningfacilitiesareusuallyopenonlyduringspecifiedmealhourseachday.Incontrasttothis,othercampuseatingestablishmentsthatchargebythemeal”maybeopenalldayandmaycatertothetasteofaparticularclientele(students

50、facultyandstaff,guestsoftheinstitution,etc.).Boththecostofamealandthechoiceofservedfoodwillvaryaccordingtotheclientele.Snackbarsandfoodvendingmachines(自动售货机)providelightmealsorsnacksthroughoutthedayandoftenremainopenuntillateatnight.Theplaceswherestudentsmayhavetheirmealsare.AdiningroomsBJcafeterias

51、CJsnackbarsDA,BandC.Mealsservedincafeteriasordiningroomsarepreparedfor.dormitoryresidentsfacultymembersallthestudents(D)notmentionedMealsmustcometo.certaingovernmentnutritionalstandardslocalsanitaryrequirementsunderacontractualarrangement|DAandBOthercampuseatingestablishmentsmaybeopen.(Aduringspecif

52、iedmealhoursBalldayCJalldayandnightDAandB.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.|AAmericacolleges|B1AmericanstudentsCcollegefoodserviceinAmericaDHowtoninacafeteriaPassage2SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersareyoungerbutallmustbeatleast21yearsold.ThisisoneexampleofhowtheOpenUniversityi

53、sdifferentfromallotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmusteitherworkfull-timeorbeathomeallday.Forinstancemothersoffamiliesdonothavetopassanyexaminationsbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.Thisiswhytheuniversityiscalled“open”.Theuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpaknowngroup-peoplewhomissedhavingauniversityeducati

54、onwhentheywereyoung.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas“ThuUniversityoftheair”.Theideawastoteach“ontheair”,inotherwordsonradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeopleshomes.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitys

55、tudentalsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentresinthecountry;36weeksoftheyearheorshehastosendwrittenworktoatutor”，thepersonwhoguideshisorherstudies.Thestudentmustalsospend3weekseverysummerasafull-timestudent.Tutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversit/sfirsty

56、ear,theresultsweregood,3outofevery4studentspassedtheirexaminations.Iftheydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesin4or5years.ThepurposeoftheOpenUniversityisto.helptheyoungtogotoschoolhelpthosewhohadmissedthechancetostudywhentheywereyounghelpthosewhowanttostudyintheuniversityhelpthosewhodohousework

57、37.MOntheair”means.AJonradioandTVBontheflightContheshowDontheboard.38.ThestudentsoftheOpenUniversityhavetheireducation.A|bothathomeandatsomestudycenterswiththeirwrittenworkonlythroughmanykindsofexaminations(D)withthehelpoftheirfamilyfriends39“Tutor”inthesecondparagraphmeans.(A)thepersonwhochecksthes

58、tudenfsworkathomeBlthepersonwhoisinchargeofthevariouskindsofexamsCthepersonwhoistohelpthestudentsgetthroughtheexam|Dthepersonwhoinspectsthestudents*studiesWhichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstated?.TheOpenUniversityhasbecomepopularallovertheworld.Everycountryneedssuchauniversity.CEveryonewantstogotos

59、uchauniversity.|DTheOpenUniversityreallybenefitsalotthosewhooncelostthechancetohaveuniversityeducation.Passage3Theemergencyroomorout-patientclinicofahospitalisstaffedandequippedtotreatbothemergenciesandlessseriousillnessesorinjuries.Thefeesarereasonablebutwillrangefrom30toseveralhundreddollarsdepend

60、ingontheseriousnessoftheillnessorinjury.Aphysicianwhoseesapatientinthedoctorsofficemaycharge30to70fortheinitialvisit,and20to30forsubsequent(以后的)officecalls.X-ray,laboratory,andprescriptionchargeswillbeaddtothecostoftreatment.Ifminorsurgeryisnecessary,thestudentshouldfirstdeterminewhetheritcanbeaccom