新概念英语第二册57课课件

1、Can I help you, madam?New wordshesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑scornfully adv. 轻蔑地fur coat 裘皮大衣seek 寻找，追求seek sth/sb. 找到某物/某人eager adj. 热切的，热情的1.Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold?Because he did not like the way she was dressed.2.How was the woman dressed

2、 when she returned to the same shop the following morning?She dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.3.What did the woman make the assistant bring her?She enjoyed herself, making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.Where did the woman stand

3、?1.A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Can you see that woman in the blue coat? He is in a black jacket today. put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat. Put on your heavy winter coat if you ar

4、e going out.测试语言点：介词的灵活应用You cant wear a blue jacket_ that shirt. Itll look terrible.A. on B. above C. up D. over答案：选D分析：on表示“在上面，与表面接触”；above表示“凌空的上方”；up表示“高高在上”；over表示“在某物的上面”所以选DDid she hesitate before she going in?What did she ask the assistant?2.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally we

5、nt in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。1. though 引导让步条件句though 译为 “虽然但是 ”后面不可以加 butThough my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. ask for sth 要求得到某物He asked for some water. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或请某人给某物。 They asked me for help. ask to d

6、o sth 要求或请求做某事。He asked to go alone. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。He asked us to wait for him. madam /mdm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人 Can I help you, madam?信的称呼 Dear madamMiss 对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill 2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Yu Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. Brown Ms. 女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary Mr. Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前） 对男子的礼貌称呼 Y

7、es, sirMr. White 怀特先生 中小学生对男老师的称呼Good morning sirMr. President 总统先生 信的称呼 Dear Sirjeans /di:nz / n. 牛仔裤A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.clothes shirt 衬衫 coat 大衣 sweater 毛衣 T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 pants 裤子 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心shoesboots 靴子 sandals 凉鞋 sneakers 旅游鞋hesitate /

8、heziteit / v. 犹豫，迟疑Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.1) hesitate at/over/about sthHe hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。2) hesitate to do sth做某事优柔寡断Dont hesitate to say no.3) hesitate in doing sth做某事优柔寡断I hesitated in telling the truth.

9、 hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫Do you still remember the chicken farm_ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what答案：C分析：we visited three months ago为定语从句，修饰the chicken farm,关联词使用关系代词还是关系副词主要取决于从句的句子结构，这里visited后需要的是宾语，所以选C，另外还可以用which.A woman_ _ _ at the window of an_ _. _

10、 she _ _ a moment, she finally _ _ and _ _ _ a dress that was _ _ _.in jeans stoodexpensive shopThoughhesitated forwent in asked to seein the windowWhat didnt the assistant like?3.The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词,也可以加in which 或thatI dont li

11、ke the way she eats. The way she eats annoyed me. I cooked in the way you taught me. serve /s:v / v. 接待(顾客)The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给干活 serve sb. 为某人而服务Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职Have you ever

12、 served in the army?He served two terms as President. vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役at ones service 为某人效劳 service station 加油站service industry 服务业 How did she glance at her?3.Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.Glancing at

13、her scornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态1. 分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him. 2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them. 3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNot having heard from her son for a long time, the mother

14、 worried a great deal. scornfully /sk:nfli / adv. 轻蔑地Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. scorn 1. n. 鄙视，轻蔑pour scorn on sb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2. v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn sb.s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sb.s advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sb.s offer 拒绝某人的帮助 look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起The man look

15、ed down on the woman. 3.scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的a scornful smile 鄙视的笑容 a scornful look 鄙视的表情Was the woman angry or pleased?She walked out of the shop, didnt she?What did she decide to do the next day?4.The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.decide v.决定，决心；

16、n. decision1)decide sthIt is you who decide your fate. 2) decide to do sthHe decided to give up.3)decide thatHe decided that he would go abroad to study.4)decide on/upon sthDont decide on important matters too quickly. make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事He made up his mind to sell his house. punish

17、/pni / v. 惩罚The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.punish sb. for sthThe teacher punished him for telling lies.give a lesson to sb. 教训某人一顿teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑The assistant_ _ her did not_ _ _ she was_. _ _her_,

18、 he _ her that the dress_ _. The woman_ out of the shop_ and _ _ _ the assistant the next day.who servedlike the waydressedGlancing at scornfullytoldwas soldwalkedangrilydecided to punishWhen did she returned to the shop?How was she dressed?5.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in

19、 a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.the following morning=the next morningdressed in a fur coat过去分词作伴随状态A woman went into the shop dressed in jeans. with sth. in ones hand 手上拿着The woman went into the shop with an expensive handbag in her hand.onethe other（两者中的）一个

20、，另一个I have two pens. One is blue ,the other is black.fur /f:/ n. 裘皮，皮毛She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.a coat of fur = a fur coat一件貂皮外套make the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒Whom did she seek out?What did she ask him f

21、or? seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.after prep. conj.After breakfast I went shopping with my friends.After I had breakfast I went shopping with my friends.seek vi. vt.seek sought sought 寻找seek sthseek sb/sth out 找出，搜寻出 seek for = look for = search for 寻找Did she realize w

22、ho she was?What was the assistant eager to do this time?7.Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.not realizing who she was 现在分词的否定形式做原因状语eager /i: / adj. 热切的，渴望的（近义词 anxious）Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.1) be eager for s

23、th热衷于某事We are eager for success.2) be eager to do sth热切地要做某事The assistant was eager to serve her this time.She_ _ the shop_ _ _, _ in a _ _, with a handbag_ _ _ and a long umbrella_ _ _. After_ _ the rude assistant, she _ _ the same dress, _ _ who she was, the assistant_ _ _ her this time.returned t

24、othe following morningdressedfur coatin one handin the otherseeking outasked forNot realizingwas eager to serve How did he climbed into the shop window to get the dress?With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.with great difficulty/trouble，with表示行为方式。He lifted the box

25、with ease(轻松)/difficulty.With great pleasure he got the dress for the woman.Did the woman like the clothes as soon as she saw it?As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan一就1. as soon as A事发生后就做B这件事Ill write you as soon as I get there.2. no sooner

26、than 刚做完A这件事就做B这件事I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.3. hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.What did she make him bring herShe enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally b

27、uying the dress she had first asked for.enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事He enjoyed himself listening to classical music.had first asked for过去完成时 使役动词make, let, have，get1）make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加to，即make/have/let sb. do sth.2）make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做某事I cant make him change his mind. The teacher made

28、 the boy write the exercise again. 3）let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （无强迫之意）Dont let him persuade you. Dont let the children touch anything in this room please. Make and Let make+sb/sth+do，表示“迫使，致使”： 1. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window. 2. What made him change hi

29、s mind? 3. That beard makes you look much older than you really are. 在被动语态中含有上述意义的 make后面必须带 to： He was made to work fourteen hours a day. He was made to change his mind. let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动： Lets not waste time any more. let+sb/sth+do, 表示“允许”： 1. Dont let him persuade you. 2. Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带 to的不定式： He let it be known that the house was his. 但 let一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用 allow。 We were not allowed