雅思口语分类词汇

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业IELTS Speaking WordsContentFamilyMarriage HouseworkWomenElectrical & Electronic Appliances Methods of Storing MemoriesThings CollectionLeisure Time & RelaxingPeople Description: personality and appearanceTeacher FriendsColleague business letters

2、Daily RoutineAnimalsParksShoppingRestaurant &FoodBarLikes/hobbiesReadingMovieMusic TV Programs/showsAdvertising ClothesSportsGamesHometownLawFestivalsTravelMuseumChangeCityPartyVolunteer-NPOWork 39.Learning foreign language40.Public transportation 41.Weather 42. Water 43.Environment/Pollution 44.Job

3、/career 45.EducationFamily 家庭nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their healt

4、h is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅nursing ones sick parents 照料生病的父母nursing home 老人院old peoples home 老人院social welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负

5、担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend ones remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting（父母对子女

6、的）养育have a family of ones own 拥有自己的家庭be pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用Family Planning

7、 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩 2.

8、 Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single paren

9、t family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wife 支付赡养费给妻子impact on the child 影响孩子 Housework 家务washing the dishes sweeping (the floor) mopping (the floor) making the beds preparing meals washing vegetables tidying ironing dus

10、ting taking out the garbage doing the laundry (washing clothes) cookinga cookery course/school, cuisine, ingredient, recipe, bite to eat=snack, entertain, yummy, full of flavour, nourishing, famishedIts good to be able to rustle up a quick bite to eat when you re famished. fry, boil, stew, steam, ba

11、ke, barbecue, peel, chop, stir, freeze, food processing（household ）chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理）， 清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum （cleaner） 吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱get on ones nerves令人不安get desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的，孤注一掷的Women 女人

12、sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men （地位）不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for

13、equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy equality/equal rights with 与平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者womens liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权Electrical & Electronic Appliances （家用）电器和电子设备Home Appliances 家用电器Refrigerator Microwave oven Electric

14、 stove Rice cooker Blender/food mixer Washing machine Clothes dryer Air conditioner Electric heater (radiator) Humidifier Electric fan Kitchen exhaust fan (above the stove) Vacuum cleaner Electric shaver Electric toothbrush Hairdryer Reading lamp Electric drill EntertainmentDVD/ VCD player Televisio

15、n Radio CD player Tape player/tape recorder Stereo system Speaker(s) Walkman MP3/ MP4 Electronic dictionaryIpod CommunicationTelephone Cell-phone (= mobile phone) Message machine Fax machine Computer Appliances Computer (including laptop computer = notebook computer) Monitor Scanner Printer Office F

16、ax machine Photocopy machine (photocopier)Methods of Storing Memories Photographs photography photographeramateur, scenic, portrait, bust, full-length, family photo, keep happiest moment, enlarge/ develop/print out films Diaries Videos Tape recordings Keeping old letters Storing emails Keeping souve

17、nirs and mementosThings CollectionStamps Coins Sports cards Rocks Shells Butterflies/Insects Antiques Art (paintings, calligraphy etc.) Comics, magazines, old books CDs (music) DVDs (films) Postcards Dolls Models (model cars, model trains, model ships, model planes etc.) Matchboxes Cigarette packs B

18、eer cans Items with a special motif (eg., toys, models & pictures of dogs, cats or horses etc.) Telephone cardsLeisure Time & Relaxing relax (Dont add myself or any variation of self after this word.) wind down take it easy take a stroll; to take/have a walk meditate massage sauna sofa soft, soothin

19、g music holidays (Br.) = vacation (U.S.) weekend go on a trip take a trip to travel to go sightseeing a hobby an interest a pastime to pass the time Nightlife: hang out with friends, lively, entertainment, disco, nightclub, bar/pub, karaoke/KTV, a born singer/dancer, not much of a dancer/singer, smo

20、ky/icy/fruity voice, sound of nature, tone-deaf, in/out of tune, chic, party animalHobby play mahjong, go for a massage, go for a holiday/vacation kill time, time-consuming, idle away the hours, amuse oneself by, fascinating, captivating, appealing, take upShopping market stall luxury， posh, classy

21、various brands living standard a bargain economic essential, life necessities/requisites, purchase pricey, over-priced, low-priced, genuine, fake, chain, retailer, over-priced, fake, window shopping, checkout/cashier, after-sale servicePeople Description: personality and appearancefriendly easy-goin

22、g relaxed mellow open natural warm-hearted generous helpful co-operative humourous funny interesting unique special impressive kind empathetic nice good honest considerate selfless (selfish) down-to-earth extroverted outgoing gregarious sociable spontaneous introverted (such as a research scientist

23、or an author) shy private quiet studious traditional conservative old-fashioned fashionable cool hip modern fashion-conscious stylish well-groomed well-dressed attractive good-looking handsome beautiful pretty elegant graceful gentle statuesque (形容高个子女人) well-mannered cultured sophisticated confiden

24、t competitive fearless independent individualistic adventurous persistent industrious = hard-working motivated single-minded goal-oriented determined ambitious strong-willed passionate enthusiastic well-balanced positive healthy fit (= healthy) health-conscious athletic physical artistic talented mu

25、sical theatrical dramatic expressive intelligent bright analytical erudite = well-read (老人) well-educated skilled professional thorough careful neat precise meticulous reliable punctual knowledgeable curious far-sighted insightful wise mature responsible intuitive imaginative creative playful (usual

26、ly children) rambunctious (e.g., 我的儿子) energetic adorable cute loveable lovely loving Some nounsa joy (e.g., a joy to be around) an inspiration an example a model student a model son a devoted mother, a devoted teacher, a devoted doctor a genius a leader Eyes： wide eyes, dreamy eyes, sparkling eyes,

27、 smiling eyes, liquid eyes Nose: aquiline nose (also called Roman nose, hook nose or beak nose Body: medium build, muscularLooks: plain, heart/ diamond shaped, full lipsFriend reliable, ambitious, standard of happiness, extrovert- introvert, sensitive-sensible, quiet-talkative, trustworthy, good-lis

28、tener, versatile, charm of personalityhave common interests, soul mate, have good taste in share happiness and sadness, mutual interest/ have common interests, like-minded, be in troublecircle of friends, companion, acquaintance, personal valuebest-buddy (US) soul mate best-mate (UK)celebrity a big

29、name, legendary mythical, renowned world champion Olympic gold medal winnertutor, supervisorleadership quality, supervision, guidance, support, encourageold personspiritual idol, enlighten us, patience and endurance， breadwinner, siblingconservative/ reserved, basic daily necessities, free accommoda

30、tion, government relief, welfare and health, pensionshow their authority, cause conflicts, reluctant to accept new ideaspersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的；活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant

31、容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic/positive乐观的 积极的 negative/passive悲观的 消极的active energetic vigorous aspiring vibrant stirring brisk yauld 活跃的nimble quick swift prompt sharp 敏捷的blunt dull bovine thick-skulled heavy-headed 迟钝的smart clever brilliant wise intelligent c

32、lear-sighted 聪明的stupid foolish idiot silly doltish besotted 愚蠢的 strange odd queer baaroqu erratic wacky weirdo eccentric 奇怪的 unimaginable unbelievable incredible miraculous marvelous fathomless 不可思议的 introvert inturned withdrawn silent 格性内向的（人） extrovert 性格外向的（人） outgoing easygoingcaring humane 人的，人

33、道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have ones hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的； 纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的go through a

34、 lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but Im the exception. 也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像，但我是个例外。Learn a lot from 从某人身上学到许多东西Like

35、father, like son. 有其父必有其子。have a good memory 记性好have a wide knowledge 知识渊博be retired 退休have a good daily schedule 每天作息时间正常have a lot in common 有许多共同之处resemble sb. in a lot of ways 在很多方面与某人相似be similar to sb. 与某人相似take after sb. 像某人Teacher be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求have rich/a lot of experience 经验丰富a

36、n experienced teacher 经验丰富的老师conscientious 凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的responsible 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的friendly 友好的helpful 有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的have a good command of English 英语掌握得好unforgettable 忘不了的, 令人难忘的teaching methods 教学方法gain a lot from 从某人学到很多influence sb. much 给某人很大的影响follow ones advice 按照某人的建议做Friendsgood friend

37、好朋友true friend 真正的朋友intimate/close friend 亲密的朋友bosom friend 知己handsome 英俊的, 大方的, 慷慨的, 美观的, 堂皇的capable 有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以.的reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的trustworthy 可信赖的supportive 支持的，支援的helpful有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的amiable 亲切的, 和蔼可亲的get to know each other 开始相互了解know each other for a long timeget on/along well with 与相处

38、得好be on good terms with 与相处得好feel relaxed in each others company 与在一起感到轻松our friendship doesnt fade as time goes by. 时光流逝，但我们的友谊依然不变。12Colleague 同事cooperate with 与合作capableconsiderate 体贴的；体谅他人的；考虑周到的admirable 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的ability 能力, 才干wisdom 智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言innovative 创新的, 革新(主义

39、)的creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的Young as he is, he has abundant experience in management. 尽管他很年轻，却拥有丰富的管理经验。ask sb.for helppay attention to teamwork 注意团队精神business letters personal letters postcards love letters spam an attachment to download a computer virus to keep in touch with someone to hear from some

40、one letter: traditional and conservative, remote area, love letter, invitation letter, time-consuming, snail mail, hand-writtenEmail: spam, speedy, virtual, lost in cyberspace, at the push of a buttonDaily Routineusually, always, often, frequently, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never alert fresh tired,

41、 tiring to take a break to go online to check my email warmed-up in the evening(s) in the afternoon(s) in the morning(s) in the middle of the night during the day during working hoursAnimalsMajor Biological Classifications of Animalsmammals reptiles amphibians birds fish insects Domesticated Animals

42、a) PetsDogsPekinese Chihuahua Poodle Cocker Spaniel Dachshund (sausage dog) Chow Pug Beagle Collie Boxer Bull-dog Bull-terrier the Asian dog Dalmatian German Shepherd Labrador Golden Retriever young dog = a puppyCatslong-haired cats short-haired cats Siamese cats Burmese cats tabby cats alley cats (

43、feral cats, street cats) a tom cat young cat = a kittenBirdsthe Asian mynah bird the canary the budgie ( = the parakeet = the budgerigar) the parrot the finch the pigeon bird food: birdseed /fruit /nutsFishgoldfish tropical fish Other Petsrabbits guinea pigs hamsters gerbils rats ferrets tortoises b

44、) Farmed animalschickens ducks geese pigs (= hogs) sheep beef cattle dairy cows goats c) Work Animalswater buffalo horses donkeys mules camels elephants yaks goats dogs Wild Animalsa) Endangered Animals of Chinathe panda the tiger the black bear the wolf the Mongolian wild horse the elephant b) Othe

45、r Wild Animals in China rats and mice snakes yaks foxes deer wild horses monkeys c) Wild Animals in the Cities of China The following wild animals are seen in some parts of some cities. squirrels ferrets rats and mice possums bats birds (sparrows, magpies, seagulls, swallows, crows/ravens, .) feral

46、catsParksthe entrance an entrance fee a statue sculptures Historical memorial, carved/engraved, bronze sculpture, dedicated to, honouring, commemorative plaqueI remember when I first saw this bronze sculpture, I was quite impressed by the engraved commemorative plaque. a fountain a pool a lake a pon

47、d a river a bridge a rockery a bamboo grove a fish pond lawns gardens flowers plants trees vines bamboo a park bench = a park seat in the shade in the sun a pathway = a path to stroll to walk to jog to do exercises to do stretching exercises to do aerobics to do tai ji = to practice tai ji (太极拳) to

48、chat to dance to play a musical instrument to perform to sing to entertain to relax (not relax + 自己) to play chess Taxpayer, a park in every district, public facilitynational/ amusement/ theme park, relaxed and refreshed, have a better mood, breathe fresh air, do morning exercisesdo some gardeningSh

49、oppingsupermarket 超市chain store 连锁商店department store 百货商店be open from 8 am to 10 pm 早8点到晚10点开放be located in/at 位于convenient 便利的, 方便的excellent service 优质的服务friendly 友好的shop assistants 售货员cosmetics 化妆品，化妆用的，装饰性的，美容性的（外科手术等）fresh fruits and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜domestic and foreign products 国内外的产品clothes

50、 of famous brands 名牌服装never feel crowded 从来都不拥挤parking lot 停车场buy/purchase some daily necessities, such as 买日用品，例如If you buy a large quantity, they deliver the goods free to your home. 如果你批量购买，他们就会免费送货上门。reasonable price 公道的价格on sale 降价10% off 打九折discount 折扣promotions 促销have giveaway presents 赠送礼品Fo

51、r customers, it is an ideal place for shopping. 对于顾客们来说，这是个购物的理想场所。Restaurant&Foodmenu hotpot seafood Cantonese style food Sichuan style food American-style fast food pizza vegetarian take-away food (U.S. = food to go) hot = spicy salty sour sweet a cafe (小饭店) a restaurant a cafeteria (school , comp

52、any/factory ) a snack bar instant noodles restaurants eat/dine out, cuisine, specialty dish, delicacy, sophisticated, table manners, buffet, feast, banquet, revolving restaurant, Sichuan restaurant, grease spoon, brandy, whisky, red wine, vodka, reservation, couponFood pungent, strong flavor, light,

53、 salty, digestible, rare, well-done, tender, tough, scrumptious, appetizing, revolting, fattening, lip-smacking/mouthwatering, wolf downhealthy eating wholesome, calorie, cholesterol, vitamin, mineral, nutritious, balanced diet, organic food, The Food Guide Pyramid, fiberI love to sink my teeth into

54、 a juicy steak. I cant stand sea food. Theres just something about it. sithin the walking distance of my home 从我们家走不远就到了go there regularly 常去那里regular customer 老客，常客，熟客appeal to the local residents 吸引当地居民offer western food and drinks 提供西餐和饮料elegant environment 雅致的环境first-class service 一流的服务tasty foo

55、d 可口的食物chef with excellent skills 手艺高超的大厨a place with very cozy atmosphere氛围舒适的场所special decorations 特别的装饰品feel at ease 悠闲enjoy folk music 享受民乐Chinese cuisine 中式厨房烹调法, 烹饪, 烹调风格traditional snacks 传统小吃, 快餐spicy 加香料的, 出产香料的, 辛辣的, 有风味的pungent. (指气味、味道)刺激性的, 辛辣的, 尖锐的, 苦痛的, 严厉的hot pot 火锅barbecue 烤烧用架，烤肉，（

56、吃烤烧食品的）野餐会specialty 特色菜，特制品；特产；特级品gourmet 美食家；能品尝食物和美酒的行家Bar relaxing and soft music 令人轻松的音乐in the candlelight 在烛光里special features 特征，特色get a discount 打折feel refreshed 消除疲劳；恢复精神intense pressure 强大的压力 Likes/hobbiesbe captivated by 为所迷住be crazy about 对疯狂have a keen interest in 对感兴趣be keen on 对有兴趣；喜爱t

57、ake pleasure in对有兴趣；喜爱indulge in对有兴趣；喜爱have wide interests/a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛kill time 消磨时间relieve boredom by doing sth. 通过做某事减轻无聊的感觉idle away ones time消磨时间take up doing 开始做go fishing/outing/hunting/shopping 去钓鱼/出去旅行/打猎/购物mountaineering 登山an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者painting 油画，绘画land

58、scape painting 山水画oil painting 油画water color painting 水彩画calligraphy 书法sculpturen.雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品, 地理 刻蚀 v.雕刻, 雕塑, 刻蚀go to karaoke for singing 去卡拉OK唱歌disco 迪斯科舞, 以唱片伴奏的小舞厅 v. 进迪斯科舞厅ReadingFor news: Newspapers News magazines Company & organization newsletters Magazines Fashion magazines Movie magazi

59、nes Computer magazines News magazines Sports magazines Hobbyist magazines Technical & professional journals Art magazines Home decoration magazines Womens magazines Literature Autobiographies Biographies Novels (Historical novels, Thrillers, Mystery stories, Romance novels, Detective Stories, Scienc

60、e Fiction) Poetry Plays Short Stories Essays Literary Criticism columnist, the press, news agency, press baron, analyst, liberty of speech, news blockout, press coverage, censorshipEducational Textbooks Reference books Encyclopedias How-to books Self-help books Entertainment Comic books Puzzle books