2021-2022学年陕西省兴平市华兴中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inC

2、was good at2、- Have you finished your homework yet?- No, not yet. I think itll take me _ half an hour.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor4、 _ do you volunteer at the old peoples hom

3、e? Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often5、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it6、 The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two co

4、untries.I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.Amake . fasterBmake worseCmake . stronger7、Shall I l show you_?No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the shop has a sale8、 you ever America?Yes, I have.AHave; gone

5、toBHave; gone inCHave; been toDHave; been in9、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake10、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher. 完形填空11、选择用最恰当的单词或短

6、语完成短文。Maggies Diet Blog(博客)Week 1This week I have decided that I have to start keeping fit. I cant let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! Ive decided to eat 1 sweets and snacks. Instead, Im going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Its difficult, but I know it

7、s 2 for me to stay healthy.Week 2It has been a really hard week eating vegetables and fruits only. But I 3 go on my diet. I will also have to do some exercise this week 4 I m worried about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging(慢跑) for 30 minutes every evening.Week 3This week I feel Im getting

8、fit! I also feel more energetic(精力充沛的). I guess its because Ive eaten a lot of 5 food and have sports every day. I read an article in the newspaper today saying that walking can also help people keep fit easily. I think Ill start walking to school. It only 6 me 15 minutes, but I can get more exercis

9、e. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, Ill look great in my swimsuit this summer!1AfewerBlessCmoreDno2AeasyBinterestingCbadDimportant3AmustBmayCcanDneednt4AbutBbecauseCwhyDwhen5AhealthBhealthyCunhealthyDjunk6AcostsBspendsCtakesDpays. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They

10、often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Yo

11、ur HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so the

12、y stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Posit

13、ive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positiv

14、e. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. F

15、inally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、 It c

16、an break through all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the means for each child to find their light. A few years ago, I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was Vanessa. She was five y

17、ears old, had difficulty walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapping two times while singing the repeat

18、ing phrase Oh yes! Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word. One day late in the school year when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked me in the eye, c

19、lapped her tiny hands two times and said the words Oh yes! I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music, we had made a connection. Several years later, I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then c

20、lapped her hands two times, mimicking (模仿) the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach

21、 each and every one of our students. We all must find each childs light.1The author thinks music _.Acan make children calm downBcan connect heart to heartCis difficult for pre-school studentsDis a good means to find a job2According to the second paragraph Vanessa _.Agot used to singing songsBwas too

22、 shy to speakCwas the youngest in the classDenjoyed the authors class3When Vanessa spoke the words “Oh yes!” the author felt _.AsurprisedBhappyCfrightenedDsatisfied4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThe author has been in touch with Vanessa for several yearsBVanessa became as healthy a

23、s other childrenCThe song made a deep impression on VanessaDBeing a good educator became Vanessas dream5The best title of the passage should be _.AA Music LessonBA Great ConnectionCA Special Way to the SoulDNothing Is ImpossibleB14、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to pr

24、otect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can

25、 we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears.

26、During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into

27、 your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes

28、 a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen

29、on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圆的 B锋利的 C柔软的 D干净的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey ca

30、n stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayC15、A public primary school in the USA has stopped giving its students homework.Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents l

31、ast month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.Hsus letter says that many studies show that there is

32、 no connection between homework and academic (学业的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in s

33、chool as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.Some

34、 parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.“Students have to do homework in order

35、 to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABC news.1Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .Ahow students should read at their own paceBwhy the school gave up homework recentlyCwhat activi

36、ties students could take at homeDhow important the homework is for students2The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.Areal Bpublic Cclear Dspecial3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACooper found homework had a bad effect on students as they aged.BSome parents are

37、 worried about their children if there is no homework.CSome students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.DDaniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goalD16、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935

38、)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylva

39、nia in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had bee

40、n a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supr

41、eme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people

42、 called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1Who onc

43、e won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie BJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela Merkel DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poor Bspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of wome

44、n3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.4Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams. B

45、Sandra Day OConnor CRachel Carson DMargaret Thatcher5What would be the best title for the text?AWays to Success. BFamous Scientists.CStrong Leaders. DGreat Women.E17、Can I take your order? Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my familys restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He w

46、anted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didnt like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldnt wait to graduate

47、 (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift.

48、It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went t

49、o see him because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my fathers books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. A

50、nd the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.1From Paragraph I we know that the writers father_.Awas a common cook Bhad a lot of free timeCwanted the writer to be a cook Doften played foot ball with the writer2The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to_

51、.Aleave the family business Bmanage the familys restaurantChave enough time to find a good car Dget a graduation gift as soon as possible3The writer_ on his graduation day.Aaccepted his fathers gift Bmoved away from homeCwas very angry with his father Dwas very worried about his father4The last para

52、graph shows that the writer _.Adecided to cook with his fatherBhated his father giving him so little moneyCregretted he didnt look after his father wellDrealized his fathers deep love for him at last5What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?AA cookbook BA football fan CMy school days DMy busi

53、nessF18、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he lov

54、ed creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share ph

55、otos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you check

56、ed your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerbergs dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,”

57、he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2People can do the following on Facebook except _.Aexc