2021-2022学年湖南省双峰中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and h

2、eavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful2、_ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.AIfBAfterCBecauseDAlthough3、-I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?-Sure.You could communicate with them better.AadviceBstampsCmessagesDreasons4、Keep working hard, Paul. You will

3、 surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough5、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr6、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th,

4、 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in7、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over8、Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it ca

5、n fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo problem9、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless10、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes. 完形填空11、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-

6、40各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had 1 potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, 2 tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villagers would 3 divide the potato

7、es into three groups: large, medium and small.In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers 4 ,he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried 5 this man would never get his potatoes

8、 ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 6 perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers to go to the market. After 7 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. He had 8 cart(手推车)and put all the potatoes in it.

9、 When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎岖 不平的)road, the potatoes moved up and down with it. In this way, the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium 9 rested in the middle. Life is 10 this too. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results w

10、ith half the work.1AmanyBmuch moreCtoo manyDtoo much2AthousandsBthousand ofChundred ofDhundreds of3AbusyBbusierCbusilyDmore busily4AworkBwould workChad workedDwere working5AthatBwhichCwhatDhow6AdividedBare dividedCwere dividedDare dividing7Abeing askedBaskedCaskingDask8AaBanCtheD不填9AoneBonesCtheseDt

11、hose10AforBasCaboutDlike. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her wa

12、y back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、When people think of food in the United S

13、tates, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The

14、United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat Americas most popular food

15、, pizza.Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United Statesthats about 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tastesand all pockets. You can bu

16、y a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner1Many people think_, but they are wrong.Afast foods are quite popular in AmericaBAmericans usually have fast foods onlyCPizzas are becoming more popular in AmericaDPeople can eat wh

17、at they wish in America2Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_.AChinese dumplings Bgood serviceCBritish restaurants DFrench menus3There are many different kinds of food in America because_.AAmericans have different eating habitsBcheap fo

18、ods like hamburgers and hot dogs are less popular than beforeCmore and more tourists from other countries visit AmericaDAmericans are from different countries of the world4Pizzas were first made by_.AAmericans BMexicansCItalians DJapanese5From the text we know that in America_.Aonly rich people can

19、go out to eatBall of the people can enjoy the foodCnot all the people can go out to eatDonly a few people can enjoy the foodB14、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gat

20、e in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly sai

21、d, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his ga

22、rden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do t

23、o protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.C15、Most of us are the on

24、ly child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful fu

25、ture. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!It s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the

26、best, and the best doesnt need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we dont know the value of money, because we don t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don t know how to love

27、 ! We don t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !1How many people are there in most families in modern China ?AThree BFive CSix DSeven2As Chinese teenage

28、rs , what s our duty in the future ?ATo look after brother and sisters .BTo help parents do the housework .CTo carry china into the beautiful future .DTo save more money .3As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _ .Aour cousins Bour brothers and sistersCanyone Dnobody4What s

29、the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?AThat we don t know how to love .BThat we don t know how to use money .CThat we only share games with our friends .DThat we don t know hard our parents work .5The passage mainly tells us _ .Awe should help our parentsBwe should learn to love each o

30、therCwe should have brothers and sistersDwe should be kind to our classmatesD16、 Daming and Betty always make a timetable for their weekends. The following table is their arrangement for the activities of next weekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingcheck e-mailhave a piano lessongo to Anns par

31、tydo homeworklisten to some musicBettyFreebuy some clothesgo to Anns partywatch cartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDamingget up earlymeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreeplay table tennishave a picnicBettystay in bedmeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreerevise for testhave a picnic1Daming wont ne

32、xt weekend.Ado his lessonsBgo shoppingCdo sportsDsee Betty2You can ask Betty to help you with your lessons .Aon Saturday morningBon Saturday eveningCon Sunday morningDon Sunday afternoon3You can on Saturday morning.Aplay table tennis with DamingBgo to Anns party with BettyCchat with Daming on the In

33、ternetDsee Daming and Betty in the parkE17、Monday810 a. m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches student

34、s about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10:00 a. m.DRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this te

35、rm, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. m.SCIENCESBiology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic isHuman Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alterna

36、tively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O224 p. m.SPORTS2:00 p. m.SIKLLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3:00 p. m.PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams,

37、students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teacher will give students websites to look up at homeDramastudents have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistrystudents have to writ

38、e a short report of the lesson1At _, students are having a painting lesson.A9:30 a. m.B11:35 a. m.C1:30 p. m.D2:15 p. m.2Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework.ATechnologyBBiologyCDramaDChemistry3Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.A

39、make a videoBwrite a report on DramaCplay basketballDsurf the Internet safely4An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A30B40C90D1105The information in the table is mainly for students to _.Atake classesBdo their homeworkCchoose teachersDorganize hobby groupsF18、Who do you thin

40、k was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907

41、- 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Ger

42、mans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work beca

43、use she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to ser

44、ve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She

45、 received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie BJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCMarie Curie and Angela Merkel DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poor Bspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of women3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common