MSA1000-如何使用-console-配置阵列

1、1.首先要确保在MSA1000的第一个控制器插槽按装一个控制器2.使用串口线将主机与控制器相连3.设置超级终端连接a.AccessHyperTerminal.b.OpenHyperTerminal.如果是第一次访问，将会出现一个新建对话框，如下图.SeeFigure1foranexampleoftheNewConnectiondialogbox.Fiaur1:Hvtorrmir)alNwConnccliondkiEoaboxc.输入连接名，点击OK.TheConnectTodialogboxisdisplayed.SeeFigure2foranexampleoftheConnectTodial

2、ogbox.?|卞|rinrCTrl亡如rtedtTmjMS酎QadannHonEHerdb口1$qiIhcphflrfinumba*&21旳uwaulqdaiOK匚包Rguru2;HypcrTwjninQlCorincdTodial-ogboxd.在上面的对话框里，点击ConnectUsing下拉菜单，选择正确的端口。会出现如下图所示的端口属性对话框，Figure3isanexampleoftheCOM1Propertiesdialogbox.Figure3:HyperFsnriEnalC0M1卩roparlicdialogbox|OM1fWnTbiese.在上面的对话框里，设置正确的值，如

3、下所示，点击OK.BitsperSecond:19200Databits:8Parity:NoneStopbits:1Flowcontrol:NoneTheCLIinputscreenisdisplayed.f.在出现的CLI窗口里点击回车键，会出现cli提示符，此时可以输入配置命令了下面介绍一些常用的命令创建逻辑驱动器CreatingLUNs基本命令BasiccommandADDUNIT命令参数选项CommandoptionsDATA=“DISKzzzth”enumberofanindividualdrivetoincorporateintotheLUN.Disksareidentified

4、byboxnumberandbaynumber.Forexample,DISK110identifiesdisk10inboxnumber1.DATA=“IDSKxxx-DISKyyy”arangeofdrivesistobeincorporatedintotheLUN.Disksareidentifiedbyboxnumberandbaynumber.Forexample,DISK101-DISK105identifiesdisks1through5inboxnumber1.Note:Quotationmarksmustbeenteredbothbeforeandafterthedatadi

5、skdrivesthataretobeincludedintheLUN.RAID_LEVEL=xxxtheRAIDfault-toleranceleveltouse,wherexxxrepresents:0=RAID0(nofaulttolerance)1=RAID1(mirroring)5=RAID5(distributedparity)ADG=AdvancedDataGuarding(ADG)Note:IfmorethanonepairofdrivesareincludedinaRAID1array,thedataisstripedacrossthefirsthalfofthedrives

6、inthearrayandtheneachdriveismirroredtoadriveintheremaininghalfofthedrivesforfaulttolerance.ThismethodisreferredtoasRAID1+0.STRIPE_SIZE=xxx(optional)thestripesizetoassign(inKB),wherexxxrepresents8,16,32,64,128,or256Kilobytes.RAID0usesstripesizes8,16,32,64,128,and256(Default:128KB)RAID1usesstripesizes

7、8,16,32,64,128,and256(Default:128KB)RAID5usesstripesizes8,16,32,and64(Default:16KB)RAIDADGusesstripesizes8,16,32,and64(Default:16KB)SIZE=xxxxyy(optional)howmuchoftheavailablespaceontheindicateddrivesistobeusedfortheLUN,wherexxxxrepresentstheLUNsizeandyyindicatesMBorGB.(WhenGBisentered,allreturndispl

8、ayswillbeconvertedtoMB.)Ifnosizeisspecified,themaximumavailablespaceoftheincludeddiskswillbeassignedtotheunit.See“CreatingMultipleLUNsonaGroupofDrives”foranexampleofusingtheSizecommandoption.SPARE=DISKxxx(optional)disk(s)toassignasasparetotheunit,wherexxxrepresentsthedisknumber.Morethanonediskcanbea

9、ssignedasasparetoaLUN.MAXBOOT=ENABLE/DISABLE(optional)changesthesizeofthebootpartition.Enable=8-GBbootpartition(default)Disable=4-GBbootpartitionCACHE=ENABLE/DISABLE(optional)determineswhethertousethearraycontrollercachefortheLUN.Enable=(default)usethearraycontrollercacheDisable=notusethearraycontro

10、llercacheCreatingasingleLUNfromagroupofdrivesTocreateoneLUNfromanindividualdriveorgroupofdrives:ExamplecommandCLIADDUNIT0DATA=”DISK101-DISK107DISK110”RAID_LEVEL=ADGSTRIPE_SIZE=64Note:Maintainarecordoftheunitsastheyarecreated.TheseUnitIDnumbersareusedinotherCLIcommands.Inadditiontorecordingtheunitnum

11、ber,thedrivesincluded,RAIDtypeandsize,recordtheorderinwhichtheyarecreated.Commandoptions0LUN0istobecreated.DATA=”DISK101-DISK107DISK110”drives1through7anddisk10inboxnumber1aretoincorporatedintotheLUN.RAID_LEVEL=ADGRAIDlevelADGwillbeusedwhencreatingLUN0.STRIPE_SIZE=64stripesizeof64willbeusedwhencreat

12、ingLUN0.ExampleCLIresponseFirstvolumetobeconfiguredonthesedrives.LogicalUnitsize=69460MBRAIDoverhead=0MBTotalspaceoccupiedbynewunit=69460MBFreespaceleftonthisvolume=0MBUnit0iscreatedsuccessfully.创建多个逻辑驱动器CreatingMultipleLUNsonagroupofdrivesTocarveoutmultipleLUNsfromadriveorgroupofdrives,usetheADDUNI

13、TcommandandincludetheSIZE=commandoption.RepeatthecommandusingauniqueLUNIDforeachLUN,alongwiththedesiredsizeparameter.ExamplecommandCLIADDUNIT1DATA=”DISK11-D1ISK114”RAID_LEVEL=5STRIPE_SIZE=32SIZE=1000MBNote:Maintainarecordoftheunitsastheyarecreated.TheseUnitIDnumbersareusedinotherCLIcommands.Inadditi

14、ontorecordingtheunitnumber,thedrivesincluded,RAIDtypeandsize,andrecordtheorderinwhichtheyarecreated.Commandoptions1LUN1istobecreated.DATA=”DISK11-1DISK114”drives11through14inboxnumber1totheLUN.RAID_LEVEL=5RAID5willbeusedwhencreatingtheLUN.STRIPE_SIZE=32stripesizeof32willbeusedwhencreatingtheLUN.SIZE

15、=1000MB1000MBoftheavailablespacewillbeusedfortheLUN.ExampleCLIresponseThefollowingdisplayisacontinuationofthepreviousexample,creatingthreeLUNsonthesamegroupofphysicaldrives.CLIADDUNIT1DATA=”DISK11-1DISK114”RAID_LEVEL=5STRIPE_SIZE=32SIZE=1000MBFirstvolumetobeconfiguredonthesedrives.Thelogicalunitsize

16、hasbeenadjustedby4MBforoptimalperformance.LogicalUnitsize=996MBRAIDoverhead=498MBTotalspaceoccupiedbynewunit=1494MBFreespaceleftonthisvolume=24533MBUnit1iscreatedsuccessfully.CLIADDUNIT2DATA=”DISK11-1DISK114”RAID_LEVEL=5STRIPE_SIZE=32SIZE=2000MBLogicalUnitsize=2000MBRAIDoverhead=1000MBTotalspaceoccu

17、piedbynewunit=3000MBFreespaceleftonthisvolume=21533MBUnit2iscreatedsuccessfully.CLIADDUNIT3DATA=”DISK11-1DISK114”RAID_LEVEL=5STRIPE_SIZE=16SIZE=4000MBLogicalUnitsize=4000MBRAIDoverhead=2000MBTotalspaceoccupiedbynewunit=6000MBFreespaceleftonthisvolume=15533MBUnit3iscreatedsuccessfully.创建带指定spare的逻辑驱动

18、器CreatingaLUNwithanassignedspareTocreateaLUNandassignaspareatthesametime,usetheADDUNITcommandandincludetheSPARE=commandoption.Note:MorethanonesparecanbeassignedtothesameLUNandthesamesparecanbeavailabletomultipleLUNs.ExamplecommandCLIADDUNIT4DATA=”DISK21-1DISK212”RAID_LEVEL=1SPARE=”DISK213”Note:Maint

19、ainarecordoftheunitsastheyarecreated.TheseUnitIDnumbersareusedinotherCLIcommands.Inadditiontorecordingtheunitnumber,thedrivesincluded,RAIDtypeandsize,andrecordtheorderinwhichtheyarecreated.Commandoptions4LUN4istobecreated.DATA=”DISK21-1DISK212”drives11through12inboxnumber2aretobeincorporatedintotheL

20、UN.RAID_LEVEL=1RAID1willbeusedwhencreatingtheLUN.SPARE=”DISK213”thedriveinbay13ofbox2willbeassignedasasparedrivetotheLUN.Note:QuotationmarksmustbeenteredbothbeforeandafterthediskdrivethatistobedesignatedasasparefortheLUN.ExampleCLIresponseFirstvolumetobeconfiguredonthesedrives.LogicalUnitsize=69460M

21、BRAIDoverhead=69460MBTotalspaceoccupiedbynewunit=138920MBFreespaceleftonthisvolume=0MBUnit4iscreatedsuccessfully.给逻辑驱动器指定名字或ID-AssigninganameorIDtoaLUNIfdesired(orrequiredbyyouroperatingsystem),eachLUNcanbeassignedauniquenameorIDinadditiontoitsnumber.Theseuser-definednamesmakeiteasiertoidentifyspeci

22、ficLUNsinotherconfigurationprocedures.Note:OpenVMSsystemsrequireeachLUNtohaveauniqueID.NotwodevicesintheentireSANforthisOpenVMSsystemmayshareIDnumbers.LUNsindifferentstoragesystemsmusthavedifferentIDs.BasiccommandSETUNIT_IDExamplecommandCLISETUNIT_ID0ABCCommandoptions0LUN0isbeingassignedaname.ABCist

23、henametoassigntoLUN0.ThenameofthisLUNwillbeABC.ExampleCLIresponseIdentifier“ABC”createdforunit0添加一个SPARE盘-AddingasparetoaLUNToaddasparetoanexistingLUN:BasiccommandADDSPAREExamplecommandCLIADDSPAREUNIT=2DISK109CommandoptionsUNIT=2theunittoassignthespareto.Thisisthesamenumberthatwasgiventotheunitwheni

24、twascreatedwiththeADDUNITcommand.Inthisexample,LUN2willhaveuseofthespare.DISK109indicatesthedrivestoassignasthesparetotheLUN.Disksareidentifiedbyboxnumberandbaynumber.Inthisexample,drive9inboxnumber1istobeused.ExampleCLIresponseFirstvolumetobeconfiguredonthesedrives.LogicalUnitsize=69460MBRAIDoverhe

25、ad=69460MBTotalspaceoccupiedbynewunit=138920MBUnit2iscreatedsuccessfully.删除一个逻辑驱动器-DeletingLUNsTodeletethelastcreatedLUN:Note:IfmorethanoneLUNhasbeencreated,onlythelastLUNcreatedcanbedeleted.Itisimportanttomaintainarecordoftheunitnumbersandtheorderinwhichtheyarecreated.Note:AfteraLUNisdeleted,itsuni

26、tnumbergoesunuseduntilmanuallyassignedtoanewLUN.UnitnumbersarenotautomaticallyreassignedwhenaLUNisdeleted.BasiccommandDELETEUNITExamplecommandCLIDELETEUNIT4Commandoptions4theunittodelete.ThisisthesamenumberthatwasgiventotheunitwhenitwascreatedwiththeADDUNITcommand.Inthisexample,LUN4istobedeleted.Exa

27、mpleCLIresponseDatawillbelostaftertheunitisdeleted.DoyoustillwanttoDELETEunit4(Y/N)?Yleasewaitwhileunit4isbeingdeletedUnit4isdeletedsuccessfully.删除sparesToremoveasparefromuse:BasiccommandDELETESPAREExamplecommandCLIDELETESPAREUNIT=2DISK109CommandoptionsUNIT2theunitthatwillnolongerhaveaccesstothespar

28、e.ThisisthesamenumberthatwasgiventotheunitwhenitwascreatedwiththeADDUNITcommand.Inthisexample,LUN2willnolongerhaveaccesstothespare.DISK109thesparedrivetoremovefromuse.Disksareidentifiedbyboxnumberandbaynumber.Inthisexample,drive1inboxnumber9willnolongerbeusedasaspareforLUN2.更改失败的逻辑驱动器的状态-Recognizing

29、afailedunitIfalldrivesofapreviouslyfailedunitareinworkingorder,usethiscommandtochangethestateoftheunitbacktoVOLUME_OK.Toacceptmediaexchangeonaunitmarkedasfailed:BasiccommandACCEPTUNITACCEPTUNITSExamplecommandCLIACCEPTUNIT2Commandoptions#theunitthatyouwanttoactivate,where#representstheunitnumber.Ifau

30、nitnumberisnotspecified,allunitswillbereset.修改逻辑驱动器-ModifyingarraysandLUNsOccasionally,afteranarrayoraLUNhasbeencreated,itscharacteristicsneedtobechanged.Thefollowingchangescanbemade:AddingdrivestoanarrayAddingspacetoaLUNChangingtheRAIDcharacteristicsofaLUNChangingattributesofaLUNEachtaskisdiscussed

31、inthefollowingparagraphs.AddingdrivestoanarrayToaddadditionalphysicaldrivestoanarray:Note:Becausethiscommandaffectstheentirearray,allLUNsmadefromthearrayarealsoaffected.BasiccommandEXPANDUNITExamplecommandCLIEXPANDUNIT4DISK204-DISK207Commandoptions4oneoftheLUNwithinthetargetarray.Note:AnyLUNinthearr

32、aycanbeenteredtoidentifythearray;thespaceisaddedtothearrayandnottheLUN.DISK204-DISK207thephysicaldiskstoaddtothearray.Disksareidentifiedbyboxnumberandbaynumber.Inthisexample,DISK204-DISK207identifiesdisks4through7inboxnumber2.ExampleCLIresponseTheactualnewarraycapacitywillbe3000MB.ThearraywithUnit4i

33、sbeingexpanded.Use“showunit4”tomonitorprogress.给逻辑驱动器添加SPARE-AddingspacetoaLUNToaddunused,availablespaceinanarraytoaspecificLUN:BasiccommandEXTENDUNITExamplecommandCLIEXTENDUNIT2ADD_SIZE=1000MBCommandoptions2theLUNtowhichthespacewillbeadded.Inthisexample,LUN2isbeingextended.ADD_SIZE=1000MBhowmuchoft

34、heavailablespaceinthearraytoaddtotheLUN.Inthisexample,1000MBofspacewillbeadded.ThesizelimitmustbespecifiedasGB,MB,orKB.Ifnosizeisspecified,themaximumavailablespaceoftheincludeddiskswillbeassignedtothearray.NEW_SIZE=xxxxyycanbeusedinsteadofADD_SIZEtoenterthetotalnewsizeoftheLUN,wherexxxxrepresentsthe

35、sizeandyyindicatesGB,MB,orKB.ExampleCLIresponseTheactualnewvolumesizewillbe1992MB.Unit2isbeingextended.Use“showunit2”tomonitorprogress.改变逻辑驱动器的参数-ChangingattributesofaLUNToenableordisablethearrayacceleratorcacheforaspecificLUN:BasiccommandSETUNITExamplecommandCLISETUNIT0CACHE=DISABLECommandoptionsUN

36、IT0thenumberoftheLUNtomodify.Inthisexample,LUN0willbemodified.CACHE=ENABLEorDISABLEeitherenablesordisablestheuseofthearrayacceleratorcacheforthespecifiedLUN.ExampleCLIresponseCLISETUNIT0CACHE=ENABLECacheforunit0hasbeenenabled.CLISETUNIT1CACHE=DISABLECacheforunit1hasbeendisabled.使盘柜与服务器相连-Serverconne

37、ctioncommandsEachtimetheMSAispoweredon,allactiveHBAconnectionstotheMSAareautomaticallydetectedandidentifiedbytheirWWPN.BeforeaserveraccessesthestorageoftheMSA,youmustidentifytheoperatingsystem(hostmode)ofeachconnection.HPalsorecommendsassigningauser-definednametoeachconnection,tomaketheidentificatio

38、nandsetupofeachconnectioneasier.Afterconnectionsareestablished,besuretorestrictaccesstotheLUNstospecificservers.TheCLIusesanAccessControlList(ACL)toenterthelistofLUNsaservercanaccess.Seethefollowingsection“Accesscontrollistcommands”formoreinformationaboutSSPandACLs.Eachofthefollowingcommandsisusedto

39、enterandmanagetheconnections:NamingaconnectionSettingtheconnectionprofileChangingthenameofaconnectionChangingtheHBAofaconnectionDeletingaconnectionnameNote:UsetheSHOWCONNECTIONScommandtodisplayinformationabouteachHBAconnectedtotheMSA,includingconnectionname,WWPN,andprofile.TheconnectionnameandtheWWP

40、Nareusedwhenenteringconnectioninformation.See“Viewingconnectioninformation”onpage30fordetails.给连接命名-NamingaconnectionThiscommandisusedtonametheassociationbetweentheFibreChannelInitiator(HBAintheserver)andtheMSA,whileatthesametimeidentifyingtheoperatingsystem(connectionprofile)oftheserver.Thenamegive

41、ntoaconnectionisuserdefined,accordingtoanamingconventionthatmakesidentificationandsetupoftheACLforeachconnectioneasier.Note:IftheserverisnotyetconnectedtotheMSA,butWWPNoftheHBAisknown,youcanusethiscommandtomanuallyadd,name,andidentifytheconnection.BasiccommandADDCONNECTIONExamplecommandCLIADDCONNECT

42、IONABCWWPN=12345678-12345678PROFILE=WINDOWSCommandoptionsABCtheuser-definednametogivetheconnection.WWPN=12345678-12345678theWWPNoftheactiveHBAinsidetheserverattachedtotheMSA.TheshowconnectionscommandcanbeusedtoobtaintheWWPN.WWNNtheWWNNoftheactiveHBAinsidetheserverattachedtotheMSA.Theshowconnectionsc

43、ommandcanbeusedtoobtaintheWWNN.PROFILE=WINDOWStheplatformofthehost.Ifaprofileisnotspecified,thedefaultprofileisused.Profileoptionsinclude:Windows(default)OpenVMSTru64LinuxSolarisNetwareHPOFFSET=X(default:0)theunitoffsetforassigninglogicalvolumes.ExampleCLIresponseConnectionhasbeenaddedsuccessfully.P

44、rofileWindowsissetforthenewconnection.设置连接的系统平台-SettingtheconnectionprofileTochangetheoperating-systemprofileassociatedwithanexistingconnection:Note:TheconnectionprofileissometimesreferredtoastheHostMode.BasiccommandSETCONNECTIONXPROFILE=YExamplecommandCLISETCONNECTIONABCPROFILE=WINDOWSCommandoptionsABCthenameoftheconnectiontomodify,inthisexampleABC.WWPN=12345678-12345678theWWPNoftheconnectiontomodify,usingtheWWPNoftheHBA.The“showconnections”canbeusedtoobtnaitheWWPN.WWNN=12345678-12345678theWWNNoft