2011全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编专题1、单项选择名词

1、1专题一、单项选择（一）名词【2011 陕西】23. John wants to be a, so he often helps sick peoplehe hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cookB【】考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“选 B。想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助”。故【2011清远】38. ImA. three breadngry. Please give me to eatB thre D threeof breadC.

2、threBeof breadsece of bread【】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread 为不可数名词，不加直接用数字修饰，排除 A 和 C。量词 piece 片是可数的要加 s。【河北省 2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her.A. prize】DB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：名词复数。【2011省】23.1 have some problems with myA. adviceB. decisC. inform23.议吗？：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选

3、A【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（） 2. Toms watcA, brother B. brothers C. brothers：C【】名词所有格。根据句意：“表和=hisbrothers watch.【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（） 3. She likesbest of all theA. pooes B. eggs C. oranges：A【】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C 不是蔬菜范畴，故选 A。【2011 内包头】() 34. Dad, Ive got an “A”he math Great.AndImsureyouwilldobetter,becausethisisagoodA. repo

4、rt：CB. resultC. startD. skill34.【】本题词义辨析。A 项意为“”；B 项意为“结果”；C 项意为“开始”；D 项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“，这次数学测试我到的 A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的”。根据语境可知，此空应填 start,故选 C。【2011德阳】23. Can I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 . I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of prB. pieof prC. pieof prs此处省略页N6A. teacher：DB. wor

5、kerC. farmerD. doctor【】结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”【2011 山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. family：CB. houseC. homeD. room【】名词词义辨析。family 指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house 是指居住的建筑物。home 是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。

6、句意：的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选 C。【2011邵阳】21. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a (n).把聊城看作他A. letterB. dictionary：BC. article【】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。【2011市】23 Are there any hcture?Yes, there are.A. fish：AB. porkC. beef【】考查名词。B 与 C 都是不可数名词，b复数同形。故选 A。【2

7、011 浙江丽水】26The singer felt v drinking. The traffic accident was really a Agame：DB. pleasureC. skillD. less【】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb 意为“对于（2011letter?）7. Mrs Black, could you give me someplicationWith pleasure. Remembert the letter should be writtenh_.A. value:BB. styleC. effectD. mood【】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解

8、句意，此处指用正式的格式，style 意为：样式，风格。【2011 浙江舟山】19. Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some ?A. beef：CB. fishC. juiceD. bread【】名词词义辨析。beef 意为“牛肉”；fish 意为“鱼肉”；juice 意为“果汁”；bread 意为“面包”。根据上句提及 something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有 juice 符合问句。故选 C。【2011 山东德州】25. Today, we have many other to pay

9、besides coins or pr money.A. excuses：BB. waysC. chanD. plans7【】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chan“机会”；plans “计划”；又根外，还有其他的方式付钱。只有 B 符合题意。据句意：今天除了硬币或【2011 江苏】7. Would you like some ?Yes, please. Im thirsty.A. water：AB. breadC. pensD. clothes【】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔

10、clothes 衣服。故选 B。【2011 温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a .A. talkB. look：DC. partyD.rest【】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have会”have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测【2011 山东德州】25. Today, we have many other toA. excuses：BB. waysC. chan【】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会外，还有其他的方式付钱。只有 B 符【20

11、11 山东德州】17. is ceraA. National Day：BB. Teachers Day【】词组辨析。September 10 意思为 9 月【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat moreA. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish】D】名词用法 由句意“有益于健康”，排除 A【数形式。故选 D。4.【2011扬州】Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no for this while you are at work.A

12、. cause：BB. excuseC. matterD. choice【】词义辨析。Cause 指的是“原因”；excuse 指的是“借口”；matter 指的是“麻烦事”；choice 指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both of the streets.A. sides：AB. sideC. sides【】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出A。【2011铜仁】24. is the most important festival in China.A. Ch

13、ristmas：BB. Spring FestivalC. Mid-autumn DayD. National Day8【】词义辨析。Christmas 是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day 是中秋节；National Day 是最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选 B。节。根据句意“【2011黄冈】37. Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She saidA. experiments：Cd never fet some pleasant whil

14、e working there.B. expressC. experienD. emotions【】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。”experience 当经历讲可数。故选 C。【2011 山西】17. Read the carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.A. instructions B. deci：As C. results【】名词辨析。Instruction 意为“说明”，deci意为“决定”， result 意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选 A。(2011 江苏宿迁

15、)2. When you visit France, you can go to and take photA【】A：考查国家标志。A 项BC铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之悉尼的标志之一；C 基富士山是观法国，你可以去 拍照。”。到了法国【2011浙江绍兴】18. Excuse me. ma Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street.A. house：BB. address【】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Strecomt in the【2011绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an)A. candle：B】词义辨析。B. umbrell

16、aC. scarfD. Wallet【candle 意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella 意思是“雨伞”；scarf 意思是“围巾”；wallet 意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选 B。【泸州市 2011】1. - How far is your family from here?- Its about ten walk.minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes：C【】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在 s 后面直接加。【2011盐城】8. The two cities have reached an to develo

17、p science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention：C 考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。3.【2011苏州】There are millions of websites on theernet and there a lot of useful9 on the websites.A. are; informationsC. is; information：CB. are; informationD. is; information【】考查 there be 结构。inf

18、ormation 意为“消息”是不可数名词，be 动词应用单数，先排除 AB；故选 C【2011- OK.A. offer： A】 36. - Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.nks for your .B. informationC. messageD. order【】 考查名词的用法。 句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，你的提议（帮助）。offer 提议；information 消息，信息；message 消息，口信；order 命令；定单。【2011安顺】15. about the sports me

19、eting make us excited.A. News：CB. InformationC. MessagesD. A【】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词 make 是，可知news, information, advice 都是不可数名词，故 C 是正确的。【2011安顺】11. Can you imagine whife will be like iC. 50A. 50 years：AB. 50 years【】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法,当名(2011 湖南衡阳) 18.There are two A. apple; banana：CB. appl【】可数名词复数的考查。Apple 与

20、【2011安顺】18. Mr. Smilways hasA. some good pieof newsC. some good piece of news：A【】不可数名词的考查。News 是不可数名词，当要表并且根据句意要在 piece 的后面加 s。量词 piece，【2011荆州】21. What do you like?I run every morning, and often play tennis atA. sportsB. musicC. artD. subjectskends.【】本题考查名词词义辨析。由 run“跑步”和 play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属 s

21、ports 范畴，故选 A。(2011 湖南衡阳) 29.Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes.ts a very big my parents made.A. decide： BB. deciC. education【】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。【2011 襄阳】26I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.10-Right. Its one of the in our school.A. plans】CB. ordersC. rulesD. suggestions【

22、】名词辨析 上课不允许吃东西是学校的纪律。德阳】4. Stop making so much . The children are sle【2011ng.A. voice：BB. noiseC. sound【】本题考查词义辨析。voice 一般指人，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用 voice。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound 作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用 sound。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉”。根据句意可知用 noise。故选 B。【2011A) d

23、uck：D】34. The old man used to raise many to make a living on the fB) horseC) birdD) sheep【】考查点：名词复数形式的用法。 解题思路：many 之后要使选项 A、B、C 都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加-s;而 sheep与单数形式相同，故选D；【2011】49. These natural disasters have warned us th immediay.A) amusement：CB) developmentC) enviro【】考查点：名词辨析。 解题思路：当开始保护环境。”故选 C；选项 A

24、 意1. 【2011无锡】The theme park is about right now.A. two hour：CB. two hoursC. two【】本题考查名词所有格。以 s 结尾的只加“”，【2011湖南永州】22. There are many at the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep：C【】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选C。【2011十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their .A. di

25、et：AB. experienceC. thoughtsD. awards【】词义辨析。diet 饮食；experience 经验；thoughts 想法，根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选 A。；awards 奖品。【2011 吉林长春】13. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a.A. hat B. ruler C. radio D. camera B【】考查名词辨析。句意：今天下午进行数学测试，他需要一把尺子。【2011.广西北海】32. Whats your favorite ?ht中考英语资料大全：1.400多个课件七年级教案，导学案，教学课件，MP3带字幕LRC2300多份初三，中考，课文练习题。中题1237套试题七年级名师辅导（约10G容量）请查阅：ht 或 http:/ 或以下课件资料未完整。预览用。地址：http:/联系联系：whuiui后您的文件为：WORD格式幻灯片格式PPT详情：ht预览都为PDF格式文件11Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.A. season：AB. subjectC. musicD. sport【】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：根据答语 Summer 一词可知。( 2