一般过去时详解(重点)

1、般过去时详解（重点）一、一般过去时的概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习 惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用，如 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年, 等。二、一般过去时的结构：(可分三类不同的结构)三、1.Be动词的一般过去时四、在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be动词，amis的过去式为was; are的过去式为were五、肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.六、否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not +

2、其它.七、一般疑问句：Be(was , were) +主语+其它？八、注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were 。 Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词(过去式)+其它否定句式：主语+ didn +动词(原形)+其它did not = didn】t一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+其它【do , does的过去时均为 did】?注：did和didn 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟 动

3、词的原形。.情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请 注意观察。肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其它.否定句式：主语+情态动词+ not +其它.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？注： 情态动词的过去式： cancould , ma尸might , mustf must , will- would , should-should.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？What was your former name ? 你以前叫什

4、么名字？Why did he late for school last Monday ?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago ? 20 年前她能做什么？三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间,this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 .四、规则动词的过去式.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。look looked play playedstart started visit v

5、isited.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live lived useused.以 辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i，再加d。study studiedtry tried fly flied.以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或 r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加Pd。stop stoppedplan planned prefer preferred.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。五、一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。表示过去的习

6、惯性或经常发生的动作。常和 often经常，always总是, once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。一般过去时练习题I.请用正确动词形式填空He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.The cat (eat) a bird last night.We (h

7、ave) a party last Halloween.Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.The girls (dance) at the party last night.I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.

8、you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.Gao Shan(put) up the picture last night.I(sweep) the floor yesterday.What she(find) in the garden last morning?Her father(read) a newspaper last night.Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night.I listened but(hear)

9、 nothing.How many people(be) there in your class last term?II.改错题How is Jane yesterday?He go to school by bus last week.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.I can fly kites seven years ago.Did you saw him just now.三、按要求变换句型。Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)Frank an interesting bo

10、ok about history?He cleaned his room just now.(戈U线提问)What he?Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问)family last week?I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。. He(visit) the Great Wall last year.We(have) a good time yesterday.We often(go) to school by bus

11、 last year.I(live)in the village when I was a child.Mike(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.Sam(do) the housework yesterday.(do) you(enjoy) yourself yesterday?.(do)you(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I(draw)some pictures there.9. I(eat) a big pizza yesterday.There(b

12、e) many sheep on the farm last year. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday. Her father(read) a newspaper last night. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go).you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?.he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.一、将下列动词变成过去式。lookwatchlikehopedecideplan_ stop carrystudyplaystayl

13、etputreadcatchteach一buybringthinksitwritedriveringsinkrungivewinknowgrowthrowdrawshowfeel_ sleep keep_ sweepmeet二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. 一 What day(be) it yesterday?It(be) Friday.He(be) here half an hour ago.We often(play) games last term.She(give) me

14、a book a moment ago.The girl(get) up very early this morning.7. They.(take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why(be) the boy late for school?Because he-(be) ill.10. Mr Green11. The teacher(come) to visit me last night.(agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He sai

15、d he(feel) terrible.13. They(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I(see) him in the library two days ago.15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。1. I was at home this morning.改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）at home this morning?2. He did morning exercises in the morning.改

16、为否定句)Hein the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday.改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）a big dinner yesterday?Mr Wang went to America by plane. （X寸划线部分提问）Mr Wangto America?How did you like Shanghai?改为同义句）Shanghai?He practices the guitar every day.yesterday作时间状语改写句子 ）He the guitar .I had a good time in the park.改为同义句）Iin the park.I came here five years ago.对划线部分提问） you here?I saw Jim a moment ago.改为同义句）?I saw Jim.They moved to France because their fa