外研版高三英语一轮选修7 Modules 3-4复习课件

1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习 Modules 34Literature & Music Born in America 选修七第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题：请缩写课文内容Oliver Asks for More。关键词语：试图吃掉每一点粥；饿得发疯；张贴布告。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语panion伙伴2nutrition营养(作用)3serve端上(饭菜等)4warden管理员5immediately立即6notice告示7reward奖赏1.feed

2、 sb.with sth.用某物来喂某人2be of no concern不被关心3need washing需要被洗4quite wild with hunger饿得发疯5in a low voice用低的声音(说)6put up张贴句式1.Hardly had they finished the soup served when Oliver got up.2No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.3Not until the next m

3、orning was a notice put up，offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver.范文必背The workhouse fed boys with soup every meal, so Oliver Twist and his companions suffered from the effects of poor nutrition,_but they were of no concern. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys tried to eat every

4、 bit of soup. Quite wild with hunger, the boys chose Oliver to ask more food one day. Hardly had they finished the soup served when Oliver got up, saying in a low voice，“Please sir, I want some more.”No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. Ol

5、iver was immediately locked in a room，and they held a meeting. Not until the next morning was a notice put up, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver.基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(n.)场景；场面2_(v.)喂养；为提供食品3_(v.) 低声地说；耳语4_(n.) 支撑物，支持(v.) 支持5_(v.) 抓住6_(v.) 绞死；吊死；悬挂7_(v.) 用锁锁(起来)(n.) 锁scenefeedwhispersu

6、pportseizehanglock8_(n.) 酬谢；奖赏；赏金(v.) 酬谢9_(v.& n) 逃跑，逃脱10_(n.) 方法；步骤(v.) 接近11_(v.& n) 衰退；下降；减少12_(adv.) 否则，要不然13_(v.) 离开；辞去14_(v.)端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役_(n.)服务rewardescapeapproachdeclineotherwise quitserveservice15_(adj.)热切的；渴望的_ (adv.)渴望地16_(v.)打算_(n.)打算17_(v.& n)关心；担心_(adj.)关心的；担心的_(prep.)关于，鉴于18_(v.)触动；感动

7、；使动心；触摸_(adj.)感动的_(adj.)令人感动的eagereagerlyintendintensionconcernconcernedconcerningtouchtouchedtouching19_(v.)为付出时间/努力/金钱等_(adj.)忠诚的_(n.)忠诚，热心20_(v.)请求，恳求_(n.)乞丐21_(adj.)幽默的_(n.)幽默devotedevoteddevotionbegbeggarhumorous humor高频必知22_(v.) 报答；回报23_(v.) 达到；获得24_(v.) (由)引起(产生)25_(n.) 美德26_(adj.) 自负的，自视过高的2

8、7_(n.) 速度；进度28_(adj.) (控制)严格的；严密的29_(n.) 计划表，进度表，日程表(v.) 安排repayattainarisevirtuevainpacetightschedule30_(v.& n) 抗议31_(adj.)绝望的，不顾一切的_(n.)绝望32_(adv.)违法地；非法地_(adj.)非法的_(adj.)合法的33_(v.)分发，分配，分送_(n.)分发protestdesperatedesperation illegallyillegallegaldistributedistribution34_(n.)挨饿，饿死_(v.)挨饿，饿死35_(v.)积累

9、_(n.)积累36_(v.)完成(任务等)，取得(成功)_(n.)成功，成就37_(n.)融洽，一致_(adj.)和谐的，融洽的starvationstarveaccumulateaccumulationaccomplishaccomplishmentharmonyharmonious.短语互译1惊讶地，吃惊地_2用声音(说)，声地 _3刚一就_4大量的_5使某人关注某事_6并排，并肩_7厌烦_8利用_ in astonishment in a. voiceno sooner. than.a huge amount ofbring sth. to the attention of sb.sid

10、e by sidebe bored withtake advantage of9rather than_10in order_11try out_12be blessed with_13come out_14far from_15be devoted to_16beg for_17make an impression on sb._而不是有序地尝试有幸出版完全不对专一，专注 乞求，请求给某人留下印象情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空_(刚一) had we sat down than _(大量的) food was _(端上), so we _(停止) talking and bega

11、n to eat. “Do _(抓住) this opportunity and _(利用) it and you will _(得到) what you want，”he said to me _(低声地说).The number of species is on the _(下降), so we must think of _(方法) to solving the problem. First, we should _(抗议) against people killing animals. Second, human beings should be encouraged to live

12、with animals in _(融洽).Actions speak louder than words. As a result, _(完全不) calling on others, we should first _(专注于) protecting animals.答案：No sooner；a huge amount of; served; quitseize; take advantage of; attain; in a low voicedecline; approaches; protest; harmony；far from; be devoted to.典句析练1_ had

13、the boy spoken these words _ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。解析no sooner.than.“一就”。仿写周艳一知道自己可以通过比赛获取参加春晚的机会就给父母打了电话。_ had Zhou Yan known that she could get the chance to take part in the Spring Festival Gala by competing _ she phoned her parents.2Only the

14、n _ his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。解析only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。仿写只有当我出国后，我才意识到我是多么的想念我的父母。Only after I went abroad _.3At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, _.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。解析repeating words and phrases and then improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。仿写他躺在草地上，望着天空。He lay on the grass, _

15、.4_ I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。解析the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。仿写你下次去北京时，一定要去长城看看。_ you go to Beijing, please be sure to visit the Great Wall.5My message is that _if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还

16、是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要解析It doesnt matter.“没有关系/不重要”。仿写主持人孟非说：“男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”“_ whether a man is high，rich and handsome. What is most important is he should be wise, hardworking and responsible，” the host, Meng Fei said.答案：1.No sooner, than；No sooner, than2did Oliver understand; did I real

17、ize how I missed my parents3repeating words and phrases and then improving; staring at the sky4The next time; The next time5it doesnt matter; It doesnt matter.课文回顾(一)The boys were _(1)_ in a large stone hall. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more，except on special holidays. The bowls nev

18、er needed washing, because the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every _(2)_ of soup. Oliver Twist and his companions slowly _(3)_ for three months until finally, they became quite _(4)_ with hunger. They had a meeting. They decided that one of them should walk up to the _(5)_ after

19、supper that evening and ask for more food. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen. That evening Oliver, who was _(6)_ with hunger and misery, walked towards the master to ask for more. The warden stared in complete _(7)_ at him. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the warden able to speak.

20、No _(8)_ had Oliver repeated his requirement than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. Oliver was taken to Mr Bumber, and was immediately _(9)_ in a room. The next morning a notice was put on the door of the workhouse，offering a _(10)_ to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(1)_ (2)

21、_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案：(1)fed(2)bit(3)starved(4)wild(5)warden(6)desperate(7)astonishment(8)sooner(9)locked(10)reward(二)Hip hop is an American cultural movement s_(1)_ in the 1970s. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance and graffiti art p_(2)_ DJing and rapping. The p

22、ercussion breaks were usually short. Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting w_(3)_ the music played. Because New York audiences didnt like r_(4)_ music, some of the DJs made them longer by using two records on two t_(5)_ and they began speaking and shouting while the music played，known as MCsra

23、p. It was the big b_(6)_.Why was Hip hop so successful? There were two main reasons. Firstly, its cheap and easy. Secondly, people were b_(7)_ with the pop music of the day disco and rock music which were in declined in the mid1970s. Hip hop took a_(8)_ of that and provided a kind of disco music for

24、 people who hated disco.During the 1980s, a new style developed, strongly i_(9)_ by Cuban and Puerto Rican music. In the late 1980s，hip hop spread across the world. A new music form e_(10)_， called trip hop，a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (1

25、0)_答案：(1)started(2)plus(3)while(4)reggae(5)turntables(6)breakthrough(7)bored(8)advantage(9)influenced(10)emerged考点探究演练 1.scene n现场，情景，景色(戏剧的)一场，布置填空激活知识The police quickly reached the _ of the murder.警察很快到达凶杀现场。We all enjoyed beautiful mountain _ in the countryside.我们都享受了乡村美丽的山景。The sunset is a beaut

26、iful _.日落是一种美丽的景象。Youll get a fine _ of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的风景。答案：scenescenerysightview知识拓展behind the scene 在后台；在幕后on the scene 出现；登场scene of accident 事故现场辨析明晰异同(1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。(2)scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景，而是指该地区的整个风景。(3)sight作“景物

27、，浏览胜地”解时常用复数形式，表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方；作“情景，景象”时常用单数。(4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。2feed v喂养；饲养；养活；提供填空激活知识完成句子Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself _ (养活) its population of more than 1.3 billion.Im _ (厌烦) her complaining.Horses _ (以为主食) grass.答案：to

28、 feedfed up withfeed on知识拓展feed on (动物)以为主食feed.on/with sth. 给食物feed sth. to sb./sth. 用某物喂某人/某物feed A with Bfeed B into A 提供B给Abe fed up with 感到厌烦助记3reward n报酬，赏金，酬谢v奖赏，酬谢填空激活知识You deserve a day off as _ _ _ working so hard.你应该得到一天的假期作为对你努力工作的奖励。He always believed that the company would _ _ _ his ef

29、forts _ a large sum of money.他一直相信因为他的努力公司会奖赏他一大笔钱。答案：a reward forreward him for; with知识归纳reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢/奖赏某人in reward (for sth.) 作为(对某事的)回报(2013广东高考) If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，你就不要期望得到报酬。

30、The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.因为他多年的服务，公司用一个隆重的聚会和几件礼物酬谢了他。辨析明晰异同rewardn.& v. “报答，奖赏”；表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。例如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the childs life.awardn.& v指正式地颁布、授予、给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。例如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nabel Prize for

31、 Literature in 2012.prizen.“奖赏，资金，奖品”；尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。例如：She won the first prize in the 100 metres end v. 打算；意欲；想要填空激活知识完成句子He _ _ _ _ _ the company.他打算让他的女儿经营公司。句型转换I intended to have caught the early train，but I didnt.I _ _ to catch the early train，but I didnt.我本打算赶早班的火车，但没赶上。答案：intended his

32、 daughter to managehad intended搭配intend that. 打算intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended/meant for 专门为/专门给had intended to do. 本打算做Lets ask him what he intends us to do.咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。链接intent

33、ion n意图；目的；打算have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事，不打算做某事真题寻踪(2014江西C)ORBIS intends to help fight blindness world wide.ORBIS打算为帮助世界上的盲人而奋斗。6approach n. 接近；走近；方法；途径；通路 vt. 接近 vi. 靠近填空激活知识All the _ to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。The time is _ when we must think about buying a new

34、 house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。Silently we _ the enemys camp.我们静悄悄地逼近了敌人的营地。答案：approachesapproachingapproached7touch vt. 接触，碰触，触动，感动 n. 触，摸，碰填空激活知识Can you _ the top of the door?你够得着门的上边吗？Her tragic story _ us all deeply.她悲惨的经历深深地触动了我们。Weve been _ _ _ with Roger.我们一直未与罗杰来往。I try to _ _ _ with current ev

35、ents by reading the newspaper.我经常读报来了解时事。答案：touchtouchedout of touchkeep in touch知识拓展keep in touch with 与保持联系be in touch with 和接触，有联络be/get out of touch 不联系；不接触get in touch with sb.与取得联系lose touch with sb.和失去联系within/in touch 在能接触到之处；能达到；在的附近be touched by 为所感动7devote v投入于；献身；为付出时间/努力/金钱等填空激活知识(2012天

36、津高考) For ten years Nyad _ _ _ _ one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.十年来Nyad一直致力于成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳选手之一。I have decided to _ _ _ _ _ Chinese culture.我决定一生都致力于传播中国文化。Mandela, _ _ freedom and equality of human races, passed away on December 5,2013.致力于人类种族自由和平等的曼德拉于2013年12月5日逝世。答案：devoted herself to

37、 becomingdevote my life to spreadingdevoted to知识归纳devote oneself to sth./sb. 为某事/某人奉献自己devote ones life/time/energy to doing sth. 为做某事付出生命/时间/精力devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的be devoted to 致力于；对专一She is a devoted fan and is devoted to her favorite singer.她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。真题寻踪(2014天津C)Would I ever devote my

38、 life to anything?我会倾其一生为某事而奋斗吗？9decline n& v衰退；下降；减少；婉拒；谢绝填空激活知识翻译句子我主动帮他学英语，但他拒绝了。_完成句子American declines _ (帮助) the developing countries in this field.答案：I offered to help him with his English but he declined.to help搭配(1)in decline 在下降，在衰退中go/fall into a decline 开始衰退on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)

39、decline an offer拒绝请求decline an invitation 谢绝邀请decline to do sth.拒绝做某事The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.这个地区的抢劫案在减少。辨析明晰异同decline“婉言拒绝，谢绝”；相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。refuse比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝”；含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。10.rather than 而不是填空激活知识The sweater she bo

40、ught was beautiful _ _ _.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜，不如说它漂亮。We will have the meeting in the classroom _ _ _ _ _ _.我们将在教室开会，而不是在阅览室。She enjoys singing _ _ _.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。I decided to write _ _(to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。答案：rather than cheaprather than in the reading roomrather than dancingrather than知识拓展(1)rather tha

41、n“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.ing形式或不定式。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。The teacher rather than the students is to blame.应受责备的是老师而不是学生。(2013江苏高考)We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules, stopp

42、ing at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.我们应该严格地并且自愿地遵守交通规则，红灯亮时停下来而不是抱怨交通堵塞。11far from毫不；一点也不，远非填空激活知识完成句子_ _ taking my advice，he went and did what I had warned him against.他根本没有听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。_ _ the truth，she loved everyone.事实远非如此，她喜欢每一个人。答案：Far fromFar from知识拓展far fr

43、om satisfactory 远非令人满意的as/so far as远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就；尽，至于by far大量；得多(在形容词或副词的比较级、最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)go too far 太极端，太过分so far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度So far, so good.到目前为止一切都很顺利。as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽as far as I know 据我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言far and wide 到处，广泛地Far from being

44、a reactionary, hes actually quite liberal in his views.他根本不是反动分子，实际上他的观点相当开明。Michael walked in, looking far from happy.迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。辨析：far away from, faraway，far from1)far away from只表示距离，away可省去。The school is far (away) from my house.学校离我家很远。2)faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远的，恍惚的”。They live at a faraway

45、 place.他们住在一个遥远的地方。3)far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far from reading his letter, she didnt open it.别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。12.no sooner.than.“一就”填空激活知识完成句子_ _ _ _ the football match _ it began to rain.他们刚开始足球赛，天就下起雨来。答案：No sooner had they started；than知识拓展表示“一就”的结构(1)hardly.when/scarcely

46、.when/no sooner.than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。(2)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/ instantly(3)on名词/动名词on his arrival他一到就on hearing the news 一听到这消息就(4)at名词at the sight of 一看到就13“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin,

47、old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”填空激活知识I dont care what it looks_ _ _ that it works well.我不在乎它好看不好看要紧的是它要好用。_ _ _ _ _ _ what other people think of her.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。答案

48、：what matters isIt matters a lot to her归纳(1)It doesnt/wont matter (to sb.)从句(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧。It matters a lot/a great deal从句非常重要。It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)(2)as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？单 元 语 法 倒装句&时间状语从句与省略1In the lecture hall _(sit) a professor.答案：sits考查倒装句。句意：报告厅里坐着一位教授。本题中表示地点的介词短语置于句首，以示强调，句子的主语又是名词，设空处应该用完全倒装形式。2My room gets very cold at night.So _ mine.答案：does考查so用于倒装的情况。句意：“我房间晚上非常冷。”“我的也是。”根据倒装的原则，后一句中的助动词应该和前面句子中的助动词保持一致。3Not a single song _