英语写作高级词汇替换-4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变

1、-. z.* 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：e*cellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evid

2、ent =manifest7. 安康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = e*traordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prev

3、alent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 廉价的Economical、Ine*pensive* 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.

4、 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：plete = fulfill =

5、 acplish= achieve9. 保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Brea

6、k 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address这也是高难度用法，很牛、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for* 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5

7、. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 教师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = meri

8、ts = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predece

9、ssor2.Difference不同Gap简单但是牛、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In

10、this day and age* 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:

11、 a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of*插入语1.indeed确实， 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算*人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor

12、tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说， 16.in a sense在*种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 2

13、6.for instance(或e*ample)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what

14、 is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

15、6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perple*, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convin

16、ced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark

17、 off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop t

18、o，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20

19、 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happ

20、en, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 开展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：prise, take up, account for, con

21、stitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, pose30与相比：pared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Appro

22、*imately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like t

23、his，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , e*cellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果

24、bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of

25、, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, i

26、t is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 mon9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用

27、increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.e*ceedingly,e*tremely, intense

28、ly 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth e*erts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive

29、of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换want24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换

30、munication28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an e*ample替换 for e*ample, for instance30. ne*t to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；pensation 弥补，补偿eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在方面；she

31、er完全的；trivial 琐碎的；六级的旧爱： regardless of 除了六级新宠2002demonstrate 演示；demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled情感、气息、气味的混合inspire吸入空气产生灵感conspiracy共同呼吸同谋者e*pire断气过期，满期perspire出汗，流汗aspire不断地呼吸渴望cess=go(走路)access一再地走接近e*cess超过过渡,超出recess走回来休息process前进，加工diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕scend=climb(爬)ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，sophy智慧

32、声音从远处传来sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 descendant n.后代在你后面爬聪明的，睿智的 transcend v.超越，胜过philosophy 哲学cest跑爱 智慧 ancestor 在前面跑祖先sophomore 大二生 cur跑ruptbreak(断裂)bankrupt 破产 clude=closeinterrupt 打断 e*clusive a.排他的，独占的，专属的corrupt r双写co=共同 e*clude v.排除在外共同在断腐败破坏 e*clusive interview 人物专访inclusive a.包围住的，包括的preclude v.预

33、防，阻碍scribe=write(写)ascribe 归因于 rip(撕裂)subscribe 订阅，提交 grip v. 抓在下面 写 gripping 扣人心弦的conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制 tent扩展，延展圆圈 intentionally 成心地content 容patent 怕传出去申请专利保护conflict 一起打冲突，战争 hump 驼峰afflict 一再地打击折磨 plump 饱满bony骨感美人inflict 自虐，自我折磨 goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩flicient cise 切deflicient 缺乏的，不够的 precise 事

34、先切好准确subfficient 足够的 concise 共同切简洁的，简明的proficient a.精通的；n.专家 pact 结实的，简洁的，紧凑的常考efficient 效率的stat 站在那 miss送stationary 静止的 mission 送出去的任务statue 全身雕塑 mission 共同送出去的任务委托，委任，佣金，回扣dismiss 疏散，解散，辞退，免职gest管道 omission 省略，忽略digest分开管道文摘congest共同走到管道交通拥挤 decline 下降ingest 进入管道吃入，摄入 incline 倾向 be inclined to do

35、喜欢做recline 斜躺安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀pel推repel 推回来相斥 ple 满，完成pel共同往前推强迫，迫使 implement 实施，执行propel 往前推推进 plement 相补充、相弥补pliments 赞美之词ped 脚e*pedition 脚出去探险 fin 终点，围biped 双足的 confine 限制pedal 脚蹬的地方 finish 完成define 加强限定下定义 infinite 无限，极大front 面对 definite 明确的confront 使面临，对抗affront 脸一直凑过去冒犯，侮辱effrontery 厚颜无耻 ceed 走procee

36、d with=contine withsist 站立 e*ceed 超过resist 抵抗 e*ceeding 巨大的consist of 由组成persist 一直总坚持 defect n.过失，错误assist 帮助 affect n.影响,侵袭effect n.效果，作用superior 优良的，卓越的 infect v.传染，感染superable 可取的，可胜任的supreme 最高的，至高无上的 pat 父亲，祖国superb 庄重的，极好的 patrol 巡逻e*patriate 驱逐出境cede 走 patriot 同胞有共同的祖国concede妥协 repatriate v.

37、遣返recede 后退 patriot n.爱国者perspective n.透视，全景 undertake 承当，许诺inspect v.检查，视察 undergo 经历，遭受e*pect v.期待 underscore 强调prospect n.前景 underlying a.根本的spectacles 眼镜 underline 强调bar 棍子barbarian 野蛮人 vivid 鲜艳的barren(ren=人)剩棍和人贫瘠 revive 复活embarrass 用棍子打屁股为难 survive 存活vivisect(切)活体解剖prime 黄金时期，青春；主要的，最初的primiti

38、ve 原始的 hypo 低preliminary 预备的 hypotension 低血压hypothsis 假说turb 搅动 hyper 高turbine 搅动机 hypersensitive 高度敏感turbulent 混乱的，动乱的chaosrelent 反复地借v.使宽厚，仁慈relentless 无情，冷酷 shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear)sheer adv. 完全地kernel r像花核kennel 有n像门狗窝sprout 有rv.发芽spout 爆发fragrant r一朵花香喷喷的flagrant l像粪勺臭烘烘的，罪恶昭著的，声名狼藉的ps:据说老俞当年

39、是插秧no.1，对l情有独钟haven 有个门 避难所heaven ea表示在上面避难所在上面天堂loom l高高的个子，oo大大的眼睛的mm在网上是很少的假设隐假设现gloom 因此gg感到很郁闷郁闷，阴沉morose mo白话印暗囊簟挥校ose代表爱情没有爱情郁闷，阴沉dismay(美mei)郁闷，沮丧amorous 爱摸玫瑰rose音同rous好色的，的ponderous 胖得要死笨重的pest 拍死它害虫gangster 干死他匪徒chaos 吵死吵闹的；正确发音： ke,a:squaint 把q看成g,汉语拼音：guai怪乖僻的，新奇的acquaint ac表示一再一再乖僻，就见怪不

40、怪熟悉nave 奶糊的天真的，无邪的，幼稚juvenile 久闻奶青少年shatter 沙特被人连灌8球梦想破碎破碎acme ac米兰能开展到ac米兰顶点aftermath 在马死后，要调查，就是引起余波余波elegant 把leg想象成模特在t字台上走的大腿优雅obscene 我不see/信我不看下流的，淫荡的obstinate 我不听你的固执的考过appal 我怕恐惧lobuster 老不死龙虾blunder 不太烂的小错误 mit a blunder 犯小错常考original 最初的，原创的orginals n.原著slippery 滑，老奸巨猾 ps:新教师杜子华 slip ones

41、 mind 忘了plunge into 跳进 lung 肺，p扑进水里，水进入肺中，然后出来eoutplight把火扑灭困境 eg:no one can be a hero in plight.decline 具体数字、数据下降，如汇率；婉言拒绝ambiguous安必规治疗精神病药模棱两可，似是而非考过absurd 爱不死荒唐考过wallflower 壁花，局外人特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩spicy 辣味的spic 看 conspicuous 看得到的明显的一般考交通标志很明显apprehension 一再地事先不知道理解，明白，忧虑，恐惧tremendous 可怕的，巨大的，高速的不要激怒老

42、熊tremble 因恐惧而颤抖，trem恐惧；end结果害怕结果可怕的magnify 放大magnificent 精巧的gorgeouscumulus积雨云accumulate一再地积累积聚，堆积lu*i住在银河仙女的皮肤力士香皂lu*ury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事奢侈fabricate fabre纤维编造，捏造decent 低头看钱找工作要看薪水适宜的despise (spit 吐口水)低头向他吐口水蔑视innocent (被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱)无辜scorn 长得像死玉米贬低abuse (离开)滥用abide (i=爱)离开爱忍受痛苦subject to 1.=undergo 经历；2.

43、=bring 带来patible with 与相容常考illumine 一路明照亮，点亮 illumination n.revenge myself on sb .亲自报复alternate a.轮流的，轮换的alternative a.其他的；n.另一选择revenues pl.收入，税收 venues 维纳斯 想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱in collaboration(共同劳动) with 与相合作(文化艺术)，与相一致tantalus n.致命的诱惑tantalize v.逗弄deviation from 与相背离 真题：科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差。eligible 合格，符合

44、条件的;negligible 可以忽略，不予重视的(考过)intelligible 不告诉别人也知道容易被人理解的pondercontemplate 深思，思考crucial (十字路口) 人生的十字路口关键时刻stonemason 石头妈的儿子石匠demo condemnation 指责，谴责六级中考到的 娱乐entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement 女神缪斯最正宗的娱乐pastime 休闲，娱乐recreation (消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人emi

45、nent 突出的，出色的 contributors 捐助人outstanding 出色的 vocal声音上advocates一再地声援拥护者，支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一一地粘，在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制，模仿reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿deliberately 不是随便想出来成心地，深思熟虑地intentionally 成心地dispatch/despatch

46、=sent派遣，打发e*ternal外部的 internal部的eternal 永恒的常考eg:pledge ones eternal love.发个永恒的誓言纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了考虑周到considerable能考虑的都考虑到了量很大相当大的degrade 降级常考degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded tasteensure 确保，确定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来恶心wretch我干吐都吐不出来可怜，得意，不幸consolidate(固

47、体solid) 增强 position/powerenhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念，概念notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知notification n.notorious 常考a.臭名昭著 notoriously=veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave=hoist 举重物conceive of=think 想出与deprive of都是六级的最爱propagate (paga=page)往前翻多一页breed 大

48、量地繁殖implicit plic重叠含蓄的；e*plicit 直接的e*travagance (vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)lu*ury 奢侈acmodate 调停，调解mediatereconcilesignificant 重要的trivial去他的 不重要的重要不重要，考点manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书justification 公正 anticipation 预测retort=refuse 反驳，顶嘴vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的prevail v. prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行prevail红眼病

49、.degenerate 蜕化deteriorate v.使恶化几组三剑客三个贱人1遵守法律法规，每年必考 2.transadhere(粘着，坚持) to transmission 文化的传递，电视播送ply顺从，承诺 with 传送，疾病的传播form(符合) to need/standard transition 季节的转变，年龄的过渡adherent(的)追随者 transaction 交易transformation 改变，变换3ouslyspontaneously 自发地，天生地simultaneously 同时地homogeneously 单一地，同样地instantaneously 立即，立刻地substitute for代替substitution 保险代理人constitute v.组成constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案in