2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题和答案

1、第 页（共32 页）第 页（共32 页）第1页（共32页）2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷I .听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听 下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后， 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读 两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. （1 分）What can Mary do ?2. （1 分）What animals does Lucy like ?（1 分）Whats Mike doing ?He is watching TV .He i

2、s reading .He is swimming .（1 分）How is the weather ?Its cloudy .Its sunny .C. Its rainy .（ 1分）Howmuch are these socks？ TOC o 1-5 h z A2dollarsB 5dollarsC7dollars第二节听下面5 段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共

3、 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 15 分）6 （ 2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题What color is Toms schoolbag ？A Itsred B ItsgreenC Itsblue Whose schoolbag is it？AItsSallysB Its Toms C Its Marys 7 （ 2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题1） What would she like ？A Shed like chicken noodles B Shed like mutton noodles C Shed like beef noodles Where are the t

4、wo speakers ？A At the restaurant B At home C At school 8 （ 3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题（1） How does Jack go to school？A By bus By bike C By car How far is it from Jacks home to school ？A Its about 5 kilometers B Its about 10 kilometers C Its about 15 kilometers Whats the probable relationship （关系） between th

5、e two speakers？A Brother and sister B Mother and son C Teacher and student （4分）听第 9段材料，回答下列小题When did she have a school trip ？A Last week B Last month C Last year Where did she go ？A To the zooB To the museum C To the park Who did she go with ？A ClassmatesB Friends C Parents What did she do ？A She s

6、aw some animalsB She climbed the mountains C She saw a lot of robots （ 4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题Where is the school？A Its next to the park B Its in front of the park C Its across from the park Whats Li Huas favorite subject ？A English B ChineseC Math What does Li Hua think of the teachers ？A Kind and hel

7、pful B Kind and beautiful C Nice and helpful What does Li Hua want to be in the future ？A A teacher B A doctor C A writer TOC o 1-5 h z n、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节 单项填 空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.（共10小题，每小 题1 分，满分 10分） （ 1 分） I like playing chess but my brother likes playingpiano（）A the ； theB the ； / C /

8、；the. （1 分）do you usually exercise?I usually exercise every morning .（）A How farB How longC How often13（ 1 分） Spending too much playing computer games is badfor your （）A time ； eyeB time ； eyesC times ； eyes14. （1 分）Wheres Jane? TOC o 1-5 h z Im not sure . She in the library .（）A might be B must beC

9、 cant be15（ 1 分） Journey to the West is interesting Both my father and my sister the book very much （）A likesB like C dislike16（ 1 分） Withthehelp ofChinese government ，the people in poorareas have a life than before （）A goodB better C best（1 分） In 2022 ， China the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beiji

10、ng （）A heldB holdC will hold（1 分）A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do tohelp them ？I want the old peoples home to talk to them .（）A visitB to visitC visiting（1 分）Do you like the song Shao Nian ?Yes.I like the songs I can sing along with .（）A thatB whoC what（1 分）Mom, could I go out with my

11、friends ?, but you have to come back before 10 ： 00.（）A Sorry ， you cantB Yes， you can第 页（共32 页）第 # 页（共32 页）第7页(共32页)C. No way第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共1小题，每小题10分, 满分10分)(10 分)Marys birthday is coming . Her uncle told her that he would send some (1) to her as a present. Ma

12、ry likes chickens very much，she was very happy.Ill keep the chickens for eggs, she thought .Then the chickens arrived on (3)birthday . They were put in a . Mary carried the box to the garden , but it was so . She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken . All the chickens went out and (6) h

13、ere and there. Mary spent hours trying to (7)them that morning .A few days later, her (8) came. He asked Mary , Where are the chickens ? Do you like them ?Of course, though I dropped them and had some (9) finding them . Anyway , I caught ten of them , Mary said .Thats very (10) . But I only sent you

14、 six , Her uncle said with a laugh .A.toysB.eggsC.chickens A.soB.althoughC.becauseA her B hisC itsA bagA thinA ranA feedA fatherA matterA boringB boxB heavyB swamB killB uncleB troubleB difficultC caseC lightC climbedC findC motherC questionsC interesting田.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给

15、的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子 （共 4 小题，每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）22（ 6 分） There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18: 00- 20: 00Mr Greens report ：High speed TrainsCome and learnabout the high 一 speed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18: 3

16、0- 21: 00Mr Smiths lesson ：Mobile PaymentMr Smith is fromBeijing University Learn more about learnWednesdayLibrary 1930-21: 00Mr Brownsreport ：Online ShoppingWould you like toonline第 页（共32页）第 页（共32页）mobile payment shopping ? Please come and listen!If you are free on Monday , you can learn about.High

17、 speed TrainsMobile PaymentOnline ShoppingWho can give a report about online shopping ? Mr. Green.Mr. Smith.Mr . Brown .How long does Mr . Smiths lesson take ? 2 hours .2 and a half hours .1 and a half hours .（8 分）As the saying goes, A hero is known in the time ofmisfortune .Zhong Nanshan is a hero

18、like this . He is a doctor in Guangdong . He saved many peoples lives in 2003 . In 2003 , SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong . Hundreds of patients even died from the disease . But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better . In early 2020, a disease called COVID -19 （新冠肺

19、炎） hit Wuhan . It spread quickly . Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感 染).Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地)， stay at home and not to go to crowded places .Zhong likes sports very much . Although he was 84 , he c

20、ould still play basketball . Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says I am just a doctor . But we think he is a hero and a fighter .What does Zhong Nanshan do ? A doctor.A nurse.A patient .From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.unhealthybraveshy

21、Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除 了).wear maskswash hands frequentlygo to croweded placesThe underlined sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune . probably means according to the passage.A.英雄所见略同B.英雄不问出处C.时势造英雄（8 分） Yue opera （越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera . It is one of

22、 the five operas in China . It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （三营物质文化遗产） since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County , Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty , and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is famous for singing , touching music

23、 and lively performances . The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments .First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside , Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance inc

24、ities. The first female troupe(居 U 团) of Yue opera was createdin 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females . The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen . The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai , Rom

25、ance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake .What is Yue opera also called ? Beijing opera .Shaoxing opera .Yu opera.The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about.A. farmers and performers B. males and females C. wits and beautiesWho is the most famous master of Yue opera ? A. Yuan Xuefen .Chang

26、 Xiangyu .Mei Lanfang .Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)in the passage? Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s .Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditionalChinese instruments .One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian .25. （8 分）Tom is a 14 year - old boy. He

27、 really likes sports . He says sports make him healthy and relaxed . But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesnt like them . He thinks they are boring .In fact , I want to tell him I have different hobbies . Tom said. But I dont want t

28、o hurt his feelings and harm our friendship . What can I do ?Friends can be different . This is very common . It is important to talk with your friends . But you should be careful about how to talk with them . Here are some tips for you .First , listen carefully to your friends . Although you may wa

29、nt to explain yourself , listening to your friends first may keep you calm . You will also better understand your friends .Next, express yourself politely . Remember, you are not trying to argue . Winning or losing is not important . Dont try to make your friends think like youLastly and most import

30、antly , show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something .Real friends respect each other .From the passage we know that Tom doesnt want to .hurt his friends feelingstalk to his best friendmake friends with othersHow many tips are given in the passage ? 3.4.5.In

31、which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? Music .Nature.Friends.What will Tom do next according to the passage ? He will argue with his friend .He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports .C He will talk to his friend politely 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料， 然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题 （共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10

32、分）26（ 10 分） Once upon a time ， there was a rich man He loved his son very much Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life ， he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness When the old man knew about this ， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river

33、 and fill the bowl with water If no water is spilt （洒） when you come back ， I will tell you about it The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water The old man asked him ， Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？ The boy could say nothin

34、g about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said ， Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds When he came back ， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man But when he looked at his bowl ， he found m

35、ost water was gone He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road Well ， young man ， the old man said Enjoy the beauty 第15页（共32页）第 页（共32页）第 页（共32页）of the worldbut never forget your dream in your heart . This isthe secret of happiness.Why did the rich man decide to s

36、end his son to see a smart old man for advice ? What did the old man ask the boy to do ? How did the boy go to the river ? Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last ? What can you learn from the passage ? IV.写作技能(四个部分，满分10分)第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材 料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.(每空

37、限填一词)(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)27 . ( 10 分)Today there are already robots working in factories . Some can (1)(help) to build cars , and they do simple jobs over and over again . Fewer people will do such jobs in the future (2) they are boring , but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now (3)(try ) t

38、o make robots look like humans and do (4)same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance . They are fun to watch . However, some scientists believe it will be (5) (difficulty ) to makethem really think like a humanScientists also believe that there will be (6) (many) robots in the futu

39、re . These new robots will have many different (shape). Some will look like humans , and others might look like animals . (8)India , scientists make robots that look like snakes . If buildings fall down with people inside , (this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings . This was

40、not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed (10) (possible)100 yearsago. We never know what will happen in the future .第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题，每小题5分， 满分5分)(5 分)Alice : Hello , this is Sunshine Flower Shop! (1).Li Xi : Yes, please. My mothers birt

41、hday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers .Alice : We have many kinds of flowers . (2) .Li Xi :Im not sure . Can you give me some advice?Alice : Certainly . (3) . They have a meaning of love .Li Xi : Sounds good. (4) .Alice : No problem . Anything else I can do for you ?Li Xi : Yes. (5) .Ali

42、ce : Of course . Ill call you as soon as I get there .Li Xi : Thank you! Bye .Can I help you ?What kind would you like ?Would you mind paying online ?I love my mother very much .Maybe you can buy some clothes for them .You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）.Could you please send some to my house tomor

43、row ?第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英 语.（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10 分）Are you a student ? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student . There are a lot of rules for me.In the morning ,（1）我通常六点半起床.I have to clean myroom before I go to school . Then I eat a good breakfast and go to

44、school. At school, we have more rules . It is very important for us to be on time . And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class . After school , I can play basketball with my friends . When I get home , I cant watch TV because I have to practice the piano .In the ev

45、ening ,I cant relax either . I must do myhomework . Before I go to bed , I have to read a book .On weekends , I cant go out with my friends . I have to spend time with my parents .Parents and teachers are strict , but I know they make rules to help us.(5)我们不得不遵守规则.Thanks to these rules , Ican live a

46、 healthy and regular life .将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.第四节情景作文(满分15分)(15分)文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度.为配合我市开展创建文 明城市(build a civilized city )活动，学校号召学生在校内校外 做一个文明的中学生，特举办How to behave well为主题的英文 征文比赛.请根据以下提示，写一篇短文. be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others ; helpothers respect parent

47、s and teachers ； help parents do housework follow the traffic rules ； not make noise in public protect the environment ； take care of flowers and trees ； not throw litter everywhere. 注意： 1 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3 词数：80 词左右；4文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is

48、very important for a student Here is what we should do and shouldnt be allowed to do 2020 年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I .听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【解答】略 【解答】略 【解答】略 【解答】略 【解答】略第二节听

49、下面5 段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 15 分） 【解答】略 【解答】略 【解答】略 【解答】略第 页（共32页）第 页（共32页） 【解答】略n、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节 单项填 空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.（共10小题，每小 题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【解答】定冠词 the 常用来表特

50、指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前 题中第一空是指下象棋，play chess,固定短语；第二空表示弹钢琴，play the piano.乐器 前加the 故选：C 【解答】A How far 多远 B How long 多长时间 C Howoften 多久一次根据I usually exercise every morning ，可知是表示频率，用 how often 提问故选： C 【解答】 time 时间，不可数名词 times 次数，名词复数 eye 眼 睛，单数名词 eyes 眼睛，复数第一个空

51、， too much 太多 修 饰不可数名词 time C 不正确第二个空，两只 眼睛 用复数 eyes A 不正确故选： B 【解答】 might be 可能是 must be 一定是 cant be 不能是根据 Im not sure 我不确定 可知，表示推测用 might be 可能是 故选： A 【解答】根据Both my father and my sister ，可知主语是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，结合Journey to the West is interesting ，说明都喜欢故选： B 【解答】根据than ，可知是比较级 better 更好故选：B 【解答】根据In 2

52、022 ，可知时态是一般将来时 will+ 动词原形故选：C 【解答】根据题干，可知考查want to do sth 想做某事不定式作宾语故选： B .【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是songs,指物，作宾语，关系代词用 that 故选： A 20【解答】 A Sorry ， you cant 对不起， 你不能； B Yes， you can 是的，你可以； C No way 不行；根据but you have to come backbefore 10： 00可知应说是的，你可以故选： B 第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中

53、选出一个最佳答案 （共 1 小题，每小题 10分，满分 10 分）21 【解答】 （ 1） C 名词辨析A 玩具； B 鸡蛋； C 小鸡；根据下句Mary likes chickens very much 玛丽非常喜欢鸡，可知送她一些 TOC o 1-5 h z 鸡，故答案是C A 连词辨析A 所以； B 尽管； C 因为；根据句意玛丽非常喜欢鸡，（ 2）她很高兴 表因果关系，故答案是A A 代词辨析 A 她的； B 他的； C 它的； 根据上文 Her uncletold her that he would send some （ 1） to her as a present 可知在她生日那

54、天送到了，故答案是A B.名词辨析.A包；B盒子；C案例；根据下句Mary carriedthe box to the garden 玛丽把箱子搬到花园里去了，可知在箱子里，故答案是 BB 形容词辨析 A 瘦； B 重； C 轻； 根据下文 She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken 她把箱子掉在地上， 摔坏了， TOC o 1-5 h z 可知箱子很重，故答案是B A 动词辨析 A 跑； B 游泳； C 爬；根据上句 She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken 她把

55、箱子掉在地上，摔坏了，小鸡应该到处乱跑，故答案是A C 动词辨析A 喂； B 杀； C 发现；根据上文小鸡应该到处乱跑，应该是花费时间找它们，故答案是C B 名词辨析 A 爸爸； B 叔叔； C 妈妈；根据下文He askedMary ， Where are the chickens ？可知她叔叔来了，故答案是B B 名词辨析 A 问题； B 麻烦； C 问题； 根据题干， have troubledoing sth 做某事有困难是固定短语，故答案是B C 形容词辨析A 无聊的； B 困难的； C 有趣的；根据上文 I caught ten of them 抓住 10 只， 下文 But I

56、only sent you six 只寄 6 只，应该是很有趣，故答案是C田.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子 （共 4 小题，每小题 6 分，满分 30 分） 22 【解答】细节理解题A 根据表格一句子Monday Mr Greens report ： High-speed Trains可知如果你星期一有空，你可以了解一下高速列车故选 A （ 2 ） C 根 据 表 格 三 句 子 Mr Browns report ： Online Shopping Would you l

57、ike to learn online shopping ？ 可知布朗先 生能给一个关于网上购物的报告故选 C （3） B.根据表格二句子”18: 30 21: 00. Mr . Smiths lesson： 可知 Mr Smith 的课上两个半小时故选 B 【解答】 （ 1 ） A 细节理解题根据第二段He is a doctor inGuangdong 可知他是一名医生故选：A B 细节理解题根据第二段But Zhong was brave enough tofight the disease 可知钟南山是一个勇敢的人故选： BC 细节理解题根据第二段Zhong advised peopl

58、e to wearmasks， wash hands frequently （频繁地） ， stay at home and not to go to crowded places 可知钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人员密集的地方，故选： C C.句义理解题.根据 A hero英雄；is known众所周知的；in the time of misfortune 在不幸的时代，可知这句话的意思应该是时势造英雄故选： C .【解答】（1） B.细节理解题.根据第一段 Yue opera （越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera 可知越剧也叫绍兴剧故选： BC 细节

59、理解题根据第二段The main subjects of Yue operaare stories about wits and beauties 可知越剧的主要题材是才子佳人故选： C A 细节理解题根据第三段The most famous master of Yueopera is Yuan Xuefen 可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬 故选： A C 根据第一段then it became famous in Shanghai in the1920s.在二十世纪二十年代越剧在上海变得很著名，故排除 A ;根据第二段Main instruments are the erhu and some

60、 othertraditional Chinese instruments 可知越剧中主要乐器有二胡和中国传统乐器，故排除B 故选： C 【解答】（1） A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段， Tom said ButI dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship Whatcan I do？ 汤姆说， 但我不想伤害他的感情， 伤害我们的友谊 我能做什么？ 可知，汤姆不想伤害朋友的感情，故选 A A.细节理解题.根据文章第四、五、六段，First, listen carefully to your friends ； Next ， ex