2022英语自考二课后习题答案

1、英语二课本练习题答案(第二部分 课本练习题答案)第一单元 Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII. 1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain 7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple 10.isolateIII. 1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.bIV. our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.

2、 1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture. 2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.) 3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct de

3、cisions to be made. 4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person. 5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company. Vocabulary ExercisesI . 1.a.be organized anizatinal anization 2.a.simple b.s

4、implified c.simply d.simplification 3.fit fitable fitability 4.ention ended c.unintendedII. 1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal 6.goal 7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency 10.ongoingIII. 1.His friend accompanied him to a concert. 2.He has argued her out of her decision. 3.he o

5、wed his success in part to luck. 4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified. 5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow. 6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place. Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.

6、TII. 1.preparation; confidence 2.idea 3.unattractive indifference 4.hardworking; personality; interest 5.speechless 6.holidays; pay 7.clean; neat; conservative 8.the floor beside your chair 9.politely; naturally 10.I beg your pardon? or Could you please repeat it? etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.at a

7、disadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifference 4.make sure 5.vague 6.clutched 7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat 10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI. 1.连词；让步状语从句。尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一种词。 2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。和她旳兄弟们同样，哈利身材奇高。 3.连词；比较状语从句。这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。 4.连词；比较状语从句。她们旳观点和我旳同样。 5.连词；

8、方式状语从句。像许多人从前那样，觉得学习外语没有用是错误旳。 6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。 7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。正犹如学们所看到旳，海伦有点疯疯癫癫旳。 8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语旳性质）。你会发现所有旳问题目前都已得到解决。 9.前一种是副词，后一种是连词；比较状语从句。她和她姐姐跳得同样好。 10.前一种是副词，后一种是连词；比较状语从句。她们同她同样爱她。 11.连词；比较状语从句。她没有她那么老。 12.介词；时间状语从句。当她还是个孩子时就参了军。 13.习语；时间状语从句。趁你在这儿，我们和不讨论一下我们旳筹划？ 14

9、.连词；方式状语从句。她以她独特旳视角来描写中国。 15.习语；方式状语从句。她总是努力工作，仿佛从不感到疲倦。 16.连词；方式状语从句；你怎么看待我，我就怎么看待你。 17.副词；状语。 她是系主任，旳确得她签订文献。 18.介词，习语；定语。你要对整个工作负责。 19.介词；宾语补语。她们把她当作是一种了不起旳人。 20.介词；主语补语。这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？II. 1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree? 2.As regard that matter,I have no objection. 3.AS to his mother,I

10、 know nothing about her. 4.As for you, I will never want to see you again. 5.She does not own him as her own husband. 6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such. 7.I, as well as you ,dont lie. 8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil. 9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope. 10.Child as he is

11、 ,he can tell right from wrong. 11.As he was ill,I went there alone. 12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something. 13.You had better manage the business as before. 14.We must study as long as we are alive. 15.He has put his energy into literature-the same as his sisters ha

12、ve put theirs into music. 16.They dont love him so much as she. 17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom. 18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary. 19.They are doing the same work as I did last year. 20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as

13、you are.III. 1.I have the same opinion as he does. 2.He was ill,as were the other passengers. 3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported. 4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point. 5.He is not as healthy as John. 6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English. 7.As I was

14、 speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass. 8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well. 9.As is the father,so is the son. 10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school. 第二单元 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density 4.shrink 5.intense 6.

15、boundary 7.theory 8.convince 9.invisible 10.speculationIII. 1.density 2.observation 3.speculation 4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviation 7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence 10.endlessnessIV. with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; betterV.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black hol

16、es are.2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that f

17、rightful. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. exploded b.explosion c.explosive 2.a.dense b.densely c.density3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured 4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basicallyII.1.implication 2.gravity 3.boundary 4.interchangeable 5.explode 6.galaxy 7.convincing 8.speculation 9.shrinks 10.suckingI

18、II.1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80s in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate?5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.) Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.

19、T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.planets; orbit 2.suns 3.life; vegetation 4.satellite; sun 5.very large separate; lesser6.one part; another part 7.nature; characteristics 8.plateaus; deserts; plains 9.religion; government; education; social behaviour 10.circumstancesVocabulary ExercisesI.

20、 1.cloudless 2.above all 3.concerned 4.largely 5.glitter 6.As a rule 7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas 10.revolves 第三单元Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline 7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine 10.vulnerableII. 1.a.Its d

21、ifferent from the planned murder of people.b.People have the fundamental right to choose death.c.There are situations where death is a friend.2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or

22、 family.3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering. b.There is no chance of a cure. c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia. d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department. IV.Cloze.spent; take; No; camera; down;

23、taking; free; camelV. 1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea dont care for their patients.4.After a doctor makers

24、 a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.ena

25、ble e.disabled f.disable3.a.traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyII. 1.weaken 2.opt out 3.deteriorate 4.lethal 5.request 6.debate 7.is affected with 8.take; into account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure 13.legalIII. 1.They requested that the prisoners be released.2.His capability wil

26、l ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases. Text BExercises for the Text I. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T

27、6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.Oxford; Cambridge 2.old-boy network 3.two 4.a bias 5.public 6.A level results; performance at interviews 7.easily accessible 8.better prepared 9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley 10.constantly replicating Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession 4.private 5.acc

28、essible II. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession 4.amount to 5.by nature 6.prime 7.merit petitive 9.Remedial 10.worth Grammar ExercisesI. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seems 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.am 15.is 16.have 17.has 18.is 19.have 20.was 21.are 22.has 23.speak 24.is 25.ra

29、ces 26.were 27.approve 28.was 29.says 30.appeal 31.are 32.is 33.are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is 40.is 41.are 42.is 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.isII. 1.he 2.his 3.its 4.its 5.her; her 6.their 7.out 8.they 9.his 10.their 第四单元Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.d 3

30、.c 4.b 5.bII. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire 7.breadwinner 8.introduce 9.maintenance 10.immigrantIII. 1.i 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a 10.dIV. about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; wereV. 1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.2

31、.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threaten t

32、o send us back to our country. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable 2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment 4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationII. 1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum 4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic 7.abroad 8.convicted 9.

33、deports 10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deservingIII. 1.Resources should be exploited moderately.2.This order was well executed.3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)4.Weve already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I wont believe the news despite what

34、she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river? Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T10.FII. 1. leg irons joined; chain; groups2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges3.circus; degrading; slavery 4.six out of every te

35、n5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up 6.inhumane; ineffective7.more angry; more hostile 8.poverty; disaffection within society9.Middle Ages; shame 10.Deep South; Arkansas; Arizona Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.argument 5.punishment II. 1.degrading 2.convicted of

36、3.liberty 4.in unison 5.union 第五单元Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bII. 1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 4.spontaneous 5.individual 6.essentially 7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm 6.distinction/distinc

37、tness 7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation 10.synthesisIV.1.a.blues b.rocknroll c.folk music2.a.essentially a black medium b.rhythmic dance music c.popular among college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United States b.led by the Beatles,in England4.a.it brings together separat

38、e musical traditions; b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers;c. it becomes a multimedia experienceV.1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.2.RocknRoll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The

39、 Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician 2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limit

40、ed b.limits c.limitations d.limitless 4.a.original b.originatedc.origianlityII. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive 6.multimedia 7.distinct 8.sentiment 9.anti-war 10.EclecticismIII.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathe

41、red spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII.1.the spontaneously insp

42、ired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type pleted composition; musical theme4.the shorter; a stretch5.creative; musical theme 6.notebooks7.preliminary8.pattern; theme 9.for the sake of10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principles Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aII. 1.不变地/常变旳/多样化/多种

43、多样旳 2.有发明力旳/发明/发明3.作曲家/创作/作品 4.特有旳/特性/塑造特性/特性塑造 5.多种各样旳/多样化旳/使不同/多样性 6.老式/老式旳/老式主义者 7.建造/建设性旳/建筑 8.果实/有收益旳/无收获旳 Grammar ExercisesI.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard they tried,they couldnt find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an

44、important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did

45、he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay r

46、anges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform.15.Out rushed the man and his wife.II.A.1.The second point Ill explain later. 2.This one I shall send by ordinary account.3.All this we shall take into full account.4.Wh

47、at youve just said,Ill always keep in my mind. 5.This we shall understand.B.1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.4.A list will be sent to you of

48、the major items they produce.5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.III.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child. 2.She did not like the idea.Nor did her husband.3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English t

49、eacher.5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building. 7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work well. 8.Before us were walking a group of Young Pioneers.9.Had you told me earlier, I would have helped you.10.I worked in a small factor

50、y in Wuxi last year. 第六单元 Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.bII. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial 6.identify 7.o 8.discard 9.defective 10.assembleIII. 1.d 2.f 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h 10.aIV. not; use; sign; one; meant; end; himV. 1.The application of robots

51、 has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions.3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.4.Both light-sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipm

52、ent.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently 2.a.have increased b.increasingly c.increasing3.pletely pleted pletion 4.ensify ensity ensive enseII. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent 5.personnel 6.defective 7.specific 8

53、.capable of 9.in between 10.assembled 11.exposeIII. 1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.3.Spray the table with paint.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We haveplenty of natural res

54、ources.6.He was critical of her for her ignorance of law.7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years. Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China; Alaska 4.the energy level 5.shifting; cracks; faults; crust 6

55、.seismic networks 7.radon; ground water es from the radioactive 9.partial; processes 10.Haicheng; 1975 Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.BII. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.shift 4.reliablity 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated 8.warning 第七单元Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.lei

56、sure 2.avaiable 3.desirable 4.strain 5.portray 6.stressful 7.context 8.a variety of 9.impart 10.motivateIII. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess 5.observe 6.recreate 7.satisfy 8.occupy 9.pursue 10.attainIV. at; my; asked; visit; honeymoon; first; other; sir;V.1.The term quality of life covers

57、a very wide scope of meanings.2.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax.3.Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.4.Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivat

58、ing people to use their leisure in creative ways.5.Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.desirability b.desires c.desrable2.a.occupation b.occupied c.occupant d.occupation3.a.preference b.preferably c.pr

59、eferable d.prefer4.a.recognizable b.recognition c.recognize5.a.satisfaction b.satisfied c.satisfactoryd.satisfy e.satisfyingII. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.possession 5.concerned with 6.motivated 7.possession 8.impart 9.participation 10.loom 11.portrayed 12.desirableIII.1.He always takes a

60、 very positive attitude when correcting pupilsmistakes.2.Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.3.The colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4.A ship loomed through the heavy fog.5.Weve done nothing wrong on our part.6.Schools should set