2022届吉林省长春净月高新技术产业开发区培元校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has；

2、so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that2、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow3、The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont d

3、rink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier4、 Its raining outside. Wheres my umbrella? Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it5、 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling ou

4、r family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat6、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built7、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDrecently8、You must promise me that youll survi

5、ve, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho9、Teenagers would rather_phone calls while businessmen prefer_e-mails to communicatewith each other.Amake; to writeBmaking; writingCto make; to writeDmake; writing10、What was your father doing when you got home

6、 yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook. 完形填空11、Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that 2 was impossible to send them to study at the art college at the same time. After many

7、 discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would throw a coin. The loser would 4 down into the coal mines (煤矿) and used the money that he would make in the mines to support his brother 5 at the college. Then, when the brother who won finished his studies, after four years, he would support 6

8、brother studying at the college.James won and Jack went down into the mines. James studied with all his heart and his paintings were much better than 7 of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning 8 a lot of money for his paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big

9、dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒) to his dear 11 . He said, Jack, now you can go to the art college and your dream 12 true. I will take care of you.But Jack said 13 , Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my ha

10、nds, so its too late. Now I cant even hold a glass. To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers hands 14 fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying Hands, 15 became very famous years later.1Apainting Bbooks Cschool Dmoney2Athis Bthat Cit Done3Alooked out Bworked out Ct

11、ook out Dgot out4Arun Bjump Ccome Dgo5Astudying Bto study Cstudy Dstudied6Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers7Athese Bthis Cthat Dthose8Amaking Bto make Cmade Dmake9ABefore BWhen CThough DWhile10Apicked Bturned Clooked Dstood11Abrother Bsister Cfather Dmother12Acome Bwill be come Cwill come Dcame13Ah

12、appily Bsurprisedly Cangrily Dsoftly14Aon Bwith Cin Dat15Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late.

13、 Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team pl

14、ayer is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to l

15、ots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The b

16、est way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、Trip 1 The Green MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of the Green Mountain. You can also find many kinds of wild animals

17、 living in this area.Time: May 8 May 14Tel: 64639818Adult: $110 Child: $55Trip 2 The Heaven GardenThis is a beautiful garden with different kinds of flowers. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights here. It is also a good place for fishing.Time: May 20 May 22Tel: 63986432Adult: $50 Child: $2

18、5Trip 3 The Dungog ValleyPut on your warm clothes and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16 May 18Tel: 63875629Adult: $30 Not for Children.Trip 4 By the seaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all

19、the time from morning to evening. You can also take the boat to different places for swimming.Time: May 23 May 27Tel: 67538293Adult: $80 Child: $40根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1David has no classes from May 8 to may 11. He can _.Ago hiking in the mountainBgo fishing in the gardenCwatch plants at nightDg

20、o swimming at night2Mr and Mrs Smith want to visit the Heaven Garden with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for the trip.A$50B$100C$150D$2403Lucy is interested in the plants which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?ATrip 1.BTr

21、ip 2.CTrip 3.DTrip 4.4Youd better take _ for the sightseeing in the Heaven Garden.Aa sun hatBa cameraCwarm clothesDstrong shoes5You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside.A64639818B63986432C63875629D67538293B14、People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as simila

22、r frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time,

23、 it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.

24、They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(无人居住的).

25、 Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Somet

26、imes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened about 100 years ago?ATh

27、e North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA diffi

28、cult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.C15、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its very useful and its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing w

29、e need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers or cellphones(手机) and use the Internet. Using the Internet means using the World Wide Web (Thats “www”you always hear abou

30、t.) The Web (网) has a lot of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers(设计者). What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. We

31、b designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming ? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose

32、the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1This passage is mainly about _ .Acomputer programming language Bthe web

33、designers workCthe website managers work Dthe way to get onto the Internet2More and more people are using the Internet because its _ .Aeasy and useful Bbeautiful and funnyCcolorful and hopeful Dchanging and growing3Which of the following is wrong?A“www” means “World Wide Web”.BTherere a few websites

34、 on the web.CThe Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.4The web designers do a lot of work except _.Amaking the websites new and beautiful Bwriting things on the InternetCdoing the computer programming Dfollowing the managers ideasD16、 Some days, dont you

35、 think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which

36、can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the

37、 researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It no

38、t only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. B

39、ut one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by

40、 itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily

41、 wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4From the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our w

42、ashing machinesBclothing makers like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulties in clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clean your clothesE17、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Man

43、y scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some p

44、orts and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the

45、 air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many dif

46、ferent ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth get

47、s warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the fish in rivers and lakes4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together wit

48、h pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.5Which statement is TRUE?APeople have come to kno

49、w the importance of working with nature.BAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.CThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.F18、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.E

50、ach day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with on

51、e paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? Th

52、at thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt run away.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.Thank you for saving my life, said Lion ,smiling his widest smile, I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little