2022届湖南省长沙市青雅丽发中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky

2、 you.DYes, please.2、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen3、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on4、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is bett

3、er than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise5、- _does your brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich6、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.Abeing d

4、oneBdoingCto do7、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third8、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen BRT in the city started to

5、runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run9、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly10、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhe

6、ad of. 完形填空11、 Hello! My name is Joseph and Im a 12-year-old schoolboy from Manchester. Last Saturday I went on a school trip 1 my classmates. We visited a large 2 near Manchester. I must say the school trip was 3 ! I live in the city, so I didnt see so many great farm animals before the trip. I 4 r

7、abbits, sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 5 milk（给挤奶）the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could also pick up（检）the 6 from the chicken house. 7 my favorite part on the farm was horse-riding! When I was 8 on the horseback, I thought that I would be a real rider one d

8、ay. At the end of the day we enjoyed a great farm 9 . Everything we ate was very delicious. I can say that this was the best 10 of my life. I didnt want to go back to my city.1AforBaboutCwithDbetween2AzooBhillCparkDfarm3AboringBeasyClongDwonderful4AsawBsavedCboughtDforgot5AhimBusCherDthem6ApumpkinsB

9、flowersCorangesDeggs7ASoBOrCButDIf8AsitingBeatingCsleepingDtalking9AgameBdanceCdinnerDmovie10AfriendBdayCschoolDparty. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people

10、show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She st

11、opped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quiet

12、ly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Ch

13、inese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres,

14、 called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal an

15、d logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. You use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the bra

16、in is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen

17、to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on th

18、eir right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.1What can we know from the passage?AWhen we speak, we use right side of the brain.BRight side of the brain is stronger than left side.CWe use right side of the brain to do a math problem.DEach side of th

19、e human brains work in its own way.2What does the underlined word “dominant” mean?Apowerful BheavyCsmart Dyoung3Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?AThe Human Brain, Fantastic Things.BWe Have Both Sides of Our brains.CIs Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?DDo You Know

20、Your Right Brain from Your Left?B14、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons

21、 suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain ph

22、ysical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have foun

23、d that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold

24、of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatme

25、nts for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physi

26、cs. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone

27、else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcont

28、rol human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.C15、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2W

29、orking place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1William CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among

30、the three scientists, who is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$250,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000D16、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West

31、Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished

32、 one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week,

33、 I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and

34、decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds,

35、 Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she replied.“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears ca

36、me to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . thats soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.1Why did the writers group build a new house for

37、the family?ABecause it was their normal work.BBecause the family asked them to do it.CBecause the trailer could no longer be repaired.DBecause they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.2What can we learn from the story?AThe family needed two parking spaces.BThe boys of the family wanted toys

38、 and posters.CThe family were excited about the beds and bedding.DThe writers group made some furniture for the family.3What is the best title for this passage?AThe Pillow BA New HouseCThe Family DAn Interesting ProgramE17、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a

39、 MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffeeanywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力

40、), and complained of stomachaches. Adams doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student

41、advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine con

42、sumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested

43、taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1We learn from the reading Adam .Adoes researches on caffeineBcan never be feeling betterCstill drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayDhad some problems because of coffee2How may people feel wh

44、en they stop drinking coffee?Ahealthier Buneasy Cenergetic Dawaken3The good news shows that .Acoffee can never cause headachesBaspirin can stop us thinking coffeeCmore and more people will give up coffeeDAdam will be better if he stops drinking coffeeF18、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year

45、 in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most p

46、eople did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and t

47、hey had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died becaus

48、e of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where

49、 did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, bef

50、ore it is too late.1Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?AWaterBAirCLifestyleDFood2The underlined word scarce means _ in Chinese.A昂贵的B充足的C缺乏的D特殊的3Which of the following is NOT true?AOnly a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.BThere was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.CAll the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.DW