英语六年级下册第六单元知识点

1、Unit 6 I am watching TV 知识点小结及练习题语法结构( 一) 语法讲解:1. 现在进行时的构成与运用。(1). 现在进行时态定义: 表示现在正在进行的动作。(2). 现在进行时态构成 : 助动词 be(am,is are) + 动词的现在分词。助动词 Be 无实意 ; 它随着人称、数、时态的变化而变化。句型 :What are you doing ? I m .Whats he /she doing ? He /she is .Is he /she doing ? Yes, he /she isn t . No , he /she isn t .注意 : 句子中人称数的一

2、致。例如 :I m eating an apple. What is he/she doing? He/She isplaying basketball.What are they doing? They re writing .(3). 现在进行时用于以下几种情况 :(A). 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。I m doing my homework. 我正在写作业。(B). 表示现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定在进行的动作。She is translating a novel these days. 她最近正在翻译一本小说。(C). 在英语中，有些动词，如 :come, go,

3、leave, arrive, begin,start, stay 等的现在进行时可表示正在进行的动作，一般跟时间状语，表示不久将要发生的动作。如:Shes coming to see you today. 她今天要来看你。The train is arriving soon. 火车就要到了。I m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天动身去XX.(D). 现在进行时与 always, forever 等词连用 , 表示反复出现的或成习惯的动作 ,含有 “赞叹” , “厌烦”等感情色彩.He is always thinking of his work. 他总是想

4、着他的工作 .2. 动词现在分词的构成规律:1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 -ing.如:work-working ( 工作 )/ do-doing( 做)/play-playing( 玩)/wear-wearing / meet-meeting/listen-listening / look-looking / repeat-repeating /watch-watching2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉e，再加 -ing.如:dance-dancing( 跳舞 )/ take-taking( 带，拿)/ come-coming /have-havingskate-skat

5、ing / make-making / write-writing3) 重读闭音节单词， 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母， 则双写这一字母，再加 -ing.如:put-putting( 放)/ stop-stopping( 停止 )/dig-digging( 挖)/cut-cutting ( 切，割 )/run-running/swim-swimming/get-getting/ begin-beginning4) 以 ie 结尾的动词，把ie变为 y, 再加 -ing 。如:die -dying ( 死 ) lie lying(说谎)3. 与现在进行时态连用的时间词 :now( 现在 ) at t

6、his moment(此刻) at present ( 现在 ) these days ( 这些天) ，当出现下列动词时也可能用进行时， look ，listen ，如:What are you doing now? ( 你在干什么 ?)I m reading now.( 我现在正在读书。 )I m doing much work at present. ( 我现在做很多事情。 )Look!Mr zhang is singing an English song 。( 二) 、重点词组do one s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃晚饭talk on

7、 the phone 在里交谈write a letter 写一封信 go to the movies=go to see a film去看电play basketball 打篮球thanks for sth. 为 而感谢TV|talk show 电视| 访谈节目want to do sth. 想做某事aphoto of my family 一X我的全家照at the mall “ 在购物商场”注意用“ at ”。talk to: 和 讲话 ( 强调一方在讲另一方在听)talk with:和 讲话 ( 强调两者都在说，talk about: 谈论 ( 强调谈论什么事情 ) read a boo

8、k “看书”也可说“ read books ”at the pool 在游泳池 at the library 在图书馆study for 为、考试而准备 boat races 船赛wait for sb./ sth. 等候某人或某物。 eat out 在外面吃what time =when 询问时间 use the computer 使用电脑listen to the CD|music 听音乐 make soup|dinner 做汤| 饭on Sundays 在每个周日 in the mornings 在每个早上go to the movies =see a movie 看电影 film|mo

9、vie 电影一、选择填空。() 1. - “ What is she _? ” - “ She is dancingA. dance B. dancing C. do D. doing() 2. My sister is _ homeworkA. do B. does C. doing D. making3. ( ) I am _ a book. A. see() They re _ a basketball game. B. looking() What are you _ at? . C. watching() What can you _ in the picture? D. readi

10、ng() 4. What is the man doing? He s _ hisclothes.A. putting on B. putting C. wearing D. dressing() 5. Look! She _ music.A. listen B. listens C. listening D. is listening to() 6. His family _ dinner.A. eats B. eating C. is eating D. are eating() 7. Here _ three _ of his family.A. is, photo B. are, ph

11、otoes C. are , photos D. is , photos() 8. Nancy with her friends _ now.A. play B. plays C.is playing D. are playing() 9. Thanks for _me.A. ask B. asks C. asking D. to ask() 10. “ _ the young woman playing piano? ” “ Yes,she _. ”A. Is, is B. does , does C. Is , does D. does, is() 11. _ you want to play tennis?A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does12. ( ) - _ is Jenny? - At the library.() - _ do you want