1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案

1、 西工大附中第二次适应性训练教师版英语第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分）AI was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one it s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald s, Apple, Merced

2、es Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Ni kselogo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 f

3、or 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonald sThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch shaped修的）signs on the side of the company s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald s name was added

4、 to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apple s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, an

5、d it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette （轮廓 ） of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple w

6、as replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.What does Nike s logo stand for?A. The goddess of victory. B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.C. The statue of the Greek goddess. D. The wing of the Greek goddess.（细节理解）根据第二段第二句“ This logo represents the wing in the f

7、amous statue of the Greek goddess.可知，这个标志代表的是希腊女神著名雕塑的翅膀。故选 D。.We can learn that Apple s present logo is .A. the religious story of Adam and Eve B. a bitten apple with only one colorC. Newton s sitting under an apple tree D. the rainbow-colored bitten apple（细节理解）根据文章最后段 “ ，a rainbow-colored silhouet

8、te 轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.可知，从中取出一个被咬了一口的彩虹形状的苹果，然后在 1998年，这个彩虹苹果 被单色的标志所取代，它至今还没有改变。故选 B 。.What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?A. They are bo

9、ring. B. They are out of date. C. They are attractive. D. They are practical.(逻辑推理)根据第段第三句 And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things.”可知，作者很喜欢这些标志背后的故事，那可以使他忘记所有其他的事情，说明这些故事 很吸引人。故选CoBRecently something strange happened to me. I was telling someone how much I had enj

10、oyed reading Barack Obamsi s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, a brilliantly written book ”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his backg

11、round at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days Report on Guilty SecretS, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten b

12、ooks, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), 1ll admit here and now that I haveH t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells

13、 1984, I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haveenread him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.When they were asked

14、 why they lied, the most common reason was tompress someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two

15、 percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so!). How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looki

16、ng into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book itself.(细节理解)根据文章第一段 “ A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, a brilliantly written book ”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his ba

17、ckground at all.可知，作者和他的朋友深谈有关奥巴马的那本1时，发现他对奥 巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书。故选 Do25.Which of the following is a guilty secret“ according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 book

18、s. D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.(细节理解)由本题的关键词“ guitly secret”可定位在第二段和第三段。根据第二段“ But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwl1984, I think its really brilliant.”可知，作者读过这本书，而 42%的人没读过却装作读过。故选 B。26.By lying about reading, a person

19、 hopes to.A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeable C. learn about the book D. make more friends（逻辑推理）根据文章第四段第句 “ When they were asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking t6.可知，当他们被问到为什么说谎时，最常见的理由 是为了给对方留下深刻的印象，所以是为了显现他们的博学。故选 Bo27.What is the au

20、thors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.（逻辑推理）根据文章最后段 “ Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story （ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had nev

21、er done so!）.可知，百分之四十二的人承认他们在阅读完故事之前翻到书的 最后读过结尾，作者承认自己也那样做过，但是对于百分之五十八的人说他们没那样做过，作者表 示很惊讶，有些怀疑。故选 CoCDo you know ski-slope? Here is one of the world s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22, 500 m , about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constan-1to -2 C .

22、 However, the strangest thing about this place is that is in the middle of the desert! t s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperature can rise to more than 40 !It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports sta

23、rs ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all the sports-lovers and game-players in the world are n a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know its stupi

24、d but I can do nothing about it. As someone said ,Football isnt a matter of life and death. It s much more important than that!Of course, it isnt that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive. From the tennis court to the golf course, you ll find participants and spe

25、ctators who cant live without the drug of their_choice.It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, if s true that sports and games help us to relax. Maybe if it wasnt for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war. Its hard to think of a quiet

26、er, more peaceful game than chess, and wK athe objective? Capturing your opponent s king, and surely, if s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.Whats more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills

27、and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about computer games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games, and most of them are extremely violent, makes people more aggressive and more likely

28、to commit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearal for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don know. But what I do know is that I need a break, something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?According t

29、o the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its.A. slopes B. size C. location D. facilities（细节理解）根据第一段倒数第二句“ However, the strangest thing about this place is that ist in the middle of the desert，可知，最奇怪的是 Ski Dubai在沙漠的中央，指的是它的位置。故选 C。The expression“the drug of their choice” in the 3rd

30、paragraph refers to .A. the game they are keen on B. the medicine they takeC. the activity good for health D. the sport in place of war（逻辑推理）根据第三段“ From the tennis court to the golf course, you ll find participants and spectators who cant live without the drug of their choice.”可知，从网球场到高尔夫球场，你会发现参与者和

31、观 众在没有他们选择的药物的情况下无法生存。由此看出，参与者和观众都很喜欢这项游戏。故选 A 。Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well. B. Sports are more important than life and death.C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport. D. Games can make one relax

32、ed as well as violent.（细节理解）根据文章倒数第二段可知，玩游戏的大多数人极端暴力，使人更容易有侵略性并且更有可能犯罪；根据文章最后一段可知，游戏可以帮助人放松。故选 D 。What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?The relationship between games and crimes.Human natural craze for having fun with games.Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.Real prob

33、lems facing game players in everyday life.（主旨大意）根据文章内容可知，作者主要讨论了关于人类天生的游戏乐趣。故选 B 。DWhen Andrew was born in Jiangsu, China, his father opened Panda Inn, a sit-down restaurant in Pasadena, California, serving family foods fast and hot.Andrew s father had taught him to take on a new challenge only afte

34、r mastering the previous one. It took ten years before Andrew felt he was ready to deal with the all-American challenge: the fast-food industry.The first Panda Express opened in a Southern California mall in 1983. As Pandas began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up h

35、er career to join the company full-time, first as president, then as CEO. Today, Peggy and Andrew share the title of chairman.They are big fans of Stephen Coveys The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, a book they require all job applicants to read before their interview. “Success is a byproduct of

36、 our habits”, says Andrew. “Were very focused on learning how to do the right things well and completely so that what all of us do actually makes an impact”. Doing the right thing includes paying more than the minimum wage and part of health care for all 17,300 employees, including part-timers. Some

37、 warned that this would cause financial problems. But not for the Panda Express.“If you re too focused on the results and try to develop shortcuts, yo rue going to have to pay it back later somehow”, Andrew says.They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve. It means helping employees imp

38、rove their livelihood and, in the process, learn to live a fuller life. In the end, Andrew says,“They are better offfinancially, but they re also smarter because the yre curious and learning. They take care of themselves physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. When all of us do these thin

39、gs well, there s a better chance that we will treat the customers better”.The writer mentions Peggy, who has a PhD, in order to show that Panda Express .A. needed support from Americans B. was increasing very rapidlyC. needed wise leaders D. attracted a lot of talented people（细节理解）根据第三段第二句“ As Panda

40、s began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up her career to join the company full-time； 可知， 有电机工程学位的博士Peggy放弃了她的职业生涯，全职加入该公司。由此看出Panda ExpresSR引了很多有才能的人。故选 D。We may infer from the passage that .Focus on doing the right thing and the results will take care of themsleves

41、Chinese food is becoming more and more popular in AmericaPanda Express has never met with financial problemsAndrew and Peggy are good examples of companies in the US（细节理解）根据倒数第四段Andrew 说的话“We re very focused on learning how to do the rightthings well and completely so that what all of us do actually

42、 makes an impact.可知，专注于做任何正确 的事情都会有很大的影响。故选 A 。Andrew and Peggy share the same idea that .the habit of reading Stephen Covey s book leads to successthey focus on the results and developing shortcutsa good leader must be a good servant as wellthe employees should help their customers improve their li

43、velihood（逻辑推理）根据最后一段第一句 They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve.可知，他 们重视领导是服务的想法，因此他们认为一个好的领导必须也是一个好的仆人。故选C。The passage is mainly about _.A. Panda Express s success in fast-food industry B. the effect that Stephe ns book has on Panda ExpressC. the challenge of the fast-food industry

44、 in the US D. Panda Expres s philosophy of management（主旨大意）根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲了熊猫快餐的经营管理方式。故选 D 。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(36-40)Plastics, a new report says, are responsible fOr 13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a

45、United Nations conference. _(1)_Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. _(2)_ After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradab ledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pie

46、ces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. _(3)_ That means harmful material may get into our food supply._(4)_ Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic

47、 recycling programs also workswhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it,

48、which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. _(5)_ And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment

49、. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.Then, fish may eat the plastics.But people can make a big difference.Plasitcs should be gathered together and reused.It is convenient to us plastic bags in everyday life.It asks them to better measure and control plastic use.The plastic e

50、ventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.(1)根据前文“七new report says；可知，提到一个新报道，再结合选项可知，此处介绍报道的 后续内容。故选 G。(2)根据前文 ”makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 和后旬 “it collects in the sed 可知，塑料会被扔进河里或其他排水沟

51、；再结合选项可知此处表示“那些塑料最终到达沿海地区和海洋水域”。故选 F。上文提到塑料不会生物分解，它会随着时间的推移碎成小片，而海洋中含有大量的化学物质和其他污染物。根据下旬 “ That means harmful material may get into our food supply.和选项可知，海里 的鱼会吃掉这些碎片，这就意味着有害物质会进入我们的食物供应。故选 A 。本段内容主要讲人类对塑料的回收与利用，再结合选项可知选 B 。根据前句 “报告呼吁公司改善使用塑料的方法”和选项可知，此处表示“它要求公司给出更好的方法，并且控制塑料的使用”。故选E。附加语填 【浙江省七彩联盟高三

52、上学期期中】 36. a 37. anxiously 38. to pick 39. With 40. proud41. sisters 42. mattered 43. eating 44. that 45. them第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) (41-60)How busy I was! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had _(1)_ them a story and finally the

53、y were asleep“. Babysitting the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _(2)_,” she tought.“Sleep,” she considered,“if only I could! ” But she had difficult homework to complete. Learning back, she _(3)_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) _(4)_ way

54、to make money obviously hadn t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary s _(5)_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn t sleep. She thought which was _(6)_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _(7)_ that she was a world-famous

55、chef. She made a _(8)_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _(9)_ her favorite hobby. She _(10)_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _(11)_“. I m definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as

56、 she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _(12)_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _(13)_ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The children were on fire. _(14)_ set in, but Mary could not run

57、she was _(15)_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _(16)_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confuse d _(17)_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _(18)_ little faces and some very burnt bread“.Sorry, we were hungry and you were _(19)_,

58、so we tried to make some bread”,explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She _(20)_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!A. given B. written C. told D. taught(固定搭配)tell sb. a story意为“给某人讲故事”，为固定搭配。故选 C。A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprisng(逻辑推理)根据下

59、文内容可知，作者对作为保姆带三个不同年龄阶段的孩子感到非常累。故选C。A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept(词义辨析)shake意为“摇动，晃动”；put意为“放，安置”；bent意为“弯曲”；keep意为“保持”。此处表示“ Mary 在忙完工作之后将脚放在沙发上休息”。故选B 。A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy(词义辨析)difficult意为“困又t的；boring意为“厌烦的；important意为“重要的；easy意 为“简单的”。此处表示“任何宣称看护孩子赚钱容易的人显然没有遇到这三个男孩”。故选 D

60、。A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs根据下文“ I mustnt sleep.”可知，Mary的眼睛越来越沉，她告诉自己不能睡觉。故选 A。A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelesslynicely意为“精确地，漂亮地；exactly意为“确切地”；curiously意为“好奇地”；carelessly意 为“疏忽地，粗心大意地”。此处表示“我一定不要睡觉而这当然恰恰是她所做的”。故选 B 。A. realized B. reminded C. learned D. dreamt(词义辨析、逻辑推理)realize意