土木工程专业英语试题

1、专业资料一、选择填空20%Betweenthebuildings(B)asecondaryschool.A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standingNeitherInorhe(B)fondofmusic.A.amB.isC.areD.wereThelawsthat(A)howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuildingcodes.A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.tellingtisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.builds.The(A)cementsarewi

2、delyusedontheconstructionsite.A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioningC.above-mentionD.above-mentions.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased(B)70%.A.inB.byC.atD.on.Letsdiscussonlysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneofus.A.whichB.thatC.asD.those.Hehastoknow(D)strongthematerialsare.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how.TheGre

3、atWallofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhaseverbuilt.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when.(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever.Wearelookingforwardto(C)fromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears.Fiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen.Weshouldaimatcombinin

4、gbeautyandcomfort(C)awelcomingfriendliness.A.toB.inC.withD.for.Wecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust.Youarestudyingatcollege,(B).A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso.(C)oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.Iveneversibefore.A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any17.Ifthegardeni

5、sbig,somefloodlightscanbe(A)A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar?A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make19.Itsourdutyto(A)thespecification.A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).thelowerpriceyouwillbeofferedthelowpriceyouwillbeofferedyouwillbeofferedlow

6、erpriceyouwillbeofferlow二、词组互译20%.小区规(zoningcodes)2.钢筋混凝土(reinforcedconcrete).供热设备(theheatingsystem)4.人工费(laborcost).工艺(workmanship)6.铸铁管(castironpipe).承包商(contractor)8.土木工程(thecivilengineering).工程量清单(thebillofquantities)10.建筑师(architect)11.tripod(三脚架)12.lightingsystem(照明系统)13.sitesafetyprogram(工地安全

7、方案)14.qualityassurance(质量保证)15.bankguarantees(银行担保)16.materialcost(材料费)0.technicalstaff(技术人员)18.thelayoutoftherooms(房屋布局)19.townplanningrules(城市规戈U)20.officeautomationsystem(办公自动系统)三、选词填空10%(minimuminsuranceaswellvaryservesupportapplyfoundationspreadprotectfrom)Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.Wehav

8、eto(support)theroofwithpillars.Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe(minimum)oflabor.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperiencedbuilder(aswell).Asheboughtthefire(insurance),hedidntsufferseverelyfromthegreatfire.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesoft

9、hebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.四.翻译句子(30%)Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,ironandaluminumalloys.(用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。)Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuralma

10、terialstoday.(钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。)TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortotheEmployer.(协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。)Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostandmachinecost.（每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。）Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureandhousingdevelopmentprojects.（现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和住宅开发工程。）Styl

11、eoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.（灯的样式应与其他装饰相一致。）TOC o 1-5 h zThelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellasdecorative.（灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。）Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolidfoundation.（没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。）Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.（施工就是把设计变为现实。）Wesupplyrebarwithvario

12、usdiametersandstrength.（我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。）Isawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看到工人们在工地干活。）Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.（把这一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。）Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.（将房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。）Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindtheschedule.（经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。）Allkindsofelectricequi

13、pmentareinstalledinmodernhomes.（现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。）五.阅读理解（20%）.Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeoplemetthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,isstillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweakness

14、es.Thestrengthoftimberisdifferentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebondedbyadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationandimprovedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimberstructureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheappliedloadoverawide

15、area.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappealforconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmoretreesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolvesnopollutionoftheenvironment.Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantageofbrickconstructio

16、nisitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneisstronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuildingmaterial.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecutfromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.Allthislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.

17、Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlargebuildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrancelobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasicstructuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding.Concrete,steel,glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.判断对错Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthe

18、buildingmaterial.FTreescannotpollutetheenvironment.TBricksaremadeofclay.TStoneisascheapasbricks.FTherearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.TTocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekeptcontinuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistforaminimu

19、mof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythesurfacewithwateratfrequentintervals（频繁地）.Sandorburlap（麻袋片）canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafterplacingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays（光线）ofthesun.Sp

20、ecialcuringcompounds（养护齐U）canalsobesprayedontheconcrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurfaceoftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearance.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,forexample.Sprayingonacurin

21、gcompoundisoftentheonlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusualshape.Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetofpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthesidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontopoftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesoftheconcretemustbekeptmoist,（B）.aftertheconcretehassetassoonasthecon