译林牛津版七年级下册 Unit6导学案含答案

1、7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit预习目标.根据单词表，预习课本第6869页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。.听课本Comic strip局部的录音，能正确地模仿对话中的语音和语调。.找出课本第6869页新出现的短语和重点句型，猜猜它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。1.3.5.vi.急忙，匆忙vt.骑(马、自行车等)_ n.骑马2.4.adn.那么,那样野营7. cycling n.9. skating n. 11. carry it for me13. go ri

2、dingTm tired.You complain too much.The bag isnt that heavy.6 . outdoor adj.8 plain vi.& vt.10. hurry up12. outdoor activity14. go camping18. What outdoor activity would you like to try?19.1 want to go riding.love horses and I really want to ride one.自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。tired的意思是什么？指人还是物？“The bag isnt

3、 that heavy.”中的that用作什么词?是什么意思？too much, much too 与 too many 有何区别？教材导读Pm tired.我累 了。探究点：tired意为“，指 (人/物)。指点迷津tired意为“累的”，一般用于形容人。He was very tired after the match.比赛之后他很累。辨析tiring 与 tiredtiring意为“累人的；令人疲倦的，麻烦的；无聊的”，常用来形容物。This is a tiring film.这是一部无聊的电影。tired意为“疲倦的，厌倦的，厌烦的”，常用来形容人。She was tired of w

4、atching television她看电视看得厌倦了。()His talk is. I am very of it.A. tired; tired B. tiring; tiringC. tiring; tired D. tired; tiringThey heard a sound.We put up our tent near a lake.自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。hear的过去式是heated还是heard?put up是什么意思？宾语是人称代词时应放在up之前还是之后？sound, noise 与 voice 有何区别?教材导读1. Simple past tense(

5、 II)一般过去时(II)探究点：一般过去时的否认句和疑问句怎样构成？指点迷津(1)行为动词一般过去时的否认句和疑问句的构成：否认句：主语+ did not(didnt)+动词原形+其他。He didnt go to work yesterday.昨天他没去工作。一般疑问句：Did+主语十动词原形十其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否认回答：No,主语+didnt-Did he go to work yesterday?昨天他去工作 了吗？-Yes, he did. / No, hedidnt是的。/ 没有。特殊疑问句：A.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did he

6、do yesterday?他昨天干什么 了 ？How did he work yesterday?他昨天怎么工作的？When did he work hard?他什么时候很努力工作的？B.如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，其句型结构为：特殊疑问词+动词过去 式+其他？ /特殊疑问词+主语+动词过去式+其他？Who worked hard yesterday?昨天谁工作很努力？Which dog was ill two days ago?哪条狗两天前生病 了 ？(2) be动词一般过去时的否认句和疑问句的构成：否认句：主语+ was/were not(wasnt/werent)+其他，即直

7、接在was/were后面加not。He was not(wasnt) at home yesterday.昨天他不在家。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？即直接把was/were移至句首，其他作相应变动。肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否认回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent.-Was he at home yesterday?昨天他在家吗？-Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。特殊疑问句：A.特殊疑问词+was/were+主语十其他？Where was he yesterday?昨天他在哪儿的？When was he a

8、t home?他什么时候在家的？B.如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语及主语的定语，其句型结构为：特殊疑问词+was/were+ 其他？ /特殊疑问词+主语+ was/were+其他？Who was at home yesterday?昨天谁在家里的？Which book was lost yesterday?昨天哪本书丢了？()(2012.枣庄)-he go to Central Park? - Yes,he did.A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. Is()(2) When he here? - He here two days ago.A. was; come; cameB. did;

9、came; cameC. did; come; cameD. did; come; comeThey heard a sound.他们听到了一个声音。探究点一：hear的过去式是。指点迷津hear的过去式是heardoI heard that he was from the USA.我听说他来自美国。小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空。He(hear) from his mother last week.探究点二：sound在此用作 (词性)o指点迷津sound在此用作名词，意为“声音”。Can you hear the sound of the children playing?你能听到孩子们

10、玩的声音吗？The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很美。辨析sound, noise 与 voicesound指声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听 的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的等。We couldnt hear a sound here.在这里我们一点声音也听不到。noise指声音、噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声，或任何令人 讨厌的声音等。Dont make any noise.别制造任何噪音。voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等。Do you often listen to the Voice o, A

11、merica?你经常听天籁之音吗？()(2)It,s raining outside. I can hear the of the rain clearly.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisyWe put up our tent near a lake.我们在湖边搭起了我们的帐篷。探究点：put up在此意为“ 指点迷津putup在此意为“搭，竖立”。宾语是人称代词时要放在put与up之间。The tent is here. Please put it up.帐篷在这儿，请把它搭起来。知识拓展put up还有如下含义：(1)张贴。Please put up

12、the picture on the wall.请把画张贴到墙上。(2)举起。The police ask the man to put up his hands.警察让那个人举起手来。小试身手根据中文提示完成句子。野炊时我们总是搭起一个帐篷。We always a tent when we have a picnic.热身练习A.单项选择。（）1.travels more slowly than light.D. NoisyD. outD. werent likeD. Did isA. VoiceB. SoundC. Noise（）2.1 need to put a tent for nig

13、ht.A. onB. offC. up（）3. He to play volleyball then.A didnt likeB. not likedC. didn*t liked（）4.the boy a student last year?A. DidB. WasC. Did beB.句型转换。He went to the park yesterday.（改为否认句）They were late for the meeting last night.（改为否认句）They played basketball on the playground an hour ago.（改为一般疑问句）Sh

14、e was at home yesterday morning.（改为般疑 问句）Jim went to school by bike yesterday.（对画线局部提问）They lived here five years ago.（对画线局部提问）参考答案1.帐篷2. put up 3.昨天下午4.上周5.整个晚上6.在湖面上7.他们听到 了一个声音。8.我们在湖边搭起了我们的帐篷。1. hear的过去式是heard。 2. put up的意思是“搭，竖立”，宾语是人称代词时应放 在up之前。3. sound指声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、 小的、好听的、难听的

15、、有意义的和无意义的等；noise指声音、噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳 的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声，或任何令人讨厌的声音等；voice指说话声、歌唱声、电 台声音、鸟叫声等。1.A C2.heard C 3.put up热身练习A 1-4. BCABB 1. He didnt go to the park yesterday. 2.They werent late for the meeting last night. 3.Didthey play basketball on the playground an hour ago? 4. Was she at home yesterday morni

16、ng?5.Who went to school by bike yesterday? 6.When did they live here?第 4 课时 Integrated skills& Study skills预习目标.根据单词表，预习课本第7576页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。.听录音，完成Al、A2、A3局部的练习。.听课本第75页B局部的录音，能正确地模仿对话中的语音和语调。.找出课本第7577页新出现的短语和重点句型，猜猜它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。1. n.木头，木材3. adj.激动的5. Italian adj.7. dyn

17、asty n.9. go swimmingfind a new way to make papermake a bird out of wood2.n. 一段时间，时期4. n.世纪，百年6.province n. 8.mobile phone n.10. make kitesfrom then on14. become famous forThat was the first kite in history.Me too. Itll be a great day.No, Pm afraid not. Its dangerous to swim in the lake.Remember to

18、take your mobile phone, Amy.自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。become famous for 和 be famous as 分别表示什么意思？me too与me either有何区别？remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.有何区另U?教材导读find a new way to make paper发现一种新的造纸方法 探究 点一：to make paper作 way的 语。指点迷津to make paper为动词不定式短语，作way的定语。 One way to solve this problem is to ha

19、ve a talk with him. 解决这个问题的方法之一就是和他谈一谈。 你有另外一种方法解出这道数学题吗？Do you have another way out this maths problem?揉究点二：paper在此用作可数名词还是不可数名词？ 指点迷津paper在此是不可数名词，意为“纸”。What is this kind of paper made of?这种纸是由什么制造的？知识拓展paper还可作“文件；论文;文章；试卷”解，此时为可数名词。 Please hand out the English papers.请把英语试卷发 卜 去。 这纸看上去挺好的。The ni

20、ce.make a bird out of wood 用木头刻一只鸟 探究点：makeout of在此意为“ 指点迷津makeout of意为用做”。Please make a kite out of paper.请用纸做一只风筝。 你能用木头做一张椅子吗？ Can you make a chair wood?become famous for 因而知名探究点：become / be famous for 和 become/be famous as 有何区别？ 指点迷津become/be famous for因而闻名、知名。主要表示人以某种知识技能、作品或特征而知名，或表示某地以某种特产或特征

21、知名。Beijing becomes/is famous for its old buildings.北京因古老的建筑物而闻名。become/be famous as作为而知名。主要表示人以某种身份或职业而知名，或表示某地方作为什么产地或地方而知名。His sister becomes/is famous as a great writer,他的姐姐作为二名伟大的作家而知名。 提醒become famous for/as侧重于过程，be famous for/as侧重于状态、结果。 ()He is famous his kindness.A. asB. toC. forD. withMe to

22、o. ItHl be a great day.我也一样。那将是一个盛大的日子。 探究点：“Me too.”的意思是“ 指点迷津me too意为“我也一样”。-He likes English.他喜欢英语。-Me too.我也喜欢。辨析 me too 与 me eitherme too意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。-I like fish.我喜欢吃鱼。-Me too .我也是。假设语义需要也可以说US tOOo-Pm glad its Friday today.我很高兴今天是星期五。-Us too!我们也是！me either或me neither均表示“我也不”之意，主要用于延

23、续前面的否认信息(两者 一般可互换)。-I cant cook.我不会做饭。-Me either.我也不会。-I dont like dancing.我不喜欢跳舞。-Me neither!我也不喜欢！( )We like playing this game. - Me.A. eitherB. neitherC. too D. also5. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.埃米，记得带上你的手机。探究点：remember to do sth.的意思是“ 指点迷津(1) remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事(未做)”。Remem

24、ber to close the door when you leave.离开时记得要关门。(门未关)remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做)”。I remembered telling you the story.我记得给你讲过这个故事。(故事已讲)用所给动词的适当形式填空。I remembered(answer) the question. He asked me about it again.热身练习A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。During this p, you can*t trouble him because he is busy.There are

25、100 years in a c.was born in Jiangsu P, China.- Are you from the USA?-No. I am an (意大利人).The film is (令人激动的).We all like it.B.单项选择。()1. Lu Xun is famous a writer.A. forB. asC. toD. with)2. Remember your dictionary to school when you come tomorrow.D. bringingD. alsoD. ofD. interestingA. to takeB. to

26、bring C. taking()3. -I dont know the answer.-Me.A. eitherB. notC. too()4.1 can make a gun(枪)wood.A. outB. out ofC. from()5. He is very to see his old friends.A. exciting B. excitedC. surprising参考答案1. wood 2. period 3. excited 4.century 5.意大利的 6.省 7.朝代，王朝 8.手 机9.去游泳10.制作风筝11.发现一种新的造纸方法12.用木头刻一只鸟13.从那

27、 时起14.因而知名15.那是历史上的第一只风筝。16.我也是。那将是一个盛大 的日子。17.不，恐怕不是这样。在湖里游泳很危险。18.埃米，记得带上你的手机。1. become famous for 0而闻名、知名；be famous as 作为而知名。 2. me too意为我也一样，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息；me, either或me neither均表示“我也 不”，主要用于延续前面的否认信息（两者一般可互换）。3. remember t。do sth.意为“记 得要去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事（已做）.to work （2）paper l

28、ooks 2.out of 3.C4. C 5. answering热身练习1. period 2.century 3.Province 4.1talian 5. exciting1 5. BBABB第 5 课时 Task & Self-assessment预习目标.根据单词表，预习课本第7879页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。.听课本第78页A局部的录音，能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。.找出课本第7879页新出现的短语和重点句型，猜猜它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。2. linking v,开始变得，变成4.vt .进入6. vi. &vt.忘

29、记8.reach vt.10.too. .to.12. smaller and smaller14. go through the door16.a piece of cake1.adj .甜的3. vt.& vi.决定5. prep.向，朝7.fail vi. &vt.9.climb v/.&vt.11. drink a little13. go back to the table.15. climb upAlice did not know what to do.It tasted sweet.Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and s

30、aw that her body became smaller and smaller.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。look down是什么意思？smaller and smaller 是什么意思？tooto的意思是什么?教材导读She looked down and saw that her body became sm

31、aller and smaller.她低头看到她的身体变得越来越小。探究点一：look down意为“”。指点迷津look down意为“俯视”。He is standing on the wall and looking down.他正站在墙上向下看。在高处我不敢往下看。I am afraid at a high place.探究点二：smaller and smaller 意为“ 指点迷津smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”。The world is becoming smaller and smaller.世界变得越来越小。(2)() My schoolbag is.A

32、. small and smallB. small and smallerC. smaller and smallerD. smaller and smallWhen she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.当她走向门的时候，她忘记了钥匙。探究点：towards意为“指点迷津towards意为“朝，向”。He is walking towards the door.他正 向 门 走去。辨析toward(s)与 totoward(s)意为“朝某地的方向去”，但是(远远)没有到达/到达某地；t。也可以作“朝 某地的方向去”讲，但是

33、在不少情况下含有“到达/到达了(某地)”的意思。所以， 一般情况下to可以取代towards,但是towards -般不能取代to。试比拟：He is coming toward(s) / to the classroom.他正 向教室走来。They came to us and took away the books.他们走至U我们是艮前拿走了书。His father is coming t with his coat.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.爱丽丝不得不回到桌边，但她

34、太小够不到钥匙。探究点：t8to意为“:指点迷津t。t。意为太而不能”。其具体用法如下：(1)当句子的主语和动词不定式的逻辑主语为同一人称时，“tooto”结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+2+动词原形”，其意为“太以至于不能He is too young to know right from wrong.他太小还分不清是非。(句子的主语是he,不定式to know right from wrong的逻辑主语也是he,所以省略了不 定式to know right from wrong 的逻辑主语。)（2）当句子的主语和动词不定式的逻辑主语不是同一人称时，“tooto”结构的基本形 式为“

35、too+形容词或副词+for sb.+ to+动词原形”，其意为“太以至于对某人而言不 能其中，sb.为动词不定式的逻辑主语。The computer is too expensive for me to buy.电月你太贵 了, 我买不起。（句子的主语是the computer,不定式to buy的逻辑主语是me,用介词for引出。）（3）不定式是否带宾语在通常情况下，tooto”结构中的不定式可根据其是否及物来确定它是否带宾语。He is too tired to go any farther.他太累 了,不能再往前走 了。.（不定式to go不及物，无需带宾语）She is too po

36、or to buy such a nice dress.她太穷，买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。（不定式to buy后带有宾语such a nice dress）但是，假设句子主语与其后不定式有动宾关系，那么，其后的及物动词不定式不能带宾语。The house is too expensive for her to buy.这房子太贵了，她买不起。（to buy在此虽为及物动词，但由于句子主语the house与该不定式to buy有动宾关系， 故to buy后不宜再接代词it作宾语）注意假设句子主语与其后不定式有动宾关系，且其中的动词为不及物动词，此时应注 意在其后加适当的介词。The room i

37、s too dirty to live in.这房间太脏，不能住。（句末的介词m不可省略）、（ ）The bed is too small for me.A. to lieB. to lie on C. lieD. to lying热身练习A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。The flower is （变得）red.They （决定）to start early.Knock（敲）on the door before e the room.The door of my house opens t the south.He f the exam, but he didnt give up.B.单项

38、选择。（）1. The text is hard for me to read.A. so B. too C. very D. quite（）2. The tree isYou complain too much.你抱怨太多。探究点一：complain的意思是指点迷津complain意为“投诉；发牢骚；诉说；抱怨；控诉”，常构成短语complain about,意为“抱怨；投诉What are you complaining about?你在抱怨什么？I am going to complain to the shop.我要投诉那家商店。她总是在发牢骚。She always.探究点二：too

39、much, much too 与 too many 有何区别？指点迷津too much, much too与too many都有“太，太多”之意。其区别如下：too much的中心词是much,用来修饰不可数名词。I have too much work to do.我有太多工作要做。She spent too much money on snacks.她花太多钱买零食了。He spent too much time watching TV.他花太多的时间看电视了。注意too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语, 修饰动词。I have too much to

40、 do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。He talked too much at the meeting.他在会上讲得太多 了。much too的中心词是too,用来修饰形容词或副词原级。Youre walking much too fast.你走得太快了。The car is much too expensive.这车太贵了。too many的中心词是many,用来修饰可数名词复数。He has too many books to read.他有太多的书要读。()(D people are in the market at we

41、ekends.A. Much tooB. Too muchC. Many tooD. Too many()(3)He cant hear you because there is noise here.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so manyThe bag isn*t that heavy.包并不那么重。探究点：that在此用作 (词性)，意为“指点迷津that在此用作副词，意为“那么。that的用法如下：(1)用作代词，意为“那；那个”。That is a nice bike.那是一辆漂亮的自行车。(2)用作限定词，意为“那；那个”。That

42、bag is heavy.那个包很重。(3)用作副词，意为“那么；那样”。The man looks that fat.那人看上去那么胖。(4)用作连词。He is so busy that I can see him only at weekends.他是如此之忙，以至我只有在周末才能见到他。A. tall and tallB. taller and tallerC. taller and tallD. tall and taller)3. He looked and saw a book on the ground.A. down B. up C. over D. below)4.- Ca

43、n you speak English?-Yes, but onlyA. a lotB. a littleC. a fewD. a lot of()5. The apple on the tree is very tall. The boy cant it.A. arriveB. carryC. buyD. reach参考答案1. sweet 2. become 3. decide 4. enter 5. toward(s) 6. forget 7.失败 8.伸手 (脚)够到9.爬，攀登10.太而不能11.喝一点儿12.越来越小13.回到餐桌上14.走过门15.向上爬16一块蛋糕17.爱丽丝不

44、知道要做什么。18.它尝 起来很甜。19.然后她感到有点不舒服。20.她低头看到她的身体变得越来越小。21.当 她朝门走去时，她忘记了钥匙。22.爱丽丝不得不回到桌边，但她太小够不着钥匙。1. look down 的意思是“俯视”。2. smaller and smaller 意为“越来越小”。3. too t。意为太而不能1 .of looking down C2.towards3.B热身练习A 1. becoming 2.decided3. entering4. to wards5. failedB 1 5. BBABD这次考试不那么难。The exam wasnt.4.1 want to

45、 go riding我想去骑马。探究点：go riding意为指点迷津go riding意为“去骑马”。They often go riding on Sundays.他们经常在星期天去骑马。类似的说法还有：go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野营 在暑假期间，你喜欢去骑马吗？Do you like during the summer holidays?热身练习A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1.1 like o activities because I can breathe fresh air.H up,

46、or you will be late.Why do you look (那么)worried?want to go (骑自行车运动)if I have time.5 . I think (溜冰)is a lot of fun.B.单项选择。()1. Look! Theres ice on the lake.A. too muchB. much tooC. a lotD. too many()2. The maths problem is easy. I can work it out easily.A. too manyB. much tooC. a lotD. too much()3. H

47、is mother him to the zoo last Sunday.A. toldB. carriedC.gotD. took()4, Dont be unhappy. I think everything will be OK soon.A. thisB. thatC.suchD. those()5. It is a book. I am of reading it.A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tired; tiring参考答案1. hurry 2.that 3.ride 4.camping 5. riding

48、6.户外的 7.骑自行车运动 8.抱 怨9.溜冰10.快点，赶快11.替我拿它12.户外活动13.去骑马14.去野营15. 我累了。 16.你抱怨太多。17.包并不那么重。18.你想尝试哪种户外活动？ 19.我想 去骑马。20.我喜欢马，我真想骑一下。1. tired的意思是“累的”，指人。2. that在本课时中用作副词，意为“那么”。3. too much的中心词是much,用来修饰不可数名词，too much还可作名词性短语用作宾语，也 可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词；much too的中心词是too,用来修饰形容 词或副词原级；too many的中心词是many,用来修饰可数

49、名词复数。.C2.(T)is; complaining D B 3.that difficult 4.going riding热身练习1. outdoor 2. Hurry 3. that 4. cycling 5. skating1 5. ABDBC第2课时Reading预习目标.根据单词表，预习课本第7072页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。.预习课本第70页，尽量理解课文大意。.听课本Reading局部的录音，能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。.找出课本第7072页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、1.n.兔，家兔3.vi.& vt.经过；通

50、过5. excL哎呀，天哪，啊7. vt.到达；击中，撞9. adj.单独，单独11. locked adj.13. go through15. get away17. look up短语、句型(英汉互译)。2. n.洞4. adv.经过6. vi.落下，掉落；倒8.pron,她自己10.adj.低的，矮的12. notice vt.14. stand up16. one sunny day18. pass by19. run after20. on the other sideOne sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.She lo

51、oked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.There were

52、 doors all around, but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。look up是什么意思？alone与lonely有何区别？pass by是什么意思？教材导读One sunny day, A

53、lice sat by a river with her sister.一个晴朗的日子里，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。探究点一：a / an与one有何区别？(l)a/an冠词，用于可数名词单数前表示类别。I have a bike.我有一辆自行车。(不是一辆汽车或其他东西)(2) one数词，用于可数名词单数前表示数量，表示名词的数量只有一个。I have one bike.我有一辆自行车。(不是两辆或更多辆)由此可以看出a/an侧重类别，one侧重数量。( )(DYou have two good friends. I have only.A. aB. anC. one D. the one

54、探究点二：by在此意为“ 指点迷津by在此意为“靠近，在附近，在旁边”，表示空间关系。The old man is sitting by the door.那个老人正坐在门旁边。窗户旁边放着一些花。There are some flowers.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。探究点一：look up在此意为“指点迷津look up在此意为“向上看，抬头看”。I looked up and saw a bird in the tree.我抬头看到树上有一只鸟。知识拓展look

55、up还有如下用法：(1)查阅(词典或参考书)，(在词典、参考书等中)查找。I looked it up in the dictionary yesterday.昨天我在字典中查找它 了。注意宾语是人称代词时要放在look与up之间。(2)口语拜访；访问；看望；探望。He looked up his old friends.他看望了他的老朋友们。(3)好转(尤指价格上升或市场活跃)；(物价)上涨；有起色。Prices are looking up.物价正在上涨。我们抬头看到他正向我们走来。We and saw him to us.探究点二：pass by在此意为“指点迷津pass by在此意为“

56、路过；经过”。I passed by your house last night at about ten oclock.我昨天晚上大约10点钟的时候经过你家的。知识拓展pass by还有如下用法：(1)(时间)逝去；过去。Three years passed by and he didnt find a good job.3年过去了，他并没有找到一份好的工作。(2)不理；躲开；回避。I didnt know why he passed me by.我不知道他为什么不理我。今天上午我在办公室时看到他走过。I saw him when 1 was in the office this morni

57、ng.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一块手表看时间。探究点：takeout of在此意为“ 指点迷津takeout of在此意为“把从拿出来二Please take the books out of your bag.请把书从你的包里拿出来。他把钢笔从盒子里拿了出来。He the pen the box.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.爱丽丝站起来，在田里追赶兔子。探究点：run after在此意为“二指点迷津叠ru

58、n after在此意为“追赶，追逐”。Look! The boy is running after a dog.瞧！那男孩在追一条狗。知识拓展run after还有如下用法：(1)追求(异性、时尚等)。I heard he was running after Rose.我听说他正在追求罗斯。(2)口语照料，伺候。Fil run after you all your life,我会伺候你一辈子。课后别互相追逐。Dont each other after class.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down

59、the hole too.爱丽丝并不想让兔子逃脱，因此她也跳进了洞里。探究点：letsb. do sth.在此意为指点迷津letsb. do sth.在此意为“让某人做某事，也可用have/make sb. do sth.。Mother let/had / made him stay at home.妈妈让他呆在家里。( )The man let his son to school.A. to goB. goingC. to going D. goShe found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现自己一人在一个长长的、低矮的大厅里。探究点一：find

60、 herself alone 中的 alone 作宾语 herself 的 语。指点迷津find herself alone中的alone作宾语herself的补足语。“flnd/think+宾语+补足语可以和find/think+(that)从句”转换。found the book interesting.=1 found that the book was interesting,我发现这本书很有趣。知识拓展find也可构成“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。I found it easy to play this game.我发现玩这个游戏很容易。()0)1 found