山东大学断层解剖学双语课件09腹部断面和CT

1、The abdominal section and CTThe medical college of shandong university1. the transverse section through right fornix of diaphragmright ventricle and atrium, pericardium, inferior vena cava, esophagus, azygos v., thoracic aorta, 2. Through the second porta hepatis T10 diaphragm, right ventricle, fund

2、us of stomach, azygos v., right and left lobe of liver, Superior layer of coronary lig.3. Through esophagealhiatuspericardium, azygos v., thoracic aorta, right anterior (or posterior) lobe of liver, falciform ligament of liver, left , right and middle hepatic v. fissure for ligamentum venosum4. cost

3、omediastinal recess, inferior vena cava, esophagus, azygos v., thoracic aorta, falciform ligament of liver, left , right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , fissure for ligamentum venosum4. Through the cardia of stomach5. inferior vena cava, cardia, hemiazygos v., thoracic aorta, right an

4、d left hepatic portal v., fissure for ligamentum venosum, left , right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , spleen5. Through angular part of left hepatic Portal v.6. diaphragm, fundus of stomach, inferior vena cava,cardia, hemiazygos v., thoracic aorta, right and left hepatic portal v., fa

5、lciform ligament of liver, fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis, left , right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , spleen6. Through sagittal part of left hepatic Portal v.This is a important section, which means the appearance of the portal hepatic v. 1. 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 2.

6、胃体 body of stomach 3. 大网膜 greater omentum 4. 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 5. 胸主动脉 thoracic a. 6. 脾 spleen 7. 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8. 肝右静脉 right hepatic v. 9. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 10. 肝右前叶 right anterior lobe of liver 11. 肝门静脉左支横部 transverse part of left hepatic portal v. 12. 肝圆韧带裂 fis

7、sure for ligamentum teres hepatis7. body of stomach, inferior vena cava, thoracic aorta, right and left hepatic portal v., falciform ligament of liver, fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis, right and middle hepatic v., caudate lobe of liver , right and left hepatic duct, hepatogastric lig.7. Through

8、 the right hepatic portal v.1. 肝圆韧带 ligamentum teres hepatis 2. 胃体 body of stomach 3. 大网膜 greater omentum 4. 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 5. 胸主动脉 thoracic a. 6. 脾 spleen 7. 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 8. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 9. 肝门静脉右后支 posterior branch of right hepatic portal vein 10. 肝右静脉 r

9、ight hepatic v. 11. 肝门静脉 hepatic portal v. 12. 胆囊 gallbladder 13. 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 8 . inferior vena cava, thoracic aorta, hepatic portal v., right hepatic v., falciform ligament of liver, ligamentum teres hepatis, caudate lobe of liver , common hepatic duct, proper hepatic a. omental

10、bursalesser and greater omentum, gallbladder, left and right suprarenal gland8. Through upper part of fossa for gladder1. 胃体 body of stomach 2. 大网膜 greater omentum 3. 肝门静脉 hepatic portal v. 4. 胰体 body of pancreas 5. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 6. 脾静脉 splenic v. 7. 左肾 left kidney 8. 脾 spleen 9. 肝右后叶 right post

11、erior lobe of liver 10. 右肾上腺 right suprarenal gland 11. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 12. 肝尾状叶 caudate lobe of liver 13. 胆囊管 cystic duct 14. 肝总管 common hepatic duct 15. 胆囊 gallbladder 16. 肝左内叶 left medial lobe of liver 9. Through celiac trunk 9. abdominal aorta, hepatic portal v., ligamentum teres hepatis

12、, common hepatic duct, proper hepatic a., lesser and greater omentum, pancreas, left and right suprarenal gland, kidney, omental foramen(bursa), hepatogastric lig. and hepatoduodenal lig.1. 胃体 body of stomach 2. 大网膜 greater omentum 3. 胰体 body of pancreas 4. 肝门静脉 hepatic portal v. 5. 肠系膜上动脉 superior

13、mesenteric a. 6. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 7. 左肾 left kidney 8. 脾 spleen 9. 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 10. 肝门静脉右后下支 right posteroinferior branch of hepatic portal vein 11. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 12. 胆囊管 cystic duct. 13. 肝总管 common hepatic duct 14. 胆囊 gallbladder 10. body and pyloric part of stomach

14、, pyloric sphincter and superior part of duodenum, omental bursa, superior mesenteric a., pancreas, hepatic portal v., common hepatic duct and cystic duct, gastroduodenal a., lesser and greater omentum, 10. Through pylorus 1. 胃体 body of stomach 2. 大网膜 greater omentum 3. 胰体 body of pancreas 4. 肝门静脉 h

15、epatic portal v. 5. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 6. 胰尾 tail of pancreas 7. 脾 spleen 8. 左肾 left kidney 9. 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 10. 右肾 right kidney 11. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 12. 小网膜 lesser omentum 13. 肝总管 common hepatic duct 14. 胃幽门部 pyloric part of stomach 15. 肝固有动脉 proper hepatic a. 16. 胆囊 gall

16、bladder 11. Through the origin of hepatic portal v. 11. body and pyloric part of stomach, omental bursa, descending part of duodenum, superior mesenteric a.,hepatic portal v., splenic v., superior mesenteric v.,ligamentum teres hepatis, common bile duct, left renal v., greater omentum1. 胃体 body of s

17、tomach 2. 胰颈 neck of pancreas 3. 横结肠 transverse colon 4. 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric a. 5. 十二指肠空肠曲 duodenojejunal flexure 6. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 7. 左肾 left kidney 8. 脾 spleen 9. 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 10. 竖脊肌 erector spinae 11. 右肾 right kidney 12. 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 13. 下腔静脉 inferior ve

18、na cava 14. 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum 15. 胆总管 common bile duct 16. 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric v. 17. 胃幽门部 pyloric part of stomach 12. Through the upper part of second lumber vertebrae 12. body and pyloric part of stomach, omental bursa, descending part of duodenum, left colic flexure, infer

19、ior vena cava, abdominal aorta, pancreas, spleen, superior mesenteric v.and a., greater omentum,common bile duct, left renal v., kidney, 1. 横结肠 transverse colon 2. 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric a. 3. 左肾静脉 left renal v 4. 左肾动脉 left renal a. 5. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 6. 左肾 left kidney 7. 竖脊肌 erector spinae 8.

20、 腰大肌 psoas major 9. 右肾 right kidney 10. 肝右后叶 right posterior lobe of liver 11. 右肾静脉 right renal v 12. 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum 13. 胰头 head of pancreas 14. 胆总管 common bile duct 15. 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric v. 13. Through duodenojejunal flexure 13. descending part of duodenum, duodenojejun

21、al flexure, transverse and descending colon, pancreas, common bile duct, inferior vena cava and right renal v., abdominal aorta, greater omentum,superior mesenteric v. and a., left renal v., kidney, spleen, 1. 横结肠 transverse colon 2. 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric a. 3. 空肠 jejunum 4. 左肾静脉 left renal v 5

22、. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 6. 左肾 left kidney 7. 右肾 right kidney 8. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 9. 肝右叶 right lobe of liver 10. 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum 11. 胰头 head of pancreas 12. 胆总管 common bile duc 13. 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric v. 14. Through Second lumbar intervertebral disc14. descending part of

23、duodenum, ascending part of duodenum,jejunum, transverse and descending colon, pancreas, common bile duct, inferior vena cava and right renal v., superior mesenteric v. and a., left renal v., greater omentum,1. 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric v. 2. 空肠 jejunum 3. 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum 4. 腹主动

24、脉 abdominal a. 5. 左肾 left kidney 6. 腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 7. 竖脊肌 erector spinae 8. 右肾 right kidney 9. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 10. 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum 11. 胰头 head of pancreas 12. 横结肠 transverse colon 15. Through upper part of body of third lumber vertebrae15. descending part of duoden

25、um, ascending part of duodenumjejunum, transverse and descending colon, pancreas, common bile duct, superior mesenteric v. and a., greater omentum,quadratus lumborum, psoas major1. 空肠 jejunum 2. 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric v. 3. 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 4. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 5. 左肾 left kidney 6. 腰方肌 qu

26、adratus lumborum 7. 竖脊肌 erector spinae 8. 右肾 right kidney 9. 十二指肠降部 descending part of duodenum 10. 升结肠 ascending colon 11. 十二指肠水平部 horizontal part of duodenum 12. 横结肠 transverse colon16. Through major duodenal papilla16. body of stomach, descending part of duodenum, horizontal part ofduodenum and jejunum, transverse and descending colon, panc