国家开放大学英语期末参考参考答案

1、本课程期末复习 内容包括三部分1.教材Unit 6 , Unit 12 , Unit 18 三个复习单元;.中央电大印发的开放英语（3）期末复习指导（印刷版）内一套样题和两套模 拟题；.英语11（1）期末复习提纲2011-6 （如下）英语II （1）期末复习提纲2011-6一、交际用语1. 一 Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?A. It s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD

2、. Sorry, sir. I2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. m a stranger here myself.CA. The appointment is put off weakB. You look sick andC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3. Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airportC. I ve been to the air port an hourB

3、. please pick me up next timeD. The plane will take off in4. 一 Can I help you to get it down?A.problemLet s get itC. Thanks. It s so nice of youtrouble at all5. -Im trying to call Marie, but there s no answer.DNoB. Yes.D. It s noA. I didn t realize thatC. Im really sorry about it一 Are you sure about

4、 that?Here is a message for herD. Really? Maybe she s outB. I like the idea.A. You needn t worry about thatD. Oh, yes. I m absolutelypositiveAC. Oh, no. I m afraid of that一 Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderC. I hear the food here is tasty comfortableYour menu

5、 is very clearD. The setting is very一 What if my computer doesn t w ork?A. Im not good at computerC. I ve called the repair shop 9. 一 How s the movie? Interesting?B. Ask Anne for helpD. There must be something wrongIt was shown late until midnightIt was starred by a few famous peopleFar from. I shou

6、ld have stayed home watching TVI was seated far away in the corner一 Is this the motel you mentioned?A. It looks comfortableC. You re so considerateB. Yes, it s as quiet as we expectedD. No, the price s reasonable一 Hello, Sally. How s everything?A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That s rightD. Just so-

7、so一 Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you areC. It s nothingI have a handB. Please don t mention itD. Yes,13.A. So do ID. Neither am IB. Neitherdo IC. So am- I don t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.14.No problemC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I canNo trouble

8、at allt remember where I left my glasses一 What s the problem, Harry?一 Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?A. Yes, but I ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. Im afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I一 Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?I don t kno

9、wSorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsNo, I can t一 May I help you, madam?DA. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You d better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges May I know your address? AA. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It s far f

10、rom here Can you turn down the radio, please?AA. I m sorry, I didn t realize it was that loudPlease forgive me20. 一 What about going for a walk?I ll keep it down next timeAA. Why not? A good ideaC. So, do Ito you21. 一 Nice weather, isn t it?CB. Thats all rightD. Walking is goodA. I m not sureB. You

11、know it well C. Yes,isn t22. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?it isA. That s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please. C. Take a seat Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C .Sorry, you can tNo, you can tsorry, he is busy at the moment Oh, sorry to bother you.C二、词汇与结构1.-What s happened

12、to Tom?D. Yes, itD. Of course notOh, I don t knowNo, you can tThat s okayto hospital.A.He s takenB. He ll be taken C. Hell takeD. He s beentaken2. -Which do you like better, real moviescartoons?- I prefer cartoonsreal movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! WhyI

13、 think of that before?A.dontB.didn tC.notD. do4. We must make a difference betweenlanguage andlanguage.5. WeA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking,writingD. speak, writeevery day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain _A

14、. of us, forhow they succeededB. at us, atthe experiment.C. to us,inD. for us, to7. You look. WhatyouA. tire, did -doB. tiring, havedoneC. tired, do -doD. tired, have been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one. It s not interesting at all.A. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left o

15、n the trip, shehard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD.had trained10. He keepsat himself in the mirror.A.tolookB.lookingC.lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth,is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC.whichD. where12. If the mansucceed, he must work as hard as he can.toA. willD.

16、shouldB. is toC.isgoing13. Ancient Greece is theof western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD.sources14. Please stopA. to shout. It cannot help the situation.B. shoutingC. to speakD.speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go,he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16

17、. Let methe case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look up17. He, as well as I,B. look intoC. look afterD. look outisA. be18. Shea student.B. amher success to hard work and strong will.C. areD.A. ownsB. givesC. owesDregards 19. Mr. Smith a most important part in the development of our city.CA.

18、 tookB. had20. I d rather stay at home than a walk.A. takingB. to taketo be takingC. playedD. madeCC. takeD.21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingHardly home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotatI pref

19、er classic music pop music.A. thanB. onC. was listeningAC. had I arrived inDC. withto24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceasWhen we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellwould tellSilk

20、 by Chinese for thousands of years now.BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was used27. You to lock the door at night.BA. shouldB. oughtC. must28. Before I got to the cinema, the film .AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begun29. The patient acted on the doctor s and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adv

21、iseA lecture hall is A. thereDon t worry, your watchwhere students attend lectures.B. whichA. is repairedB. has been repaired32. The definition leaves for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomNot always they want (to).A. people can do whatC. people cannot do whatCC. one and you can have it in no

22、time.C. was repairedBgreat deal roomBB. can people do whatcan t people do whatD. was seeingD. I had arrivedD.AD.BD.D. is usedD. shallD. was beginningBD. advisesD. thatDD. is being repairedD. not so big a room34. Sadam for 25 years.BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don t wan

23、t you to make any trouble, , I urge you to solve the problem.A. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD.just as36. Why the old block of flats demolished next month?A. are beingB. is beingC. has beenD. have beenin the desert.37. In the fifties last century many new citiesA. bring upB. make up38. More

24、and more people in China nowA. driveB. drivesC. grew upto work regularly.C. droveD. build upAD. havedriven39. At present, the most importantthing isthat Britain needsmore to improvethe relationshipwith the USA.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That s all settled. Ittalked about.A. shouldn tB. mu

25、stn t beC. can tD. needn t be41. AfterA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studyingA. politicat university.B. politicsC. politicianD. politicalthe shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.43. AfterA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure toA.bringyour wife when you come her

26、e this evening.B.takeC.the bid, major construction began in Beijing.get45.46.A. That s very nice of youC. You can, pleaseDon t worry. There is B. With pleasureD. Thank you for the tearoom for all your books here.A.moreB.muchC.D. carry-Can I get you a cup of tea?enough47.fine weather it is!A. WhatHow

27、 aB. What aC. HowD.D. some48.for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To bebidden49. Everythingif Albert hadn t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedC. would be destroyedB. will have been destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when

28、she was very young, so she wasby her aunt.A. brought up grownB. brought outC. grown upD.51.he said is quite right.HowA. ThatD. WhyB. WhatC.the whole night.52. He kept the light in his roomA. burntB. burningC. burnD. toburn53. Time is money! We shouldour time.A. be fit for good use ofC. play a part o

29、f place ofB. makeD. take the54. He has beenin hospital for a month.A. danger dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the dayA. to sleep56. It happened B. sleeping a winter night.B.inC.byA. atD. ondangersleepsB. inC.D. to sleepingC.57. If youA. wonstop smoking, you can only expect to have a ba

30、d cough.B. wouldn tC. don tD.can t58. It s notsafein the street.A. to playB. playC, playingD.plays59.it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I do nt suppose he will attend the meeting, A.won t heD.don tIB.willheC.do61. I think all these are main pointsA.

31、 being worthy of ofmuch attention.B.worthyC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn t important but Ican t helpabout it.A. but to think thinkB. thinkingC. toD.64. Linda offered him her congratulation

32、shis passing the college entrance exams.ofA. atB. forC.D. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children toA.raiseB.keepC.growD. take66. Mary forgotA. writinga letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to writeC. having wroteD. tohavewritten67. Not only I but also Jane and Marytiredof hav

33、ing one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD. be68. Our planefrom London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off offD. left offOn his first sea storm. DA. tripShe s unlucky, and sheA. a sickhe was stillB. travel s always suffering put offquite young but showed great couragetour luck one after anot

34、her.B. an illC.to faceD. voyageDflewtheC.sickD. ill三、完型填空 （课本unit5 ）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a mem

35、ber of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22).They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says,“When I decided to do the round -the-world race, my husband thought I was bored becausethe children had left home. He was also wo

36、rried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored,but I (25) some people who told me about the race.say, month journey.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section,I wanted to do the whole ten-A. is beenA. decides decidedA. had trainedA. becomebecomeA. gets married marryingA. bef

37、oreA. down outA. although becauseA. before sinceA. met has meetKey: 16. CB. wasD. has beenB. decidedD. has decidedB. had been trained C. was trainedB. had becomeD. becamefrom New Zealand to AustraliaC. hadD. had marriedB.B. inD. upB.B. got marriedwhenhoweverB. agoD. afterB. had metC. hasC. wasC. aft

38、erC.C. soC. meet17. B 18. A19. D20. B21. C24. A25. B(2) (课本 unit 10 )A study (21)that fitness is the key (22)long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23)exercise live longerC. hadD. trainedD.D.C.D.22. D23. Dthan those who do not, (24)they are

39、overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) overweight. Scientistsconcluded thatit

40、 was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) regularly than being anon-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to

41、tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary., the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded thatmore than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) high

42、 levels of sugarin food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) more people to exercise.A. showingA. toA.-(不填)A. ifA. likeA. wasA. to exercise exercisedA. HoweverA. reduceA. encouragedKey: 21. C 22.

43、 AC 30. DB. showB. forB. whichB. unlessB. likelyB. wereB. exercisingB. SoreducingB. encouraging C. to encourage23. D24. C 25. DC. has shownC. ofC. whomeven ifless likelyC. isC. exerciseC. Althoughto reduce26. Bhad shownD. inD. whoD. becauseD. more likelyD. areD.D. FurthermoreD. reducedD. encourage27

44、. B28. A( 3 ) (课本 unit10 ，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同)A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) long life, irrespective of body shape (22) even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23) even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) fit of the 6,

45、000 middle-aged men in the study were five timesmore likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was truethe men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it wasbetter (26)and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fit

46、ness expert, said, “ Youare better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, “But don t misunderstand me. I amnot endorsing (28), I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putt

47、ing pressure (29) manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugarin food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30).A. fortoD. inA. oreitherA. those who does notA. the little

48、leastA. thatB. ofB. andB. these who do not C. these thatB. lesswhether or notC. butD.do notD. those who do notC. leastD. theC. if or notD. when26.being fatto be fatto doD. doing27.A. beingB. beC.to beD. is28.A. smoketo smokeC. smokingD. smoked29.A. onB. inC.toD. for30.A. exerciseB. exercisingto exer

49、ciseD.exercisedKey: 21. C29. AA30. CDDBBAC(4)unit 11 ，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21)and pleasant experience, travellersshould take steps toensure that their health does notsuffer either(22)their timetheair ortheir time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local t

50、ravel clinic (23) injections are necessaryfor the areas you are traveling (24) . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you(25) because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on healthis up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don t go to be

51、d late the day (26) you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eator you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after y

52、ou arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) the effects of jet lag: Do your (29) to relax during the flight; Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Drink as much water as you can; Don t drink alcohol and caffeine; Take mild sleeping pills (30) the fi

53、rst few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excitedB. excitingC. excittedD.excitting22. A. of - on - ofB.ofinofC. from onfromD.from in from23. A. whereB. - （不填）C.whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. inC.toD.at25. A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveDhave left26. A. afterB. inC.onD. before27. A. e

54、ffectsB. effectC.affectD. affects28. A. shortB. shortenC.lessD. lessen29. A. goodB. betterC.bestD. most30. A. atB.forC. ofD.onKey: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C26. D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. B (5)(课本 unit 15 ) Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars(

55、31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars havebeen traded.The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheelmarket. But because there are still big differences (32)peoples incomes, the roads are fullof a whole variety of (33), lots

56、of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in NewDelhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style trafficwith all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. Indiahas everything on

57、the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to (37)for pedestrians,bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn,a young boy and his cow.brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped (39)Given the hazards, its not surprising (40)special ceremonies are hel

58、d for new carA. have been soldC. have been sellingA. of betweenA. carsbikesA. withinwithA. in atA. pulledpullA. wait outA. were recommended recommendedC. to recommendA. withtoA. whatwhenKey： 31.A32. DA37. C1.选择题owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.B. have soldD. had bee

59、n sold TOC o 1-5 h z B. overC.D. inB. vehiclesC.D. motorcyclesB. afterC.D. inB. onC.D. aboveB. pullingC. toD. pullB. searchC. watchD. listen outB. to beD. are recommended TOC o 1-5 h z B. byC.D. afterB. whyC.D. that33. B34. C35. B36.38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解(课本unit 3 ,听力第二篇)There have been changes in al

60、l sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has in