新译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 6 课时6 Study skills教学课件

1、Unit 6 BirdwatchingStudy skills 新课导入Verb/Noun+ Suffix Nounspeak+ -er speakervisit+ -or visitortour+ -ist touristThe suffixes -er, -or and -istWe can add -er, -or and -ist to some words (n./v.) to form nouns for people.新课导入Hello, everyone. I love teaching English.I am an English _.teacher新课导入He wrote

2、 many articles all his life.He was a famous _.writer新课导入She is good at dancing.She is a _.dancer新课导入Singing is their hobby.They are _.singers新课导入He is playing the piano.He is a _.pianist新课导入He is an _.He has acted in many films.actor新课讲解teacherwriterdancersingerpianistactor-er-ist-orThese suffixes c

3、an form nouns for people.新课讲解Sometimes we need to change the ending of the verb/noun when we add the suffix.dance dancer win winnerpiano pianist science scientist新课讲解Part A Change the following words into nouns for people by adding the correct suffixes.1. act _ 6. play _2. art _ 7. report _3. drive

4、_ 8. science _4. farm _ 9. work _5. paint _ 10. write _actorplayerartistreporterdriverscientistfarmerworkerpainterwriter新课讲解加-er，-or，-ist无明显规律可以利用，不过有几个小tips -er远比-or多，如果你实在要猜时，选-er吧。动作的执行者用-er，比如reporter、fighter、 cleaner。结尾单个e的单词用-er，比如writer、diver。 ate、it、ct结尾的单词通常用or，比如creator、 editor、conductor。

5、新课讲解1. 直接加-er或r构成的名词:_给方框中的词加上后缀变成人的名词,并按要求将它们归类work tour visit speak hunt write piano science report play paint farm drive art act learn help kill dance win sing run follow hide share teach western provideworker speaker hunter writerreporter player painter farmer driver dancer learnersinger helper

6、follower killer hidersharer teacher westerner provider新课讲解2. 直接加-or构成的名词:_3. 直接加-ist构成的名词: _4. 非直接加-ist构成的名词:_5. 非直接加-er构成的名词: _work tour visit speak hunt write piano science report play paint farm drive art act learn help kill dance win sing run follow hide share teach western providevisitor actort

7、ourist artistscientist pianistwinner runner新课讲解Part B Complete the following sentences with the correct nouns of the words in brackets. Use the plural form if necessary.Birds are _ (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. Some _ (act) can make different bird sounds. It is very interesting.A lot of _

8、(tour) go to the wetlands to watch birds every year. There are many _ (visit) at bird shows too. Some _ (art) like to paint birds. The birds in their pictures are really beautiful. Some _ (write) like to include birds in their poems too. Birds are part of out lives. They are our friends.singersactor

9、stouristsvisitorsartistswriters新课讲解名词性后缀表示人的身份、职业、国籍等的后缀 -er farmer speaker reporter dancer -or editor actor director sailor -ist artist scientist -an musician politician Asian Indian -ese Chinese 新课讲解 When I was in higher school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone except my parents and best

10、 friends. If a stranger asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk We can use this kind of skill to solve some problems.-er, -or, -ist can form nouns for people.Try to guess the meanings when we come across new words.strange 奇怪的, 陌生的stranger 陌生人新课讲解 It was Sunday and it

11、was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left except a girl buy 买buyer 购买者 There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the worlds most b

12、eautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely holder 持有者hold 拿住, 握住新课讲解One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Ann

13、e Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous filmsdirector 主管, 导演 direct 指导, 导演, 指示方向 engine 机器engineer 工程师screenwriter 电影剧本作家, 编剧家 新课讲解 Mike was 10 years old and he went to Ashland School. He was very good at football, so he was chosen by the school team. He always playe

14、d very well in the matches, and he scored a lot of goals (踢进很多球) After that, Mike scored two goals before half time. Then in the second half of the match he almost scored another goal, but he kicked the ball with his foot lightly, and the goalkeeper caught it easily and threw it out ( ) What does th

15、e underlined word “goalkeeper” mean? A. 教练 B. 守门员 C. 裁判 D. 观众 B新课讲解Write an article about Yancheng Nature Reserve 盐城自然保护区位于中国东部的江苏省，占地面积4530多平方公里。每年有大量的游客去那里观鸟。一些科学家和生物学家也去那里研究鸟类。但是这几年,一些记者报道人们正在破坏自然保护区。政府为了保护这片区域，阻止猎人们在此打猎，禁止农民砍伐树木。一些知名作家描述鸟类和动物的严峻的生存环境。一些知名演员上演喜剧号召大家保护这片区域，因为它是很多鸟类、动物和植物的家园。新课讲解Sa

16、mple writing： Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China. It covers an area of more than 4,530 square kilometres. Every year lots of tourists go there to watch birds. Some scientists and biologists also go there to study birds. These years, some reporters report that people are des

17、troying Yancheng Nature Reserve. In order to protect this area, the government has taken some measures to prevent the hunters from hunting animals and prevent the farmers from cutting down the trees in Yancheng Nature Reserve. Some famous authors/writers describe the terrible living environment of t

18、he birds and animals. Some well-known actors and actresses put on plays to call on us to protect this area, because it is home to many animals,birds and plants.当堂小练一、写出下列单词的名词形式。sing _ farm _invent _ climb_village _ wait _cut_ stop_piano_ train_singerfarmerinventorclimbervillagerwaiter/waitresscutterstopperpianisttrainerExercises当堂小练二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many _(visit) come to Yancheng Nature Reserve to go birdwatching every year.2. There are _(speak) in each corner of the hall.3. Yi Jianlian is my favourite basketball _(play).4. Einstein was one of the greatest _(science) in history.v