经济贸易类等专有名词

1、经济贸易类等专有名词一、经济贸易类.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries.亏损企业 loss-making enterprises.搞活企业 enliven enterprises.力口快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive.跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation.乡镇企业 township enterprises.国有企业 state-owned enterprises.合资企业 joint ventures.解放生产力 emanc

2、ipate/ liberate productivity.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round.提高经济效益 improve economic results.增进效益 increase economic returns.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management.经济实力 economic strength.经济转轨 economic transformation.经营机制

3、 operative mechanism.整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order.弓 I进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism.建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises.招商弓 I资 canvass business and introduce investment.房地产 real estate.经济特区 special economic zone.基础设施 infrastructure facilities.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects.投

4、资热点 investment hot spot.外向型经济 export-oriented economy.按劳分酉己 distribute according to the work performance.打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities.保税区 bonded zone/ area.金融改革 banking system.国民生产总值 Gross National Product.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project.下海经商 plunge into the private busin

5、ess.协调发展 coordinate the development.住房改革 housing reform.社会保障体系 social security system.数字时代 digital times.信息高速公路 the information superhighway.虚拟社区 virtual communities.菜蓝子”工程the shopping-basket project ( the non-staple food project).拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products.市场萧条 slack market.中国质量万

6、里行 China Long March to Quality campaign.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities.谋取暴力 reap colossal profits.提出索赔 lodge a claim.投诉 lodge complaint.贸易争端 trade disputes.舌 L 收费 random charges.市场疲软 sluggish market.贸易顺差 favorable trade balance.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance.实

7、行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy.繁荣市场 flourish the market.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment.消费者协会 consumer sassociation.消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power.新兴市场 emerging market.抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption.无形资产 intangible assets.有形资产 tangible as

8、sets.市场占有率market share.严重违约 grave breach of contract.泡沫经济 bubble economy.品牌效应 brand effect.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises.贸易壁垒 trade barrier.人才流失 brain drain.清理 主角债 ” break up the debt chain.企业文化 corporate culture.商业炒作 commercial speculation.扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption.拉动经济增长 fue

9、l economic growth.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect.竞争优势 competitive edge.经济结构调整 economic restructuring.经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine.经济过热 overheated economy.经济滑坡 economic downturn.集约化经营 intensive management.灰色收入 gray income.福禾1J分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system.

10、分期付款 installment payment.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house.边际效益 marginal benefit.不良贷款 non-performing loan.裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing.产品更新换代 upgrade of products.创业园 high-tech business incubator;

11、pioneer park.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system.人才战 competition for talented people.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity.资源优化酉己置 optimizing the allocation of resources二、政治类.不正之风 bad / harmful practice.霸权主义 h

12、egemonism.奔小康 strive for a better-off life.论资#F 辈 assign priority according to seniority.持续发展 sustainable development.重复建设 redundant project.大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot).多极化 multi-polarization.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive for

13、ce.机构臃月中 overstaffing in organization.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government.窗 口行业 service trade.核心竞争力 core competitiveness.减员士 曾效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency.减轻农民负担 reduce farmer burdens; lighten the burden on them.跨越式发展 gr

14、eat-leap-forward development.跨世纪发展 trans-century project.民主集中制 democratic centralism.讲诚信、反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating.强权外交 power diplomacy.人浮于事 overstaffing.侵吞公款 embezzle public funds.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving diffe

15、rences on minor ones.滥用权力 abuse one power; misuse one authority.廉政建设 build a clean and honest government.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy.三讲教育three emphases education - emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct.三峡工程 Three gorges project.贪污腐化 corruption and degenerati

16、on.思想僵硬 fossilized concept.西部开发 the development of China west.发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth.坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles.地方保护主义 regional protectionism.拜金主义 money worship.行贿受贿 give and take bribery.走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door.和平演变 peaceful evolutio

17、n.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law.以权谋私 abusing power for money.拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易 trading power for money.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds. 幺国两制”的原贝 the principle ofoneountry, two systems:.两大主题 two principle themes.坚持一个中国立场 stick to on

18、e-China position.全国人民代表大会 National People Congress.与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms.社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing.社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology.实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.歪风牙 B 气 unhealthy practices and evil phen

19、omena.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program.知识产权 intellectual property right.综合国力 comprehensive national strength.最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living.政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management.与时俱进 keep pace with the times.闲置人员idle hand.养老保险 endowment insura

20、nce.以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction.下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers.世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook, outlook on life and values.实事求是 seek truth from facts.试点工程 pilot project.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership三、教育与科学技术类.科技含量 te

21、chnology content.科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation.可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development.工业园区 industrial park.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product.新兴学科 new branch of science.边缘学科 frontier science.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks.电月而病毒 computer viruses.

22、电子商务 e-commerce; e-business.黑客 hacker.数字地球 digital globe.局域网 local area network.人工智能 artificial intelligence.网上冲浪 web-surfing.网络世界 cyber world.网上犯罪 cyber crime.信息高速公路 information highland.网民 netizen.虚拟现实 virtual reality.克隆 cloning.基因工程 genetic engineering.转基因食品 genetically modified food.神舟六号”载人飞船 ma

23、nned spacecraft Shenzhou VI.掌上电脑 palm computer.主页 home page.语音信箱 voice mail.网络经济 cyber-economy.网虫 netter; Internet geek.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology.科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs.自

24、费研究生 self-supporting graduate student.委托培养consign the training of personnel to a certain school.填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching.启发式教学 heuristic education.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent.论文答辩 thesis oral defense.素质教育 quality-oriented education.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people.九年制义务教务教育 nine-

25、year compulsory education.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor ed ucation.知识产权 intellectual property.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study.双学位 double degree.双向选择

26、 two-way selection.人才流失 brain drain.陶冶情操 cultivate one taste and temperament.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students.学术交流 academic exchanges.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree.文科生 students of liberal arts.理科生 stude

27、nts of science.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism.择优录取 enroll the excellent students.毕业论文 graduation thesis.毕业设计 graduation project.义务教育 compulsory education.高等教育 higher education.选修课程 optional courses.主修课程 major courses.重点学科 key disciplinary areas.德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, inte

28、llectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors.世界观、人生观、价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values四、文化社会生活类.彩票 lottery ticket.保健食品 health-care food.暴发户 new rich; upstart.民工潮 farmer frenzied hunt for work in cities.下岗工人 laid-off workers.人口 老龄化 aging/ graying populatio

29、n.人 口高峰 baby boom.人口 负增长 negative population growth.流动人口 moving population.收视率 viewing rate.售后服务 after-sale service.再就业工程 re-employment project.自由职业者free lancer.性别歧视 sexual discrimination.性价比 cost performance.水货 smuggled goods.水 土流失 soil erosion.文化渗透 cultural infiltration.跳槽 job-hopping.抢购 panic buying10.甩卖 clearance sale.公益广告 public-interest advertisement.让禾1J offer discounts.出国热 craze for going abroad.社会福利制度 the social welfare system.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care黄昏恋 twilight love.世界卫生组织 World H