工程测量名词

1、.：.；工程丈量学来源： 国家测绘局国土司 时间： 2007-09-21 10:44 【 HYPERLINK javascript:doZoom(20) 大 HYPERLINK javascript:doZoom(15) 中 HYPERLINK javascript:doZoom(12) 小】 05.001工程丈量engineering survey 05.002丈量学surveying 05.003普通丈量学elementary surveying 05.004地形丈量学topography 05.005丈量控制网surveying control network 05.006平面控制网(又

2、称“程度控制网)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network 05.008平面控制点horizontal control point 05.009高程控制点vertical control point 05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate 05.011控制丈量control survey 05.012地形丈量topographic survey 05.013三边网trilateration network 05.014边角网triangulateration network 05.015导

3、线网traverse networt 05.016三边丈量trilateration survey 05.017边角丈量triangulateration 05.018导线丈量traverse survey 05.019程度角horizontal angle 05.020垂直角vertical angle 05.021点之记description of station 05.022测站station 05.023测站归心station centring 05.024照难点归心sighting centring 05.025照准点sighting point 05.026闭合导线closed t

4、raverse 05.027附合导线connecting traverse 05.028支导线open traverse 05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse 05.030视差导线subtense traverse 05.031视距导线stadia traverse 05.032平板仪导线planetable traverse 05.033间隔 丈量distance measurement 05.034电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement 05.035规范检定场standard field of length 05.036光

5、电测距导线EDM traverse 05.037小三角丈量minor triangulation 05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain 05.039线形网linear triangulation network 05.040图根控制mapping control 05.041导线边traverse leg 05.042导线折角traverse angle 05.043导线结点junction point of traverses 05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse 05.045导线角度闭合差angle

6、closing error of traverse 05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse 05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse 05.050控制点control point 05.051导线点traverse point 05.052图根点mapping control point 05.053高程

7、点elevation point 05.054碎部点detail point 05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point 05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point 05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate 05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 05.059前方交会forwardintersection 05.060侧方交会side intersection 05.061后方交会resection 05.062边角交会法line

8、arangular intersection 05.063边交会法linear intersection 05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method 05.065莱曼法Lehmann method 05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff 05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff 05.068复测法repetition method 05.069高程控制丈量vertical control survey 05.070水难丈量leveling 05.071附合水准道路annexed

9、 leveling line 05.072闭合水准道路closed leveling line 05.073支水准道路spur leveling line 05.074水准网leveling network 05.075视野高程elevation of sight 05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse 05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse 05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment 05.080近似平差approx

10、imate adjustment 05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures 05.082等权替代法method of equalweight substitution 05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon 05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point 05.085工程控制网engineering control network 05.086施工控制网construction control network 05.087三维网threedimension

11、al network 05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段丈量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工丈量construction survey 05.091开工丈量finish construction survey 05.092纵断面丈量profile survey 05.093横断面丈量crosssection survey o5.094纵断面图profile diagram 05.095横断面图crosssection pro

12、file 05.096碎部丈量detail survey 05.097平板仪丈量planetable survey 05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit 05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map 05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map 05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid 05.102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision 05.103正方形分幅square mapsubdivision 05.104斜距slope dist

13、ance 05.105平距horizontal distance 05.106地形底图base map of topography 05.107恣意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian 05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system 05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system 05.110变形观测deformation observation 05.111位移观测displacement observation 05.112沉降观测settlement observation 05.113挠度观测deflecti

14、on observation 05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation 05.115地质丈量geological survey 05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout 05.117勘探线丈量prospecting line survey 05.118勘探网丈量prospecting network survey 05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline 05.120地质点丈量geological point survey 05.121井口位置点point for shaft posit

15、ion 05.122钻孔位置丈量borehole position survey 05.123地质剖面丈量geological profile survey 05.124断层位移丈量fault displacement survey 05.125区域地质丈量regional geological survey 05.126井探工程丈量shaft prospecting engineering survey 05.127坑探工程丈量adit prospecting engineering survey 05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map 05.129

16、坑道平面图adit planimetric map 05.130地质剖面图geological section map 05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits 05.132地质略图geological scheme 05.133野外地质图tield geological map 05.134地质草图geological sketch map 05.影象地质图geological photomap 05.像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译)geological interpretation of photograph05.区地质图regional geological m

17、ap 05.测区称号title of survey area 05.测区代号code of survey area 05.140测区范围coverage of survey area 05.141地应力丈量geostress survey 05.142输油管道丈量petroleum pipeline survey 05.143地下油库丈量underground oil depot survey 05.144石油勘探丈量petroleum exploration survey 05.145矿山丈量学mine surveying 05.146矿山丈量mine survey 05.147矿山地面丈量

18、mine surface survey 05.148矿区控制丈量control survey of mining area 05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area 05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area 05.151消费矿井丈量production mine survey production shaft survey 05.152联络丈量connection survey 05.153立井定向丈量shaft orientation

19、 survey 05.154几何定向geometric orientation 05.155物理定向physical orientation 05.156定向衔接点connection point for orientation， connection point 05.157定向投影orientation projection 05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing 05.159激光投点laser plumbing 05.160稳定锤投影dampingbob for shaft plumbing 05.161摆动锤投影pendulousbob f

20、or shaft plumbing 05.162定向衔接丈量(简称“衔接丈量)orientation connection survey 05.163瞄直法sighting line method 05.164联络三角形法connection triangle method 05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形)straight triangle 05.166联络四边形法connection quadrangle method 05.167定向误差orientation error 05.168陀螺定向丈量gyrostatic orientation survey 05.169粗略定向ro

21、ugh orientation 05.170精细定向precise orientation 05.171逆转点法reversal points method 05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation 05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth 05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian 05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error 05.176导入高程丈量induction height survey 05.177经过立井导入高程丈量induction height survey through shaft 05.178井下丈量

22、(又称“矿井丈量)underground survey 05.179井下程度控制丈量underground horizontal control survey 05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse 05.182方向附合导线directionannexed traverse 05.183顶板测点roof station 05.184底板测点floor station 05.185井下高程丈量underground height mersu

23、rement 05.186点下对中centring under point 05.187采区丈量mining panel survey 05.188采区联络丈量connection survey in mining panel 05.189巷道碎部丈量detail survey of workings 05.190采场丈量stop survey 05.191井下空硐丈量underground cavity survey 05.192露天矿丈量opencast survey 05.193采掘场验收丈量checkacceptance survey of open pit 05.194技术境界标定s

24、ettingout of technical edge 05.195露天矿爆破任务丈量blasting survey of open pit 05.196垦复丈量reclamation survey 05.197矿场标定settingout of mining yard 05.198井筒中心标定settingout of shaft center 05.199井筒十字中线标定settingout of cross line through shaft center 05.200普通凿井法施工丈量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking

25、 method 05.201边垂线标定settingout of side plumbbob 05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft 05.203井筒延伸丈量shaftdeepening survey 05.204特殊凿井法施工丈量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking 05.205冻结法施工丈量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall

26、 05.207钻井法施工丈量construction survey for shaft drilling 05.208沉井法施工丈量construction survey for deep shaft sinking 05.209矿井提升设备安装丈量survey for shaft winding plant installation 05.210巷道中线标定settingout of center line of workings 05.211巷道坡度线标定settingout of workings slope 05.212激光导向仪给向settingout of driving work

27、ings direction by laser guide instrument 05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样)settingout of junction 05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings 05.215贯穿丈量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216矿床几何学mineral deposits geometry 05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body 05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral prop

28、erty 05.219井下勘探丈量underground prospecting survey 05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements 05.221储量管理reserve management 05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation 05.223开采沉陷估计prediction of mining subsidence 05.224地表挪动观测站observation station of surface movement 05.225挪动角angle of critical deformation 05

29、.226边境角boundary angle， limit angle 05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability 05.228矿山丈量图mining map 05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area 05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan 05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan 05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan 05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan 05.234井上下对照图surfaceundergro

30、und contrast plan 05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan 05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan 05.239防排水系统图waterproof and drainage system plan 05.240矿山丈量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241矿层顶板等高线图con

31、tour map of seam roof 05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor 05.243地表挪动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement 05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence 05.245城市丈量urban survey 05.246城市控制丈量urban control survey 05.247城市地形丈量urban topographic survey 05.248城市规划丈量urban planning survey 05.249市政工程丈量public works sur

32、vey 05.250建筑工程丈量building works survey 05.251公用事业工程丈量utility survey 05.252放样丈量settingout survey 05.253定线丈量alignment survey 05.254管道丈量pipe survey 05.255地下铁道丈量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂丈量surveying for site selection 05.257工厂现状图丈量survey of present state at industrial site 05.258飞

33、机场丈量airport survey 05.259机场跑道丈量airfield runway survey 05.260施工方格网square control network 05.261方格网点point of square control network 05.262主轴线测设settingout of main axis 05.263建筑轴线丈量building axis survey 05.264建筑红线丈量property line survey 05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation 05.266激光准直laser alignmen

34、t 05.267光学准直optical alignment 05.268地下管线丈量underground pipeline survey 05.269顶管丈量underground pipedriving survey 05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area 05.271带状平面图plan of a zone 05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines 05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map 05.274城市丈量数据库data base for urban survey 05.

35、275水利工程丈量hydrographic engineering survey 05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method 05.277校核基点checking datum mark 05.278起测基点starting datum mark 05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment 05.280视准线法collimation line method 05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment 05.282小角度法minor angle method 05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法)d

36、irect plummet observation 05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法)inverse plummet observation 05.285水库丈量reservoir survey 05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation 05.287堤坝施工丈量dam construction survey 05.288库容丈量reservoir storage survey 05.289水库淹没线测设settingout of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg 05.291暂时界桩no

37、nmonumented boundary peg 05.292汇水面积丈量catchment area survey 05.293渠道丈量canal survey 05.294港口工程丈量harbor engineering survey 05.295水系图drainage map 05.296道路工程丈量road engineering survey 05.297铁路工程丈量railroad engineering survey 05.298勘测reconnaissance survey 05.299草测sketch survey， rough survey 05.300初测prelimin

38、ary survey 05.301定测location survey 05.302线路平面图route plan 05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location 05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location 05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location 05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location， transition curve location 05.307回头曲线测设hairpin curve location 05.308线路中线丈量center line survey, location of

39、route 05.309偏角法method of deflection angle 05.310切线支距法tangent offset method 05.311弦线支距法chord offset method 05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance 05.313面水准丈量area leveling 05.314道路水准丈量route leveling 05.315中桩水准丈量(又称“纵断面水准丈量)profile leveling 05.316坡度测设grade location 05.317边坡桩测设slope stake locati

40、on 05.318既有线站场丈量survey of existing station yard survey 05.319道岔丈量turnout survey 05.320施工详图construction details 05.321施工平面图construction plan 05.322桥梁丈量bridge survey 05.323隧道丈量tunnel survey 05.324桥梁控制丈量bridge construction control survey 05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location 05.326桥墩定位location of pier 05.32

41、7桥涵洞丈量bridgeculvert survey 05.328林业丈量forest survey 05.329林业根本图forest basic map 05.330林相图stock map， type map 05.331森林分布图forest distribution map 05.332林班丈量compartment survey 05.333罗盘仪丈量compass survey 05.334磁偏角magnetic declination 05.335磁倾角magnetic dip 05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian 05.337真子午线true meridia

42、n 05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth 05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings 05.340乡村规划丈量rural planning survey 05.341平整土地丈量survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation 05.342土地规划丈量land planning survey 05.343河道整治丈量river improvement survey 05.344灌溉泵站丈量irrigation pumping station survey 05.345求积仪法planimeter met

43、hod 05.346方格法square method 05.347网点板法gridpoint method 05.348图解法graphical method 05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan 05.350地籍cadastre 05.351地籍丈量cadastral survey 05.352地籍丈量系统cadastral survey system 05.353地籍图cadastral map 05.354地籍册cadastral lists 05.355地籍簿land register 05.356地籍管理cadastral management 05

44、.357地籍丈量细那么cadastral survey manual 05.358地籍图册cadastral map series 05.359纳税地籍tax cadastre 05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre 05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre 05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre 05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre 05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre 05.365地籍修测cadastral revision 05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre 05.367地籍调查cad