【北京101特级教师 精讲辅导】2014-2015学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题 期中串讲（下） 课后练习及详解

1、期中串讲（下）课后练习The football game will _ HYPERLINK / l # t _blankin a week.A. take place B. happened C. took place D. will happenThe HYPERLINK / t _blankmeeting _ last Friday.A. take place B. happened C. took place D. will happen翻译：HYPERLINK / l # t _blank我想邀请HYPERLINK / l # t _blank她明天HYPERLINK / l # t

2、_blank到我HYPERLINK / l # t _blank家吃HYPERLINK / l # t _blank晚饭。翻译：HYPERLINK / l # t _blank我想HYPERLINK / l # t _blank请您HYPERLINK / l # t _blank来与HYPERLINK / l # t _blank我商讨HYPERLINK / l # t _blank这件事HYPERLINK / l # t _blank。翻译：我迫不及待地想和你一起吃HYPERLINK / l # t _blank早餐。我HYPERLINK / l # t _blank用了HYPERLINK

3、/ l # t _blank一年HYPERLINK / l # t _blank时间才HYPERLINK / l # t _blank省出钱HYPERLINK / l # t _blank买一件HYPERLINK / l # t _blank新大衣HYPERLINK / l # t _blank。翻译：我迫不及待地想和你一起看电影。开车HYPERLINK / l # t _blank从机场HYPERLINK / l # t _blank到她HYPERLINK / l # t _blank家要花费HYPERLINK / l # t _blank20分钟HYPERLINK / l # t _bla

4、nk。翻译：坐HYPERLINK / l # t _blank飞机旅行对HYPERLINK / l # t _blank她是HYPERLINK / l # t _blank次HYPERLINK / l # t _blank新的经历HYPERLINK / l # t _blank。英语和语文一样重要。我没有露西快。这本书没有那本贵。翻译：我们HYPERLINK / l # t _blank乘坐飞机HYPERLINK / l # t _blank到国外HYPERLINK / l # t _blank旅行。我认为健康和金钱一样重要。他没有他爸爸那样高。我认为这个故事没有那个有趣。To HYPERLI

5、NK / l # t _blankreach his goal to HYPERLINK / l # t _blankbe a teacherHYPERLINK / l # t _blank, he HYPERLINK / l # t _blankbegan to teach _HYPERLINK / l # t _blank.A. he B. him C. his D. himselfDid you HYPERLINK / l # t _blankenjoy _ at the HYPERLINK / l # t _blankparty yesterdayHYPERLINK / l # t _

6、blank?A. yourself B. your C. you D. yoursI HYPERLINK / l # t _blankteach _ English in my HYPERLINK / l # t _blankspare timeHYPERLINK / l # t _blank.A. myselfB. meC. mineD. IThe students enjoy _ on weekends.A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirThe bedroom _ filled _ flowers.A. is, with B. are, with

7、C. is, by D. are, by翻译：他不但会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_Englisheveryday.A. readB. readsC. likeD. readingMy HYPERLINK / t _blankheart _ always HYPERLINK / t _blankfilled _ great sense of HYPERLINK / t _blankachievement.A. is, with B. are, with C. is, by D. are, by翻译：她不仅会打篮球，而且会作曲。No

8、tonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_againsttheplan.A. isB. areC. amD. be翻译：坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。不断练习，你就会取得进步。你应该保持眼睛睁开。翻译：汤姆午饭并没有吃米饭，而是吃了鱼。不断尝试，就会找到方法。HYPERLINK / l # t _blank太冷HYPERLINK / l # t _blank了，HYPERLINK / l # t _blank请保持HYPERLINK / l # t _blank门关HYPERLINK / l # t _blank着。翻译：当心！车来了！请告诉我真相！St

9、and up，please！（变成否定句）你最好别不守诺言。你应该跟老师学习急救法。翻译：认真读书！请明天来我家！Tell him the secret！（变成否定句）你最好别去打扰他。我们应该在下雨前就去。At the Barbers Shop Jack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened t

10、o your hair, Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.” Bob agreed. “Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you what to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find ou

11、t whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!” “Oh, no, it wouldnt,” answered Bob. “Who cut that mans hair? Just think it. He couldnt cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he cant be the worst b

12、arber.” 1. When Jack went out of the barbers shop, he was not happy because _.A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadnt cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. “I tried a new barbers shop today.” means _.A. this barbers shop was a n

13、ew one B. this was the only barbers shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barbers shopD. Jack had not been to this barbers shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _.A. the new barbers shop was the best oneB. the old barbers shop wasnt so good as the new oneC. the new barbers shop

14、 was worse than the old oneD. the old barbers shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barbers hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber B. Because he was free all the timeC. Because he was the worst barber D. Because he wasnt

15、the worst barber5. From the story we know that _.A. its foolish to have ones hair cut at a barbers shopB. barbers cut each others hairC. barbers never have their hair cut D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “Whats that strange buildi

16、ng?” asked the visitor. “Thats the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months.” said the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral. “Very interesting,” said the visitor, “How long did it take t

17、o build it?” “Nearly forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days.” said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best-known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Th

18、en he said that they could do the same things much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. A few days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会大厦) and the visitor asked his usual question. “Whats that?” The Englishman answered, “Iv

19、e no idea. It wasnt there last night.”1. It took them a few days to see _.A. some of the best known buildings in EnglandB. several most famous places in EnglandC. many famous houses in the city of LondonD. most of the best known buildings in London2. The visitor said that in his country it would tak

20、e them _to build St.Pauls Cathedral.A. less than half a year B. more than a monthC. five hundred years D. forty years3. The Englishman was very angry by the end of the day, but he_.A. tried not to let the visitor know it B. tried not to show the visitor around the cityC. had no time to tell the visi

21、tor D. didnt want to say anythingThe Englishmans last answer showed he_.A. was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB. could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itC. was not happy and decided to give him a surprising answerD. didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the bui

22、lding5. The best title for this passage is_.A. English history B. Around LondonC. Whats that strange building D. How long did it take to build it 期中串讲（下）课后练习参考答案答案：A解析：take place表示“发生、举行”，强调事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排（非偶然性事件）。答案：C 解析：take place表示“发生、举行”，强调事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排（非偶然性事件）。答案：HYPERLINK / l # t _blan

23、kI want to invite HYPERLINK / l # t _blankher to HYPERLINK / l # t _blankhave dinner at HYPERLINK / l # t _blankmy house HYPERLINK / l # t _blanktomorrow.解析：invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。答案：HYPERLINK / l # t _blankId like to HYPERLINK / l # t _blankinvite you to HYPERLINK / l # t _blankcome and H

24、YPERLINK / l # t _blankdiscuss the HYPERLINK / l # t _blankmatter with meHYPERLINK / l # t _blank.解析：invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。答案：I cant wait to HYPERLINK / l # t _blankhave breakfast HYPERLINK / l # t _blankwith youHYPERLINK / l # t _blank.It took HYPERLINK / l # t _blankme a HYPERLINK / l #

25、 t _blankyear to HYPERLINK / l # t _blanksave up HYPERLINK / l # t _blankfor a HYPERLINK / l # t _blanknew coatHYPERLINK / l # t _blank.解析：1. sb. (cant) couldnt wait to do sth.表示“某人等不及做某事”。2. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”。答案：I cant HYPERLINK / l # t _blankwait to see a movie HYPER

26、LINK / l # t _blankwith youHYPERLINK / l # t _blank.It took twenty HYPERLINK / l # t _blankminutes to HYPERLINK / l # t _blankdrive from the HYPERLINK / l # t _blankairport to her houseHYPERLINK / l # t _blank.解析：1. sb. (cant) couldnt wait to do sth.表示“某人等不及做某事”。2. It takes sometime to do sth. 表示“做某

27、事花了多长时间”。答案：Its a new HYPERLINK / l # t _blankexperience for HYPERLINK / l # t _blankher to travel by HYPERLINK / l # t _blankplane.EnglishisasimportantasChinese.Iamnotso/asfastasLucy.This book is not so/as expensive as that one. 解析：1. by plane坐飞机。2. 表示“和.一样”，可使用as.as.结构，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。3. 表示“和.不一样”，可

28、使用not so/as.as.结构。4. 表示“和.不一样”，可使用not so/as.as.结构。答案：HYPERLINK / l # t _blankWe travel HYPERLINK / l # t _blankabroad by HYPERLINK / l # t _blankplane.I think health is as important as money.He is not as/so tall as his father.Ithinkthestoryisnotso/asinterestingasthatone.解析：1. by plane坐飞机。2. 表示“和.一样”

29、，可使用as.as.结构，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。3. 表示“和.不一样”，可使用not so/as.as.结构。4. 表示“和.不一样”，可使用not so/as.as.结构。答案：D; A解析：1. teach oneself自学。2. enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快。答案：A; B解析：1. teach oneself自学。2. enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快。答案：A; Hecanplaynotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.; B解析：1. be filled with.用.填满。2. not only.but also.不仅

30、.而且. 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。3. notonly.butalso.用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的单复数一致。答案：A; Shecan notonlyplaybasketball,butalsowritemusic.; B解析：1. be filled with.用.填满。2. not only.but also.不仅.而且. 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。3. notonly.butalso.用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的单复数一致。答案：It wil

31、l take days by car, so lets fly instead.Keep practicing and you will make progress.You should keep your eyes open. 解析：1. instead单独使用时，意思是“代替、顶替”。2. keep doing sth.表示“继续、重复做某事”，强调某个动作多次反复地发生或进行。3. keep sth. +adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”。答案：Tomdidnthavericeforlunch. Instead,hehadfish.Keeping trying and you will

32、 find a way.Its HYPERLINK / l # t _blanktoo coldHYPERLINK / l # t _blank, please HYPERLINK / l # t _blankkeep the HYPERLINK / l # t _blankdoor closedHYPERLINK / l # t _blank.解析：1. instead单独使用时，意思是“代替、顶替”。2. keep doing sth.表示“继续、重复做某事”，强调某个动作多次反复地发生或进行。3. keep sth. +adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”。答案：Look out! A car is coming!Please tell me the truth!Dont stand up, please!Youd better not break your promise.Youshouldstudyfirstaidwiththeteacher.解析：1. 本句是祈使句。祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。2. 本句是祈使句。祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓