2009年全国中考英语真题汇编-阅读理解

1、 最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学网（） 精品资料 第 PAGE 139页 共 NUMPAGES 139页四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分， 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AA jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he s

2、aid. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot ha

3、ve the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do，with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation th

4、ree times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail.

5、He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）46. What did the man do for the test? A. He sent e-mails. B

6、. He did the cleaning C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.（ ）47. The man didnt get the job because he_. A. disliked such a job B. didnt pass the test C. didnt have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers（ ）48. The man _after he left Microsoft. A. went to look for another job B. asked for f

7、ood from door to door C. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail（ ）49. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.C. Because he had his own fleet of del

8、ivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.（ ）50. What does the story want to tell us?A. Computers are very important in our daily life.B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.C. The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D. Nothing in the world is impossible

9、 if we work hard.BIn the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often p

10、arents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had

11、school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”But hoe healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a sc

12、hool kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he ad

13、vised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.” 根

14、据材料内容选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）51.How many meals do most children in the UK have at school? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four（ ）52. _ would like the children to have the school meals. A. Cath B. Susan C. Kaz D. Jamie（ ）53. Jamie thought _ were healthy food A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzasC. chi

15、ps and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke（ ）54. The last two paragraphs (段落) show that_. A. Theres a salad restaurant in every school B. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier foodD. the government doesnt care about school dinners（ ）55. What is the best t

16、itle for this text? A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food C. Packed Lunches D. School Dinners CHave you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you

17、 rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Lets discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED:Soap Water Your hands!WHAT TO DO:Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to

18、make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things tub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID

19、YOU KNOW?Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it. _ _?_ Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take y

20、ou out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将标号填入题前括号内。（ ）56. This text is most probably_.A. a science report B. a car advertisementC. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme.（

21、）57. Youd better make your hands_ to get heat when you rub them.A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth（ ）58. What does the word “|friction” in this text mean in Chinese?A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D.震动（ ）59. _is not an example of friction.A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering（ ）6

22、0. Whats the last column (栏目)？A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?C. EVERTDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTSD If you want to learn English well, you have to practices speaking English! Use there sentences to help you star interesting conversations in English.( )61. We should try to do things independen

23、tly(独立的), rather than wait for help. Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?( ) 62. I find this to be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use Eng

24、lish well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like? ( ) 63. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think h

25、umor is helpful, if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person? ( ) 64. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice

26、 would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? ( ) 65. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not-so-hea

27、lthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health? 阅读上面5短语言材料，从AG中找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。其中有两个选项是多余的。A .A friends in need is a friend indeed.B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.C. He who laughs last laugh best.D. God helps those who

28、help themselves.E. Laughter is the best medicine.F. Tow heads are better than one. G. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.参考答案：46 -55 BCCBDABACD 56-65 A B A D D DBEAG (2009年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语)四. 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High SchoolSundayM

29、ondayTuesday WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday1Football3:00-6:00 pm 2Movie4:00 pm3Book Club3:00-6:00 pm456Movie6:00pm7Singing Class4:00-6:00 pm 8High Jump4:00-6:00 pm 9Sewing Class3:00-5:00pm10Dance Class4:00-6:00pm 111213Camera Club2:30-5:30 pm14Singing Class2:30-4:30 pm 15Swimming3:30-4:30 pm16Trave

30、l Lecture2:00-5:00pm17Exercise Class9:00-12:00 am181920Basketball3:00-6:00pm21Fashion Show2:00-5:00pm22Tennis4:00-6:00pm23Movie7:00 pm24Picnic1:00-7:00pm252627Dance Class4:00-6:00 pm28Painting3:00-5:00 pm29Volleyball3:00-6:00 pm30Piano Class3:00-4:00pm( )56.What time does the movie start on 23rd ?A.

31、 At 2:00B. At 3:00C. At 6:00D. At 7:00( )57.Which activity lasts the longest ?A. Fashion ShowB. Book ClubC. Picnic D. Camera Club( )58.All the activities are in the afternoon except _ .A. Exercises ClassB. Travel Lecture C. Sewing ClassD. Painting( )59. Jim is very interested in sports . He can take

32、 part in sports activities every _ .A. MondayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday( )60. When does the school have dance classes ?A. On 13th and 27thB. On 27th and 29thC. On 10th and 27th D. On 10th and 15thBWe know good manners are important . Today I am going to tell you something about manners in diff

33、erent countries . I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things . Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another . For example , in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food . That i

34、s considered bad manners in Britain . But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something . It shows that you are enjoying it . In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal . In Mexico , however , guests are expected to keep their hands on the tabl

35、e throughout a meal . In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands . You see , in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite . So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country ? Well , you neednt worry . You can ask the native people the

36、re to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do . ( )61. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _.A. feetB. mouthC . eyesD. hands( )62. In Britain we try not to put our hands _ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( )63. Which

37、 of the following is true ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same .B. Different manners in different countries .C. Good manners are not important .D. In Arabic countries we mustnt be careful with our hands .( )64.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过 D. 横

38、过( )65.The mainly idea of this passage is _ .A. MannersB. Habits C. Traffic D. LightsC请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配他们。并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内或按当地要求在指定位置处填写。此题答案不能填涂在答题卡上。12.( )66.Miss Jiang is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better .( )67. Jenny is very interested in computer . She wants know more ab

39、out it .( )68.Mary is a schoolgirl , she is worried about her math . She doesnt know what to do .( )69. Kate has a 10-year-old son . But her son doent like to talk with her . Kate doesnt know how to do it .( )70. Sandys parents are very busy with their work . She wants to help them do some housework

40、. A. How to Learn MathB. How to Communicate with Children C. How to Teach English Well D. How to Make the Waste UsefulE. How to Cook Delicious FoodF. How to Use the InternetG. How to Be Healthy参考答案：56-60 DCABC 61-65 DCBBA 66-70 CFABE（2009年广东省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷） 阅读理解：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中

41、选出一个最佳答案。(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a

42、 volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something f

43、or everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If

44、 everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activ.51.When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings.52. _ can be a volunteer.A.Children B.Old women C.Anyone aged

45、 12-70 D.Young people53.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothing54.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _.A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people55.We can read such a passage _.A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book D.in a te

46、xtbookBThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it

47、at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises

48、at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the o

49、ther six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.56. When the Western Hemisphere is having

50、day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A.both day and night B.day C.neither day nor night D.night57. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth.A.the pushing B.the pulling C.the spinning D.the passing58. At the equator day is as long as night _.A.so

51、metimes B.never C.usually D.always59. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A.less B.more C.all D.no60. When it is winter in China, _.A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward th

52、e sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sunCYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you ar

53、e sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which b

54、us to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue se

55、a and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking a

56、bout.61. People communicate _. A.with words only B.in many different ways C.in letters and drawings D.with smiles, tears and hands 62. Signs can carry as many _ as words. A.questions B.examples C.tears and smiles D.messages 63. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us

57、 communicate? A.books and magazines B.TV and films C.newspapers D.radio 64. Communication is important because it can help people to _. A.understand the world and other people better around us. B.teach each other to speak, write, read and draw. C.know what other people are thinking about D.learn abo

58、ut mountains,blue sea and other things. 65. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _. A.Signs Carry Messages B.The important Communication C.Words, Signs and Drawing D.Ways of Communication.参考答案：51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DCABD 61-65 BDCAD（兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）阅读理解(35分) i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择

59、最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共25小题，每小题1分) A A professor from New York University once went to a remote area to do some science research .One day, he ate something wrong and became sick, but it was too far to go back to the city “I have to see a doctor.” he said to a local“How can I be sure of getting

60、a good one? “Its easy,” was the reply “Every time a doctor loses a patient, its our law that he must fly a balloon above his office” So he began his search，One doctor flew 20 balloons. A bother 30Then the professor found an office that was flying only five，and went in Youll have to waitIve been very