英文写作术语大全中英文对照

1、abstract words抽象词Chinese interference干扰acknowledgement致谢Chinglish中国式英语active voice主动语态choice of words选词affirmative sentencei启7E句choppy sentence断续句循环圆周结构agent施动者circumlocutory兜圈子的alliteration头韵clarity明晰ambiguity歧义classical rhetoric古典修辞模式American English美式英语classification分类发展法analogy类比clear reference

2、of pronoun 代词前指明晰analytic expression分析型表达clear sentence意义明晰句anastrophe词语倒装法clich e陈词滥调anticlimax order突降法climax order递增顺序anti-rhetorical反修辞clipped words词省略拼法antithesis对照对偶closing paragraph结尾段落antonomasia换称coherenceantonym反义词coherent连贯的apostrophe撇号（即）cohesion粘着性appositive同位语cohesive device粘着手段archaic

3、 words古词collective noun集体名词argumentation议论文collocation搭配argumentative writing议论文写作colloquial口语化的article冠词colloquial context口语语境ascending order递增法colloquialism口语化association联想colon出attitude态度combination句子合并组合法audience听众comma逗号awkwardness拙劣common words普通词常用语balanced sentence平衡句communication means 交际手段

4、base词根comparison比较法beginning开头Complete essay checklist作品核查项目单beginning paragraph 开头段落complete sentence完整句between sentences句际complex sentence复杂句bibliography书目complimentary close结尾套语big words大词compound sentence 复合句复杂复合句block contrast批对比法conceptual repetition概念重复法body主体concise简洁bookish verbs学究式动词conclu

5、sion结论brainstorming头脑风暴法concrete illustration具体阐明brevity简练concrete words实义词British English英式英语confusing sentence意义混乱句broken sentence破碎句conjunction连词capitalization用大写connective联系词case study案例分析connotation内涵casual style非正式文体connotative meaning 内涵意义causal analysis因果分析conscious logic逻辑意识:由因到果发展法中心思想caus

6、e-effect developmentcentral thought11 / 6英文写作术语大全（中英文对照）consistency一B性draft草稿consistent diction选词一致性effect-cause development 由果至 U 因发展法consonant辅首effective paragraph表述有力的段洛consultative style商谈体effective sentence表达有力的句十content内容effective variety表达有力的变化context语境egalitarian（思维）平等化contraction省略elaborati

7、on进一步详尽阐述contrast对比法electronic news media 电子新闻媒体controlling idea主要思想，embedding structure内嵌结构conversion词性转换表达法emotional coloring感情色彩co-occurrence共现emphasis强调coordinating conjunction复合句连词emphatic phrases强调性短语coordination复合emphatic structure强调性结构correlation相关性emphatic words强调性词语corrupt English迂腐英语endin

8、g结尾cross-cultural writing 跨文化与作ending paragraph结尾段落culture文化English thinking英语思维curriculum vitae简历English thinking characters英语思维特征dangling modifier悬垂修饰语English thinking pattern 英语思维模式dash破折口 勺enumeration列举法dateline写信日期栏epigrammatic effect隽语效果declarative sentence 陈述句establish context确立语境deduction演绎法

9、establish rapport建立沟通基础deductive演绎逻辑的euphemism委婉语deductive argumentation演绎论证evaluating information评估材料definite article定冠词evidence证据definition定义法exclamation mark感叹号denotation外延exclamatory sentence 感叹句denotative meaning外延意义exemplification举例法descending order递降顺序expected functions（信件的）期望交际功能description描

10、写expletive虚词填充词descriptive描述性的explicit language明示的语言descriptive writing描写文explicitness明示性development发展exposition阐述文议论文diagram图表说明expository writing议论文写作diction选词expounding解释详细说明differentiation区别expressionism表现主义digressive 跑题、离题的，印象法描写的直接法fallacy in argumentation 论证谬误direct thinking pattern直接了当的思维模式f

11、amiliar熟悉的directions题义指令faulty parallelism错误平行discourse pattern篇章模式feedback反馈distance from tone语调产生距离，偏离计划主题fiery language情绪激动的语言division分析分类法figure of speech修辞documenting the paper 论文弓 I证filler words填充词domesticating strategy 归化战略first draftHL稿domestication归化法first-person point of view第L 人称drably表达干

12、巴flashback倒叙2 / 6hyperbolehyphenhyphenated words hyponymyfocus中心foreignization夕卜化法foreignizing strategy夕卜化战略formal正式的formal letter正式信函formal repetition形式重复法formal style正式文体formal words正式体词语formulating thesis statement 写作主题句four-character expression（汉语）四字成语fragmental sentence 破碎句free choice 自 由选择freq

13、uency of usage 使用频率frozen expressions 极正式用语frozen style极正式文体full spelling完全拼法full stop句号fullness（段落发展）充分性general connotation普遍内涵意义general pattern常见形式general words一般词汇generalization概括法general-specific pattern由概括到具体发展模式genres风格、体裁gobbledygook官样文章、冗长费解的语言grammatical devices语法技巧grammaticality符合语法性headin

14、g信头historical association历史联想 夸张法分号用连字号连接的词 下义关系hyponym 下义词ideographic synonym相对近义词idiom成语idiomatic usage习惯用法illustration佐证imperative sentence祈使句impersonal非个性化的、客观的implicit language含蓄语言implicitness含蓄implied meaning隐含意义impressionistic description象描写法indefinite article不定冠词indent行缩进in-depth analysis深度分

15、析individual words独立个体词individualistic 个性化induction归纳法inductive归纳法的inductive argumentation 归纳法论证法 inductive reasoning 归纳法论证 infinitive mark不定式标记inflexible and explicit logic刚性显性逻辑informal非正式的informal letter非正式信函information focus信息中心information missing信息遗漏informative提供信息的、提供知识的innuendo 讽刺、暗指 inside ad

16、dress信内地址interpretation of examples 对例子的诠释 interpretative reporting 诠释性报告 interrogative sentence 疑问句 interrupting expressions 插入短语 intimate亲密intimate style亲密体inverted pyramid form倒金字塔形式inverted word order词序颠倒法involved modifiers 复杂修饰语 involved sentence意义复杂句irony反语jargon行话journalese新闻体journalistic wri

17、ting新闻写作justify the significance论证意义keep to the point紧扣主题key words关键词lack of inflection缺少词形变化language problem语言问题learned words学术用词lengthy passage过长段落letter信函levels of usage用法层次lexical reference句法前指法lexical stylistic devices句法风格技巧line shifting换行linear thinking pattern线形思维模式listing列举literal meaning字面意

18、义literary context文学性语境literary works文学作品literature review文献回顾litotes反语法、间接肯定法、曲言法nonrestrictive phrase 非限制性短语locating information搜索定位材料nonverbal language非百语语百（手势、表情等）logical paragraphing1逻辑分段法noun-oriented sentence 倾向名词化的句子logical thinking modes逻辑思维模式，逻辑词逻辑短语novel小说logicalness逻辑性number数long sentence

19、长句number shifting数的转换loose sentence松散句objective description客观描写loss of style偏离一贯的风格obscurity意义不明main body主体on equal footing（写作风格）平等化main idea主要思想one-sentence paragraph 一句段落main point要点onomatopoeia拟声词manuscript手稿、原稿opening paragraph开头段落margin页边距organization组织materials collecting材料搜集outline提纲materials

20、 sorting材料析选oxymoron矛盾修饰法maxim of manner方式次则padded expression兜圈子的表达maxim of quality质量次则parady仿拟maxim of quantity数量次则paragraph段落独立实体的段落maxim of relevance相关次则paragraph development 段落发展法meaning意义paragraphing分段法means手段parallel structure平行结构mechanical English缺乏灵活的英语parallelism平行结构message信息parentheses插入语圆

21、括弧messy混乱parenthetical expressions 插入语metaphor隐喻passive sentence被动句metonymy借代period句号midget words小词、常用词periodic sentence圆周句militant tone态度强硬的语调person人称misplaced modifier错位修饰语person shifting人称转换modifier修饰语personal个体化的monotony单调personal connotation对个体用言的内涵意义mood语公personal letter个人信函mood shifting语态转换pe

22、rsonification拟人化mouth-filler口头禅persuasive writing劝服性写作、以劝说为目的的写narration叙述体作narrative叙述体的phonetic stylistic device 语音风格技巧narrative writing叙述体写作phrasal verbs短语动词nature of English language 央语语百本质plain sentence相对修辞句的平白句neat整洁plantification拟物negative meaning负囿思义point意义点negative sentence否定句point of view观

23、点newly coined words新撰词point-by-point contrast 逐点对比news report新闻报道polite礼貌体的news report top-heavy 新闻报道的头重模式poor English英语表达力贫乏的nominalization名词化positional relation位置相关non-literature works非文学作品positivist-empirical经验实证性nonrestrictive clause非限制性从句power of communication沟通力4 / 6practical writing应用文写作rheto

24、rical question反问句precise word表达精确的词汇rhetorical words华丽用语precision精确round character性格充分体现的人物prefix前缀roundabout style迂回风格preparatory reading写作预备阅读run-on sentence“连环”句preposition介词salutation称呼语presenting ideas阐述观点sample样本prewriting与作前sarcasm讽刺printed name of thesender 印刷体写信人姓名semicolon分号printed news me

25、dia印刷体新闻媒体sentencing组句problem-solution提出问题-解决问题的模式setting场乐process程序法shades of meaning隐含义pronoun代词short preposition短介词pronoun shifting代词转换short sentence短句proofread校对short story短篇故事proper names专启名词signature签名public（语篇系统特征）公开性simile明喻pun双关语simple English简明英语punctuation标点simple sentence简单句punctuation m

26、ark标点符号simple words简单词purposefulness目的性sincerity真诚性Queens English标准英语singleness of purpose 目的唯性question mark问号situationquotation弓 I用situationally appropriate 于贝占切的quotation mark引号slang俚语quoted speech引语social association社会联想readerspecial terms特殊术语readers-oriented读皆为中心的specific words具体词汇reader-respons

27、ible读者文贝的speech口头百语reasoning论证spelling拼写redundant collocation多余搭配stage步骤法reference line参考行statistics数据法register语域句际关系strength of meaning意义力度relative noun关系名词strength of word词语力度relative synonym相对近义词stringy sentence“连环”句repetition重复structural behavior结构行为repetition of structure结构重复法style风格、文体report w

28、riting报告写作style is the man风格即人research paper writing研究报告写作style makes sense风格即成意义restatement重申法stylistic coloring文体色彩resume个人简历stylistic label文体标记return address回信地址stylistic reference文体照应returning to the beginning照应开头法stylistic synonym风格近义词revise修改stylistically appropriate 于文体贝占切的rhetoric修辞sub-ideas次思想rhetoric of sentence句子修辞subject主题rhetorical analogy修辞类比subject line主题行5 / 6subject-oriented以主题为中心的subject-verb agreement 主谓一致subordination句子从属组合法subsidiary points副观点substantial verb实义动词substitution替代法sub-topics副主题suffix后缀summary摘要superordinate上义词，高级词suspense悬念syllable音节syllogism三段论