中考宾语从句

1、关于中考宾语从句第一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句第二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、引导词二、语序三、时态中考考点诠释：第三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketb

2、all.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）第四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？宾宾主谓he is a famous basketball player主系表that连接词谓主第五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要点语序A引导词B时态C第六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月有哪些句子可以做宾语？

3、1，陈述句，He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑问句， Is he a famous basketball player?3，特殊疑问句，Whats his job?第七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陈述句-一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_ + _ + _主语谓语.?_

4、+_ + _特殊疑问词一般疑问句 be情态动词助动词_ / _ /_+ _ +_主语谓语?第八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.第九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月3.Wheres your pen pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your

5、pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas第十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要点语序A引导词B时态C第十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词第十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is serio

6、usly ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 第十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）第十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,

7、 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 第十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词第十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help hi

8、m.第十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether第十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder whi

9、ch coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best.第十九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词第二十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从

10、句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.第二十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did

11、 you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 第二十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要点语序A引导词B时态C第二十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句的时态的变化1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim (

12、be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned第二十四张，

13、PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 e.g He

14、said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .第二十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is s

15、ick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第二十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈

16、述句语序客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变小结第二十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误wasiswhose第二十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月注意一下情况只用whether

17、，不用if。1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第二十九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： I dont know whether to a

18、ccept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第三十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here

19、 the next week._ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether第三十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月当主句的谓语动词是think,believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。第三十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月（2017安徽中考）Do you know _ Ann goes to wo

20、rk every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. when D. whether（2016安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考链接第三十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月（2014安徽中考）Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I ca

21、n do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where（2013安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which（2012安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 第三十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月1.What did

22、 Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC

23、. whether youll come to my birthday party 及时练习第三十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月3.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ yo

24、ull go to Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how 第三十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 第三十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月7Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do第三十八张，PPT共