河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We41tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手术).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher42fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa43adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Soruffy”.44wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere45tore-visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where46picturestillhung.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto47him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand48alot.Withnoonetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany49:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewould50replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas51.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIweretoo52tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad53theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy54,Idroppedbythenurse'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,heranuptomeas55asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.41.A.refused B.planned C.continued D.failed42.A.leave B.change C.choice D.decision43.A.trained B.met C.kept D.followed44.A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless45.A.problems B.hopes C.methods D.chances46.A.my B.his C.her D.its47.A.thinkof B.lookafter C.worryabout D.getusedto48.A.ate B.learned C.slept D.worked49.A.walks B.toys C.snacks D.names50.A.happily B.quietly C.bravely D.politely51.A.free B.hard C.important D.normal52.A.serious B.weak C.nervous D.busy53.A.won B.missed C.offered D.hidden54.A.break B.life C.growth D.stay55.A.kind B.excited C.thankful D.natural2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Rick,aten-year-oldboy,wasalwaysangrywitheverythingaroundhim.Oncehehadanoutburst（爆发）inschool.Upsetbysomethingaclassmatesaidtohim,hepushedtheboy,anda41happened.Whentheteachercametobreakitup,Rickwentcrazy,42papersandbooksaroundtheclassroomandrushingout.Histeacherscouldn'tsayanythingthatwouldcomfortthekid.Rick'smomtriedeverythingshecouldtocalmRickdown.Shetrieddifferentways43onedayshecamehomewithpaint."What'sthis?"Rickasked.Rick'smomsaid,"Trytopaintwhateveryou're44aboutinsteadofburstingout."Rickwasn'tthathappyaboutitbuthetrieditanyway.Overthenextfewweeks,theyoungboycreatedseveral45.Theymostlyshoweduneasyfeelings.SohismomcalledRickoversothattheycould46them."Tellme,Rick.Whatarethese47about?""Well,thefirstpaintingisabouthowsomeofthekidsshowofftheir48clothesandpencilcases.Thenextpaintingisaboutmy49whokeepstellingmeabouthowI'mdoingthingswrong.Andthe50paintingisabouthowthefatherofoneofmyschoolmatessuggestedthatIchangemyattitude（态度）.Allofthemmakemesoangry."Rick'smom,ina51voice,tookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyouseeit,Rick?You'resoangryatallofthesethingsbutnotoncedidyoutrytounderstand52you'regettingsoangry."Rickwaslostinthought.Heslowly53thatpeoplehewasangryathaddonenothingwrong.Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight54wanttosharetheirhappinesswithfriends.Histeacherdidblame（责备）himbuthewasbeingaproblem.Andhisschoolmate'sfatherwastryingtohelphimcorrecthismistakes.Theydidn't55tohurthim.Howsillyhehadbeen!41.A.story B.fight C.conversation D.competition42.A.throwing B.collecting C.passing D.making43.A.since B.as C.if D.until44.A.worried B.sure C.angry D.excited45.A.methods B.works C.chances D.endings46.A.knowabout B.argueabout C.hearabout D.talkabout47.A.feelings B.paintings C.words D.problems48.A.new B.special C.expensive D.clean49.A.classmate B.teacher C.father D.friend50.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth51.A.tired B.sad C.loud D.soft52.A.why B.when C.how D.whether53.A.decided B.guessed C.realized D.mentioned54.A.even B.still C.almost D.just55.A.regret B.mean C.agree D.promise2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisArthurHankins.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerrible41thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta42dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy43.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装）tobeafraidwhenI44herthescaryones.Thenthe45ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong46.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it'sthetimeformetotellyouthe47news.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto48alittlesister.Ugh!Forfourteenyears,Ihavebeenthecenterof49.Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo50.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister，andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust51Well,heretheyare,Suddenly,Momhugs52andkissesthetopofmyhead.53Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap(大腿部）．MybabyBister54outandgrabs(抓)myfinger]IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesme55Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.A.news B.stories C.plans D.meansA.right B.greatC.seriousD.simpleA.excuses B.choicesC.requestsD.dreamsA.ask B.tellC.leaveD.giveA.taste B.feelC.smellD.soundA.clearly B.loudlyC.patientlyD.politelyA.bad B.localC.latestD.specialA.Save B.haveC.educateD.influenceA.attention B.expressionC.examinationD.conversationA.old B.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerousA.letherdown B.blowheraway C.wakeherupD.takeherbackA.me B.us C.herD.themA.When B.UnlessC.BeforeD.AlthoughA.cries B.rushesC.reachesD.getsA.Again B.finallyC.alreadyD.sometimes答案：2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了爷爷过世前收养的狗——斯库菲，在照顾爷爷期间，作者与斯库菲建立了深厚的感情。【小题41】句意：我们计划在我年轻时的小镇度过两个月。refused拒绝；planned计划；continued继续；failed失败。根据"tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth."以及下文可知，应说计划在小镇度过两个月。故选B。【小题42】句意：我妈妈已经订好了机票并请了假，所以即使我爷爷不在那里，我们还是去了北方。leave休假；change改变；choice选择；decision决定。根据“fromwork”可知，应该是请假，故选A。【小题43】句意：爷爷养了一只狗。trained训练；met遇见；kept保持；followed跟随。根据"Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlier"可知，应说爷爷养了一只狗，故选C,【小题44】句意：当我们独自在爷爷家无所事事时，斯库菲“拯救”了我们。After在……以后；While当……时；Until直到；Unless除非。根据"wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo"可知，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。【小题45】句意：散步让我有机会重新参观我长大的地方。problems问题；hopes希望；methods方法；chances机会。根据“tore-visitwhereIgrewup.”可知，是散步提供了重新参观长大的地方的“机会”。故选D。【小题46】句意：斯库菲带我们去了学校，我的照片还挂在那里。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“tore-visitwhereIgrewup.”以及“picturestillhung.”可知，指的是“我的”照片。故选A。【小题47】句意：我乘飞机过去照顾他。thinkof想到；lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；getusedto适应。根据"GrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto"可知，应该是乘飞机过去照顾他。故选B。【小题48】句意：当我到达时，我爷爷很累，睡得很多。ate吃；learned学；slept睡觉；worked工作。根据“mygrandpawastired”以及“Withnoonetotalkto”可知，应该是睡得很多。故选C。【小题49】句意：我给他取了很多名字。walks散步；toys玩具；snacks零食；names名字。根据“Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.”可知，是给他取了很多名字。故选D。【小题50】句意：他会很高兴地——回应。happily快乐地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地。根据“replytothemall.”可知，他很高兴地对每个名字回应，故选A。【小题51】句意：这一年的最后一个月很难熬。free自由的；hard艰难的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“Mygrandfatherpassedaway.”可知，应说这一年的最后一个月是艰难的。故选B。【小题52】句意：我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间照顾斯库菲。serious认真的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；busy忙碌的。根据“MymomandIweretoo…tokeepScruffy”可知，应说太忙而没时间照顾斯库菲。故选D。【小题53】句意：但这并不重要，因为几个月前，斯库菲赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。won赢得；missed错过；offered提供；hidden藏。根据“theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.”可知，这里说的是斯库菲赢得了爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。故选A。【小题54】句意：在我停留期间，我顺便去护士家看望了斯库菲。break休息；life生活；growth生长；stay停留。根据“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.”可知，应说在停留期间，去看了斯库菲。故选D。【小题55】句意：我一打开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地跑向我，让我觉得自己就在爷爷家。kind友善的；excited兴奋的；thankful感激的；natural自然的。根据“asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.”可知，应该是兴奋的。故选B。2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题41-45BADCB46-50DBABC51-55DACDB【导语】本文讲述了Rick总是对周围的一切发怒，他的妈妈让他把自己生气的东西都画出来，最后他明白自己所气的那些人和事都是没有必要的，他们都没伤害到自己。【小题41】句意：他被一个同学对他说的话惹恼了，推了那个男孩，然后发生了一场打斗。story故事；fight打斗；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“hepushedtheboy”可知，Rick和同学打架了。故选B。【小题42】句意：当老师来打断他们的时候，Rick发疯了，把纸和书扔在教室里，然后冲了出去。throwing扔；collecting收集；passing通过；making制作。根据"Rickwentcrazy"可知，他把纸和书扔在教室里。故选A。【小题43】句意：她尝试了不同的方法，直到有一天她带着绘画颜料回家。since自从；as像……一样；if如果；until直到。根据“Shetrieddifferentways...onedayshecamehomewithpaint."可知，Rick的妈好尝试了许多不同的方法来使他冷静，直到有一天她带着颜料回家，让Rick通过画画来宣泄自己的情绪。故选D.【小题44】句意：试着把你生气的东西都画出来，而不是爆发出来。worried担忧的；sure确定的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“insteadofburstingout”可知，此处指把让自己生气的东西都画出来。故选C。【小题45】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，这个小男孩创作了一些作品。methods方法；works作品；chances机会；endings结尾。根据"Theymostlyshoweduneasyfeelings."及上文可知，Rick的妈妈让他通过画画的方式来表达自己的情绪，经过几周的尝试，Rick有了一些作品。故选B。【小题46】句意：于是他妈妈把Rick叫了过来，以便他们可以谈谈它们。knowabout了解；argueabout争论；hearabout听说；talkabout谈论。根据“Tellme，Rick.Whatarethese…about？”可知，妈妈想和Rick谈论体现了他情绪的绘画作品。故选D。【小题47】句意：这些画是关于什么的？feelings感情；paintings绘画；words词汇；problems问题。根据上文可知，Rick的妈妈叫他画画，经过了几周，Rick有了一些绘画作品，但都展示了不安的情绪，于是妈妈想跟Rick谈谈这些画是关于什么的。故选B。【小题48】句意：嗯，第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服和铅笔盒。new新的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的。根据下文“Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcases"可推知，此处指炫耀新衣服和铅笔盒。故选A。【小题49】句意：下一幅画是关于我的老师的，他一直在告诉我我做错了什么。classmate同学；teacher老师；father爸爸；friend朋友。根据下文"Histeacherdidblame（责备）himbuthewasbeingaproblem."可知，老师一直告诉他事情做错了。故选B。【小题50】句意：第三幅画是关于我一个同学的父亲如何建议我改变我的态度。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"thefirstpainting"和"Thenextpainting"可知，此处指第三幅画。故选C。【小题51】句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick拉到身边，轻声地对他说：“瑞克，你难道不明白吗？……tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；loud大声的；soft柔软的。根据“Rick’smom，ina...voice，tookRickbyhersideandtoldhim"可知，面对Rick不好的情绪，Rick的妈妈应是轻声地对他说话。故选D。【小题52】句意：你对所有这些事情都很生气，但你从来没有试着去理解你为什么这么生气。why为什么；when当.....时候；how如何；whether是否。根据下文“Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight...Andhisschoolmate'sfatherwastryingtohelphimcorrecthismistakes.”可知，此处指Rick应该去明白自己为什么生气，而不是一味地发泄生气这种情绪。故选A。【小题53】句意：他慢慢地意识到，让他生气的人并没有做错什么。decided决定；guessed猜测；realized意识到；mentioned提到。根据“peoplehewasangryathaddonenothingwrong”和“Howsillyhehadbeen！"可知，Rick逐渐意识到让自己生气的这些人并没有做错什么。故选C。【小题54】句意：他的同学们展示了他们的新衣服和铅笔盒，可能只是想和朋友们分享他们的快乐。even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；just只是。根据"Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight...wanttosharetheirhappinesswithfriends."可知，同学展示自己的新衣服和铅笔盒只是想分享他们的快乐。故选D。【小题55】句意：他们并非有意要伤害他。regret后悔；mean意思；agree同意；promise许诺。根据上文“Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight...Andhisschoolmate'sfatherwastryingtohelphimcorrecthismistakes."可知，不管是同学、老师还是同学的爸爸，他们都没有做错什么，也没有要伤害Rick，mean符合语境。故选B。2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.C55.C【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。【小题41】句意：我人生的前十四年几乎是完美的，直到我的父母告诉我一些可怕的消息，这将永远改变我的生活。news消息；stories故事；plans计划；means方式。根据后文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews"可知，挖空处对应的是"消息"。故选A。【小题42】句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。根据前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此处和“badnews”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。【小题43】句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；choices选择；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文"Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore."可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。【小题44】句意：她嘲笑那些奇怪的梦，当我告诉她可怕的梦时，她就假装害怕。ask问；tell告诉；leave离开；give给。根据前文“Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假装）tobea