专四语法讲解状语从句

1、关于专四语法讲解状语从句第一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。状语从句的测试重点为：考查对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。第二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月1.让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011年没考，其他年份都考过由下列连接词引导：though, although, even if / thou

2、gh； as；while； for all (that) (虽然，尽管）; no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever等第三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月eg. While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it.虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命维护你这样说的权利。Exhausted though/as she was, there was no hope of her being able to

3、sleep.However wise a person is, he will make some mistakes.第四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题讲解1. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09, 54)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. HoweverA2. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind

4、 to finish his assignment. (08, 55)A. Much enough B. Much asC. As much D. Though muchB第五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月3. _ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51)A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. HoweverD4. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(05, 52)A

5、. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialistA第六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月5. _, Ill marry him all the same. (04, 52)A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poorD6. Whether my brother _ right or wron

6、g, he will have my unwavering support. (01, 62)A. is B. were C. be D. would beC第七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月7. _ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59)A. As much as B. So muchC. How much D. Much asD8. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (02, 58)A. who B. as C. that D. l

7、ikeB第八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月9. _ I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even C10. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55) A. who B. as C. like D. that B第九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月2.条件状语从句 Adverbial Cla

8、use of Condition 引导词除if外，还有unless, in case, if only ., only if ., provided / providing (that), assuming (that), so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing (that), in the event that; whether or not 可表示选择条件句。 第十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月eg. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting pro

9、vided you dont mind taking the night train.Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test.In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果)第十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. (如

10、果)Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假如)Say it were true, what would you do about it? (假如)第十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be一起省略。 这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。如：Although (he is) very young, he works as hard as an adult.The child is never peevish unless (he is) sick.第十三张，PP

11、T共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题讲解1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. (05, 64)A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only ifC第十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月2. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumb

12、les all the time. (04, 55)A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treatedB第十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月3. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04, 60)A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, wouldA4. _ that the demand for

13、gasoline continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (04, 64)A. Ascertaining B. AssumingC. Concerning D. RegardingB第十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. (00, 42)A. after B.

14、if C. since D. unless B 第十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月3.时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time（1）when , while; after; before; as; as soon as; once; until; whenever等引导的时间状语从句eg. My husband was doing washing at home while I was out shopping.The racing car went out of control before it hit the barrier.The new regul

15、ation does not go into effect until the first of March.第十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（2）Hardly / Scarcely . when; No sooner thaneg. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house.第十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（3）the minute

16、/ moment /day, the first / second / last time, each / every / next timeeg. New supplies came the day our fuel ran out.The machine starts the moment the button is pressed. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.我们最值得骄傲的不在于从不摔跤，而在于每次摔跤后都能站起来。第二十张，PPT共三十三页，创作

17、于2022年6月4) since “自从”，从句用非延续动词，主句完成时态eg. Since she went to New York, her father has not heard from her.第二十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(5)副词directly, immediately, instantly, now引导时间从句, 相当于as soon as。eg. The policemen went into action directly they heard the alarm. Immediately his intentions are understood,

18、 he may leave.I recognized her instantly I saw her.第二十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题举例1. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. (09, 60)A. when B. as C. until D. thanD2. I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (08, 56)A. when B. which C. that D. whereA第二十

19、三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月4.原因状语从句 Adverbial clause of Cause/Reason 常用引导词since, as, because, in that, 等(1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如:Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary

20、 in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.第二十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(2)now that表示 “既然” ; seeing that, considering表示“鉴于”、“考虑到”。如:Now that we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had tried for them.Seein

21、g that she is lawfully old enough to get married, I dont think you can stop her.其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有: for the (simple) reason that, by reason that, on the grounds that等。第二十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题举例1. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (08, 54)A. for which B. for thatC. in that D. in w

22、hichC2. Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French. ( 2001, 59) A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so thatB第二十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月5. 方式状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Manner主要由as ，as if / though, (in) the way (that), (in) the same way (as), what等引导eg. Everything happened as expect

23、ed.Reading is to the mind what /as exercise is to the body.The way you are studying now, you wont make much progress.第二十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月真题举例1. Nine is to three three is to one. (08, 53)A. when B. thatC. whichD. whatD【语法点】方式状语从句【详解】 这是固定句型，用来指what前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A对B就如A1对B1”，类似的句子还有：Water is to fish what air is to men. 此句型中的what也可以用as。 第二十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月2. She did her work _ her manager had instructed. （2002, 41）A. asB. untilC. whenD. thoughA3. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. ( 2001,