新人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点新编汇总

1、复习资料 复习资料Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister?基础单词Section Aadj.外向的adj.更好的；较好的adv大声地；高声地；花俏地adv安静地；悄悄地；平静地adj.勤勉的；努力工作的Section B虽然；尽管；adj.有才能的；有天赋的adv真实地；真诚地；正确地关心（短语）adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的n.镜子；反映n.孩子，小孩只要（短语）adj.必要的；必然的和不同（短语）adj.两者都 pron.两者拿出；推出（短语）n.成绩应该；可能；应当；将要与.同样的（短语）n.竞争；比赛adj.极好的；了不起的adj.哪一个；哪一些ad

2、v清楚地；显然地v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利n.名言v.到达；伸出；达成；n.援手vt.触摸；感动n.心脏；内心事实上；实际上；确切地说（短语）v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断n.胳膊v.笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑料vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地类似于；与.相似（短语）小学（短语）n.信息；情报；资料；通知?重要短语Section Aboth A and Bboth of play the drumsmore outgoingA和B都两者都敲鼓更外向/更开朗,as+形容词/副词+as. 与一样,not as/so+形容词/副词+as不如the singin

3、g competition歌咏比赛Section Bbe talented in the same as（truly） care aboutmake sb. do sth.be different from在方面有天赋与相同（真正）关心/留意/关注使某人笑与不同make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友as long as 只要； 与 样长bring out 拿出；推出the most important最重要的something new一些新的东西have fun doing sth.过得愉快get up 起床work hard努力工作；学习run fast 跑得快10. pr

4、imary school 小学get better grades取得好成 绩，reach for伸手达到/达到touch one s heartbe good at在某方面成绩好，the other 另一个,be similar to与相似，be good with 与和睦相处9. in fact事实上；实际21. be like a mirror像一面镜子be friendly with sb.对某人很友好It s+ adj.+for sb. to do s时某人来说，做某事 的。the most important thing is to最重要的事是 ?重点讲解Section A形容词与副

5、词的比较级大多数形容 词（T倾形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别.规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er, -esttall （高的）great （巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节nice （好的）large （大的）nicerlargernicestlargest词只加-r, -st以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbig （大的）hot热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字

6、母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy （容易的）busy （忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclever聪明的）narrow （窄的）cleverer narrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比 较级和最高 级important （重要的）easily （容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good （好的）well

7、（健康的）betterbestbad （坏的）ill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many （多的）moremostittle （少的）lessleastfar远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加more/最高级在前加 most: more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly.但是，friendly 和healthy是形容词他们 的比较是：friendlier 和healthi

8、er.最高级是：friendliest, healthiesttalented, crowded 的比较级者B是在前力口 more。 more talented, more crowded,句子结构：.A+ be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B.A+ be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as +B.A+ be动词/谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as +B. the+比较级；the+比较级 越就越Eg: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.比较级and

9、比较级表示越来越Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.注：much, a little修饰比较级，用在比较级之前。Eg; 1. I m than my little brother is always very shy.A. cleverer B. taller C. quieter D. more outgoing. Our school is than their school.A. much beautiful B. much more beautifulC. more much beautiful D. a little bea

10、utiful. Mike always does his homework as as the exams.A. good B. well C. better D. best.friends you have,you will be.A. More; happierB. The more; the happierC. More; more happyD. The more; the more happy.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。This dictionary useful you think.区别 win 和 beat。win意为 赢，战胜，打败”，后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等。wi

11、n a game赢得比赛beat意为 打败，战胜”，后接人和集体。beat a team战胜/打败一队Eg:Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.A. beat; won B. won; won C .beat ;beat D. won; beatSection Bmake sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg; You look so tired.My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practice B. to practice C

12、. practicing辨析：reach, get to 与 arrivereach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.get to后接地点名词，如果接there, here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station?arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in,到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there, here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。E.g. I the company three hours ago.They Hangzhou yeste

13、rday.?能力测评一.汉译英。1.相反的观点 2.跑得快 .跳得高4.工作努力.擅长6.赢得比赛.使显现8.两者都.玩得开心10.关心，在意 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。She is a little(heavy) than her sister.This book is(interest) and I like it very much.He is not funny, and he is always very(serious).Is Jack talented in(play) soccer?Lucy always(beat) me in swimming.A true friend

14、(reach) for your hand and(touch)your heart.She is very funny and often makes me(laugh).I enjoy(sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up.Here are(photo) of my brother.There are some(different) between the twins.三.根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。I am a little (short, shorter) than my brother.Helen is the(you

15、ng, younger) of the two.The(soon, sooner) you come here, the(good, better) it will be.She studies(well, better) than me.Shanghai is bigger than(any, any other) city in China.四.单项选择。My friend is the same me. We are quiet.A. as; both B. as; all C. to; bothD. to; allIs Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she

16、is Tina.A. as tall as B. not as tall as C. taller than D. as taller asPedro is quite funny. He often makes us.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing D. laughedTom has than Sam and he is as young as Sam.A. short hair B. shorter hairC. a short hairD. short hairsYou can go out you promise(许诺)to be back before

17、11 o clock.A. as good asB. as far as C. as long as D. as short asThere are some between Pedro and Paul.A. differentB. differencesC. difference D. differentsI want to find a friend who is similar me.A. withB. asC. toD. forWho runs,Tom or Jim?A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fastJohn is than Peter

18、.A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funnyMy sister is more outgoing than me.A. more B. most C. a little D. littlelike sports and are outgoing.A. Both of them B. Both they C. They are both D. They both areThe new teacher is quite Mr. Wang. I like her better.A. different from B. the same as C. differe

19、nce D. the same to Who is, Maria or May? I think May.A. smart; is B. very smart; does C. smarter; does D. smarter; isThe tiger the cat.A. looks the sameB. looks the same likeC. looks the same asD. looks like the sameLook! Your bag is a little smaller thanA. his B. herC. my D. their五.完形填空。I have a tw

20、insister. Kitty. She hashair than me. I don tlike long hair. Manypeople think wehave lots of things in common. I m afraid this is not true. When myparents friends come to our home, Kitty often sits theand says 3, but I like to talk withthem. So she isthan me. Kitty likes reading, drawing and cooking

21、. I just likeswimming and playing basketball. She has 5hobbies than me, but she is not as athleticme. Because Kitty does 7.than me at school, my parents often say to me,Kitty is younger than you, you should learnher. We do have somesimilarities（相似之处），however. For example,we10likeeating fast food, go

22、ingshopping and listening to pop music.A. longerB. longC. shortD. shorterA. canB. shouldC. mustD.needA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD.everythingA. quieterB.youngerC. wilderD. busierA. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewerA. thanB. asC. toD. forA. worseB. badC. betterD. goodA. IfB. No matterC. AlthoughD.AsA.

23、withB. fromC. asD. by10.A.eitherB. allC. bothD. two六、阅读理解。Smith is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show people how fast he can run.One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can. Smith runs after him and shouts,Stop! S

24、top! Don t you know you can t run away from me? But the thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is soon a few miles （英里） away from his home. He doesn t look at anything or anybody and is still riMhingone when he runs into me.“Why are you in a hurry? ” I ask.“I am tryin

25、g to catch a thief. ”“But where is the thief? ” I ask.“Far, far behind me. SaysvSth a smile on the face.“He thinks he can run faster than I, but you see he is wrong.”Smith wants everybody to know that.A. he is good at running B. he jumps high C. he is ready to runSomeone takes away some things from

26、his house and then.A. goes out of his house B. goes into his house C. runs away quicklySmith gets angry because the thief.A. takes away something goodB. does not stop runningC. runs faster than beforeSmith is very glad to tell his friend.A. he catches the thiefB. he runs much faster than the thiefC.

27、 he is miles and miles behind the thiefWhere is the thief?A. He runs away. B. He runs after Smith. C. He stops to watch Smith running.BA little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to himDon t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He doesn t

28、like that.”The little mouse doesn tisten to his mother. He goes out to look for the elephant, but he doesn t know who is the elephant. He meets an ant first. He asks her,“ Are you an elephant?am not, “ says the ant.Then the little mouse meets a hare（野兔）.He asks her,“Are you arpeant? You are biggerth

29、an me. ” No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,“ says the hare. The little mouse goes on.Suddenly he sees four big trees, “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is, “ says the little mounseeThegins to climb one tree.“Get down! Get down! ” someone shouts to him. T m the elephant. Go and climb that tall treenearby. Then you can see me.“Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,“ says the little mouseat last.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。The little mouse thinks his mother is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.The little mouse kno