2017-2018学年上海市复兴高级中学高一上学期10月英语考试

1、上海市复兴中学高一年级英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabulary35%SectionA15%Directions：Choosethebestanswer.21.StudentscalledRobbieteacherspet.Whatisthesentencepattern?SVCB.SVOC.SVOiOdD.SVOCoJohnRuskin,awell-knownapoetandartistwhosearticlesonartandarchitecturewereextremelyinfluentialintheGreatBritain,oncesaidthatlivingwitho

2、utanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Whatisthesentencepattern?SVCB.SVOC.SVOiOdD.SVOCoWhateverhasabeginninghasanend.Whichofthefollowingisthesubjectofthesentence?whateverB.beginningC.whateverhasabeginningD.endAuniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividuaWhatstheunderlinedpart?objectB.subje

3、ctC.complementD.appositionItastonishedmethatshewasabletosurvive.Whatstheunderlinedpart?objectB.subjectC.complementD.adverbialGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Whatstheunderlinedpart?objectB.subjectC.adverbialD.attributiveJudgi

4、ngfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.Whatstheunderlinedpart?objectB.subjectC.adverbialD.attributive-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?-ImsorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsayBytheendoflastyear,anotherne

5、wgymnasiuminBeijing.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompletedIfeelitisyourhusbandwhoorthespoiledchild.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblameHehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill.hasbeenB.doesC.hasD.isIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshoutt

6、obeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoTheprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdownYoucantmoveinrightnow.ThehouseA.haspaintedB.ispaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.ispaintingIturned

7、aroundandsaweverybodyatamanwholoudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring,wasshoutingB.wasstaring,shoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shoutedSectionB10%Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepro

8、performofthegivenword,fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asyourodeonthebusoneday,aforeigner36(sit)downbesideyou.Finally,herewasaperfectopportunityforyoutopracticespeakingEnglishwithaforeigner,youthoughttoyourself.Butnowordscameintoyourhead.Youweretongue-tired!After15minutes,theforeign

9、ergotoffthebusbeforeyou37(say)aword!“Whatashame!yousaidto_38=Ifyou39(have)suchanexperience,dontfeelbad.Yourenotalone.40youneedisalessoninsmalltalk.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted.“HELLO”-ASTARTERFirst,exchangea“Hello”or“Hi”withtheforeigner,butatthesametime,paycloseattentionandseeifhefe

10、elslike41(chat).Watchhisfacialexpressionandbodylanguageforcues.Havingsaidhis“Hello”or“Hi”inreturn,doeshejuststareoutofthewindow42eepreadingthebookinhishand?Thatsthecueforyoutostopmovingon.Dontforceaconversationonsomeonewhowants4(leave)alone.Butwhatifthepersonstopswhateverhe44(do)andlooksbackorsmiles

11、atyou?These45(be)positivecues,indicatingyoucankeeptalkingandstartaconversation!SectionB10%Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.differenceB.empathizesC.entrancesD.lackingE.primaryF.questionedG.signalsH.unableI.starin

12、gJ.signsK.welcomingAprimaryschoolhasputup46towarnphone-obsessedparentstogreettheirchildrenwithasmileattheendofthedayinsteadof47attheirscreens.Ithasbecomeacommonsightattheschoolgatestoseechildrenrunninguptotheirparents,onlytofindthemobsessedwithcomposingatextmessage,aphonecall,orscrolling(滚动屏幕)throug

13、hFacebook.NowtheheadmistressatStJosephsRCPrimarySchool,inMiddlesbrough,hasputupthesignsatallthree48totheschoolinanattemptedcrackdown.Thesignssay:“GreetyourCHILDwithaSMILE,NOTAMOBILE”andfeatureafigurewithmobiletotheirear,crossedoutinaredcircle.LizKing,headmistressatStJosephs,said:“Wearetryingtodevelo

14、pourspeakingandlisteninginschoolandwethoughtitwasareallysimplewaytogetthemessageacross.“Itwasntanissueamongourparents.Itjust49thatspeakingandlisteninghelpsthechildrentohavediscussions.”Themovehadmixedreview(评价不一)，withsomeparents50thesigns,sayingitsabouttimeandothersshowingdisapproval.DanielleParker,

15、aparent,said:“Ithinktheyneedtobeupbecauseeveryonepickstheirkidsupontheirphones.Idliketothinktheydmakea51However,somepeople,when52,weremorereluctantaboutthesigns,withoneparent,whosechildisinthefoundationstage,callingthemove“abitsilly”.Lastyear,researchwarnedthatparentsobsessioninsmartphoneshasleftsom

16、eneglectedchildrenstartingprimaryschooL53tohaveconversations.Almostathirdofchildrenstartingschoolarenotreadyfortheclassroom,withmany_54socialskills,havingspeechproblemsornottoilettrained,thesurveyofsenior55schoolstafffound.皿.ReadingComprehension45%SectionA15%Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpass

17、age,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardstheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,withamessybeardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis.56_,hegreetedusina57

18、way.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mom,he_58_.Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook_59_edirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmanyignoredhim.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagoodexampleformychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidntg

19、oright,beingagoodexamplewas60.Whenourmealarrived,itsuddenly61tomethatIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI62yselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis_63_.Lettingtheminfirs

20、t,Isaidaloud“thankyoutohimasIwentout.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside_6Jhepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhisstory.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked.65aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman,theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto66ourtrip,In

21、oticedthe“doormanenjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen_67hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes-tearsof_68一Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doormanahug.Hepulledaway,withtearsbreakingdownhisface.Backintrunk,I_69_deepthoug

22、ht.Whilewecantchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad70heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthatchancetoteachmychildrenbyexample.A.serviceA.rudeA.staresA.beyondA.stressfulA.occurredA.excusedA.appearanceA.whenappearancedepressingpeepsoverexpressivehappenedremar

23、kedpresenceunlessimpressioncheerfulsmellsaroundimpressiveremindedremindedeffectaslongasattitudenegativesmilesintotoughinformedabandonedabsenceD.until65.A.anxiousB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored66.A.makeB.startC.stopD.continue67.A.appearedB.expressedC.stretchedD.extended68.A.hostilityB.affectionC.hesitation

24、D.gratitude69.A.felldownB.fellintoC.felloutD.fellapart70.A.reluctantlyB.excitedlyC.simplyD.gratefullySectionB22%Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtoth

25、einformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Whetherthehairislongorshort,itmustberegularlybrushedandregularlywashed.Forgreasyhair,especiallyiftheownerlivesinatown,itmaybenecessarytowashtheheadeverytwoorthreedays.Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelonger,butthisisamatterfortheindividualtodecide.If

26、awomanisnotabletogotohairdressersveryoften,itisimportantthatshechoosesastyleshecaneasilymanageforherself,andthisalwaysmeansthatthefirstcutmustbeverystandard.Onethingshouldberememberedthough,thatis,whateveryouapplytotheheadcanhavesomeeffectupontheskin,therefore,anythingstrongshouldbeusedwithcare,oryo

27、umayusemilderproducts.Asforstyle,thismustbestudiedaccordingtowhatisthelatestfashionandalsosuittheindividualatdifferenttimesofhisorherlife.Youngpeoplewhohavespotsofskintroublesontheirfaces,shouldtakeparticularcaretoensurethatthehairisbothcleananddoesnotcomeintocontactwiththeaffectedpieceofskin.Hairis

28、verydifficulttokeepcompletelyclean,therefore,anyonerunningtheirhandsthroughtheirhairandafterwardstouchingtheirface,orlettingtheirfallovertheirfaces,mightspreadinfection（传染）fromoneplacetoanother.Goodhairdoesalottotheeffectofaface,soifyouwanttolookcharming,pleasestartwithyourhair.Accordingtothetext,th

29、emostbasicthingtodoinhaircareis.togotohairdressersveryoftenB.tochoosebettermilderproductsforthehairC.towashandbrushthehairregularlyD.tokeepthehairawayfromtheskintroubleThethingyouwashyourhairwithmustbe.usedwithcareB.verystrongC.extremelymildD.fashionableTopreventthehairfrominfectingtheskin,wedbetter

30、.keepthehaircompletelycleanB.washthehairveryoftenC.havehaircutfourtimesayearD.avoidcombingthehairwithourhands“Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelongermeansifyourhairisdry.A.youcanwalklongerB.yourhaircangrowlongerC.youdonthavetowashitasoftenD.youcangrowtallerB)WhatHillaryClintonsBodyLanguageSaidAbou

31、tHerEmailControversy.Recently,HillaryClintonbecamethefirstfemalecandidatetobenominated（提名）forPresidentoftheUnitedStatesbyamajorpoliticalparty.Justalittlemorethanoneyearago,however,shefacedrepeatedquestionsaboutheruseofaprivateemailserverforofficialcommunicationswhileservingasU.S.SecretaryofState（国务卿

32、）.ChristopherHadnagy,abodylanguageexpertandauthorofUnmaskingtheSocialEngineer,saidthatClintonsdiscomfortwiththetopicwasclear,especiallyata20-minutepressconference（新闻发布会）heldattheUnitedNationsbuildinginNewYorkCityinMarch2015.Asshefacedreporters,Clintonrepeatedlyinsistedshedidnothingwrong.Butaccording

33、toHadnagy,underneaththatwasacertainlevelofnervousnessindicatedbyhernonverbalactions.“Idontknowifwehaveenoughtosaysheislyingortellingthetruth,butenoughtoshowahighlevelofdiscomfort,”saidHadnagy.Hereishisin-depthanalysisofthepressconference.Atthebeginningofthepressconference,Clintonwasaskedifitwasa“mis

34、take”forhertoconducthergovernmentworkonaprivateemail.Shelickedherlips,whichindicated“uncertainty.”Asthereportersquestioningcontinued,Clintonshruggedhershouldersandsaidshewoulddirectherlawyerto“provideanythingthatcouldbeconnectingtowork.Theshrugalsomadeitseemlikeshewasnotsureaboutthatclaim.Whilestati

35、ngwhethertheemailcontroversywouldaffectthetimelineofher2016campaign,Clintonhadanervouslaugh.Thenshefoldedherhandsandhidherthumbs.Alltheactionswereadisplayof“alowlevelofconfidence.”AsClintonfacedanaggressivequestionfromanotherreporterwhoinsistedsheviolatedStateDepartment（国务院）guidelines,shefidgeted（摆弄

36、）withhernotes.Thiswasanaction“causedbynervousness,discomfortoraneedtorelax”,accordingtohisbook.Accordingtothearticle,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.HillaryClintonisthefirstfemalenomineeforPresidentoftheUnitedStatesClintonsbodylanguageatthepressconferenceshowedherdiscomfortsomeaggressiver

37、eportersattendedthepressconferenceHadnagywassureClintonwastellingliesatthepressconferenceAccordingtoHadnagysanalysisofthepressconference,HillaryClintonseemedtobeheremailcontroversy.A.guiltyinB.dissatisfiedwithC.concernedaboutD.indifferenttoWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?HillaryClintonenjoyedthepressco

38、nferenceonherongoingemailcontroversy.HillaryClintonwilllosetheelectiontobethefirstfemalepresidentoftheUSA.HadnagyanalyzedClintonsuneasinessthroughhernonverbalactionsinhisbook.HillaryClintonliedabouthavingsentclassifiedemailsfromherprivateserver.B.abusinessmagazineD.afinancialnewspaperThearticlewaspr

39、obablypublishedin.A.apoliticstextbookapsychologyjournal（杂志）C）ThePowerofthePowerPoseDoyouwanttofeelmorepowerfulandseemmorepowerfultoothers?TrystandinglikeWonderWoman:handsonhips,feetwideapart,shouldersback,andstaringconfidentlyforward.Itsnotajoke.TheWonderWomanpowerposeisnowbeingconsideredashortcut（捷

40、径）foranywomanfeelinglessconfident.IthaditsfirstmajorboostinaTEDtalkbyHarvardprofessorAmyCuddyin2012,whotalkedindetailabouthowstandingliketheAmazonionprincess-warriorandpretendingyourearmedwithyourownlasso（套索）cantellothersthatyoureseriousandpowerful.Inherstudy,standinginthat“powerposehelpedpeoplegeth

41、iredforjobs,simplybecausetheylookedconfident.Ms.Cuddyhasfoundthatevenjustfakingapowerposeresultsinacorrespondin（相应的）physicalboost.ShealsonotedthattheWonderWomanposeisadominantstancethatbothsuppliesinnerpowertoyouandconveyspowertoothers.Howdoesitwork?Itsallabouttakingupasmuchspaceaspossible,lookingbi

42、gandvisible.Beingthepowerfulpersoninasituationmeansextendingyourselfoutasmuchasyoucan,evenifyoureonlyanordinaryJoeorJane.Otherpowerposesincluderollingyourshouldersbackandcrossingyourarms,plantingyourhandonthetableandleaningforwardandsquinting眯着眼看）slightly.Perhapsmoreinteresting,however,istheeffectth

43、atthepowerposehasonthepeopledoingit.Postureisntjustawaytocommunicatetoanaudience;itsactuallyaboosttoyourownselfconfidence.InMs.Cuddystalk,shealsomentionedanimportantchainofevents:thatourbodiescanchangeourminds,ourmindscanchangeourbehaviorandourbehaviorcanchangetheoutcomeofasituation.Itsthesenon-verb

44、alexpressionsofdominanceandpowerthatinfluencehowwefeelaboutourselves.So,nexttimeyouhavetoperformunderpressure-whetheritsgivingapresentationorattendingadifficultmeeting-findsomewhereprivateandstandlikeWonderWomanfortwominutes.Youllbeamazedatthedifferenceitmakes.79.InMs.Cuddysstudy,thepeopletakingthep

45、owerposegethiredforjobsbecause.theyleaveagoodimpressionontheemployeestheylookmorepowerfulandconfidenttheyhavebetterresumesthanothercandidatestheyhavemoreworkexperience80.Accordingtothisarticle,thefollowingposescanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentexcept.rollyourshouldersbackandcrossyourarmsplantyourhandsonthe

46、tableandleanforwardsitdownwithhandsonyourkneesputyourhandsonyourhipswithfeetwideapart81.Accordingtothisarticle,whichoneofthestatementsistrue?A.Thepowerposegivespeopleamentalboost.Postureisonlyawaytocommunicatewithotherpeople.AccordingtoMs.Cuddy,ourbehaviorcanchangeourmindsandthuschangetheresultofane

47、vent.Inasituationwhereyoufeelstressed,takingupasmuchspaceaspossiblehelpsyouseemmoreconfident.SectionC8%Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Itllmakelearntoenjoywhatyouhave,fixwhats

48、broken,andshopforabargain.Spendingmoreislikelytostimulateyourmotivationformoreearning.Itgivesyouoptionsandfreesyoufromrelyingonsomeoneelsespriorities.Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.Actually,yourparentshavealreadygivenyoutoomuch.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromot

49、herpeople.MywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday,hellneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.Whenhedoes,herearesomesuggestions.Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar,afancywatch,andahugehouse.Butyoudont82youthinkhavingexpensivestuffwillbringit.Italmos

50、tneverdoes-especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.2.Ihopeyourepooratsomepoint.Notstruggling,andnotunhappy,ofcourse.Butheresnowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepowerofitsscarcity(缺乏).Itteachesyouthedifferencebetweennecessaryanddesirable.83Theseareessentialsurvivalskills.Dontstayi

51、najobyouhatebecauseyoumadeacareerchoiceat18.Almostnooneknowswhatheorshewantstodoatthatage.Manypeopledontknowwhattheywantuntiltheyretwicethatage.(Thesearethesignsyoureinthewrongcareer.)Thebestthingmoneybuysistocontroloveryourtime.Onedayyoullrealizethatthisfreedomisoneofthethingsthatmakesyoutrulyhappy.Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaychecktopaycheck,alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhoneverearnedmorethan$50,000andsavedafortune.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetotheirspending.85DontlistentomeifyoudisagreewithwhatIvewritten.