2022年江苏省江阴市青阳片中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Did you have a good time at the party

2、?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over2、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best3、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.Aenter Bentering Centered Dto enter4、If you cant g

3、o to the party, you should turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly5、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填6、Almost everything _ be done online. And th

4、e life today has changed a lot.AmustBcanCshouldDwould7、A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting8、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A

5、has hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected9、Where is Daming?He _ to Dalian for an important meeting.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone10、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports. 完形填空11、Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a

6、middle school in the US. He thinks kids dont 1 enough respect（尊重）from the grown-up world. “Kids are usually ignored by adults” he said. “They say: Thats a 2 idea. You cant do that.”. Thats why he took part in a national 3 for student made documentaries. He wanted to be heard. A documentary is a film

7、 or TV show that 4 a serious issue. Ian had never made one and wanted to try. Ian made a 5 film about problems at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won first 6 in the competition for middle school students. Walter Reed is taking care of many injured（受伤的）27of the Iraq war（伊拉克战争）Earlier this y

8、ear, reports said that the hospital had problems. For example, some said the rooms were 7 . Ian paid much attention 8 the issue because his 23-year-old brother is a soldier in Iraq. “I thought about how terrible it would be 9 these things happened to my brother,” Ian said. “It was that feeling that

9、helped make Ians film 10 out”, said Joanne Wheeler. Wheeler helped run the competition. “Ian was very passionate, but he was 11 a good listener.” Ian interviewed 100 people for the 12 . He reported on what was wrong. But he also 13 on efforts to deal with the problems. Ian got a prize of $1,000. He

10、decided to give the money to an 14 soldier staying in the hospital.1Aget Btake Cmake Drelease2Agood Bsilly Csurprising Dexciting3Ameeting Bcompetition Clecture Dinterview4Atalks Btells Csays Dspeaks5A10-minute B10-minutes C10-minutes D10-minutes6Aroom Bplace Carea Dprice7Adoctors Bnurses Csoldiers D

11、engineers8Aclean Bunclean Cpolite Dimpolite9Aon Bin Cto Dat10Aif Bso Cwhen Dwhile11Atake Bput Cwork Dstand12Aalso Beither Cboth Dall13Acontest Bhospital Cagreement Dfilm14Areported Bwrote Cput Dheld15Aill Binjured Camazing Dinteresting. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let

12、go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to

13、 go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another studen

14、t.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challen

15、ges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、Last Saturday night Jenny was walking through a mall in London , texting on her phone. She wasnt watching where she was going , so she fell into a sewer (下水道) and got trapped. Luckily she

16、didnt hurt badly. She quickly climbed out and walked away. But her accident was caught on a mall camera. Then someone posted it on YouTube. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Jenny was angry with this, but she learned a deep lesson: Texting while walking is

17、dangerous. This time I just fell into a sewer. Next time I didnt know what would happen. Maybe I would be knocked down by a car or something else. It was horrible.Jenny may be famous for her mistake. After that, she was laughed at by her friends and workmates. She_what she had done. But it was too l

18、ate. However, she wasnt the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on the phone. Suddenly a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were

19、cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result happened on them. So we must be careful when we are walking. Dont send messages or talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another Jenny in the future.1（小题1）The story happened in _ last Saturday night.AChina B

20、America CEngland DCanada2（小题2）Jennys accident received national attention because_.Ashe posted the accident video on YouTubeBher accident was caught on a small cameraCher accident video was on TVDher accident video on YouTube was viewed almost 2 million times3（小题3）The underline word “regretted” here

21、 means _.A高兴 B后悔 C以为自豪 D为 伤心4（小题4）In 2008 ,_ had the similar accident like Jenny and visited hospital in her country.Anobody Ba few people Cmany people Dmillions of people5（小题5）Whats the best title of this passage?AAn Unforgettable LessonBA Horrible AccidentCTexting on the Phone While WalkingDDont S

22、end Message While WalkingB14、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.Chinas first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. Its all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floo

23、r are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East Chinas Shandong Province. Eig

24、hteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mounta

25、in. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. Worl

26、d No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.1What did Dustin and Sara do in China?AThey climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.BThey visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.CThey performed Peking Opera in Shandong.DThey attended an anti-smoking event.2Which is true according to the passage?ABill Gates s

27、et up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.BFuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.CEight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.DYou have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.3The photos may come from _.AThe Internet newsBan advertisementCa science magazineDa story book

28、C15、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see

29、 someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us

30、 that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate str

31、ongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mir

32、ror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Researc

33、h into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have t

34、he strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “trigg

35、ered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearance

36、s4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.D16、I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“Which one of yo

37、u did this?”We all looked down at the step. There was childs handwriting in chalk there. I was very frightened. I hope no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, dad.” The other denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must

38、have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find courage to tell the truth.To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words di

39、fferently. I didnt want dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!“I did it.” My sister walked forward and said she had d

40、one something she hadnt. she was punished for a month.We didnt talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone_for me. I told myself, “One must see t

41、o what he or she has done.”1The writers father was _ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.Avery happy Bvery sadCvery angry Dvery excited2The underlined word “take the blame” most probably means _ in Chinese.A撒谎 B承担责任C接受惩罚 D解决困难3The writers sister told a lie because _.Ashe liked telling l

42、iesBshe was afraid of being punishedCshe didnt like her fatherDshe didnt want her father to punish them all4Which of the following statements is true?AThe writer kept telling lies.BHer sister told the truth.CThe writers father punished the children.DNone of the children told the truth.E17、Much has b

43、een said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points

44、, we need to choose our heroes carefully.Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another persons life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a

45、 hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebritiesare people who appear on newspapers,

46、but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day our relatives, friends, and neighbours who will nev

47、er give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.1Joyner-Kersee hopes that youn

48、g people _.Awill work hard Bwill become heroesCwill follow her Dwill achieve her goal2The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means _.A志愿者 B记者 C政客 D名人3From the passage we know that _.Athere are fewer heroes than beforeBmany common people set examples to usCheroes should be polite, patient a

49、nd famousDheroes have to do some great things4The best title for this passage is _.AWhat Heroes Do BWho Are HeroesCHow Heroes Live DWhere Heroes areF18、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother

50、Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public tran

51、sportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants

52、 get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit

53、 (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-e

54、nergy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy and pleasant place for people to live.DA