2022年贵州省铜仁市沿河中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwh

2、ereCwhenDwhy2、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am3、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst4、Which of the following saying has the meaning

3、of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.5、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is sh

4、e crying6、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy7、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is hal

5、f doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words8、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up9、Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant10、I _ to Canada

6、 twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been. 完形填空11、Have a good idea and want to make money out of it ? just do it. This is also the advice given by 17-year-old Nick DAloisio. The British schoolboy 1 a mobile phone news app(应用软件)and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million.Nick got

7、 his first 2 when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing apps 3 the age of 12. In 2011, he created a free app named “Summly”. It can divide(把分成) news stories into different groups and help its users to read what they want in an 4 and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下载) alm

8、ost a million 5 before he sold it to Yahoo.Nick said he had the 6 of “Summly” when he was preparing for a history exam. He felt so frustrated(受挫，灰心) after he searched for some information on the Internet. There was so much information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decide

9、d 7 something about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea 8 something real. How will Nick 9 so much money?The teen millionaire(千万富翁) said “I will get a new computer，too. but at the moment, I 10 want to save and bank it.”1Acreated Bwrote Cdiscovered Dmade2Abook Binvention Ccomputer D

10、bike3Aby Bafter Cuntil Dat4Aeasy Beasily Ceasier Dhard5Adollars Btimes Cpieces Dcopies6Away Bidea Cplan Ddream7Adoing Bdid Cdo Dto do8Ato Bon Cinto Din9Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake10Astill Bjust Cever Deven. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese

11、art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper

12、cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008

13、. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show

14、Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 阅读理解A13、On Feb 21, a special Chinese “diplomat (外交官)”, Bao Bao the panda, arrived in China from the United States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to he

15、r and were at the airport to see her leave.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2000. “We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years,” said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. “Were going to miss her

16、so much.”In fact, the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was born. Thats because under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas born outside China must return home by the time they are four years old.The flight took nearly 12 hours. A zookeeper an

17、d a doctor were on the plane together with Bao Bao. To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is at her new home in Chengdu. She will start a new life there.Back to 1932, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US have

18、 pandas from China. The pandas play an important role in the friendship between the two countries.Of course the US is not the only country with pandas. There were 44 pandas living in different countries around the world last year, reported Xinhua.1The people in the US _ when Bao Bao left the US.Adid

19、nt mind her at all Bmissed her so muchCdidnt want to say goodbye Dbought her some gifts2Whats the agreement about the pandas between China and other countries?AAll pandas born outside China must move to another city after they were born.BAll pandas born outside China must return to China at the age

20、of four.CThe country where the pandas were born must offer good living condition for them.DThe country where the pandas were born must protect them from danger carefully.3China sends two pandas to the US _.Ato make them comfortable and happy Bto help them start a new life in USCto help the US zoos h

21、ave more pandas Dto be a gift and symbol of friendship4This passage might come from _.Aa newspaper Ba poster Ca story book Da guide booB14、As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new presid

22、ent began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (总统行政令).The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义) out of the US. He also sign

23、ed an order to build a wall along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in

24、 the US say that Trumps travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧视) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union are also against or have criticized the ban.Trump also signed another controvers

25、ial (有争议的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama.

26、It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent.1According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _.Asolve the refugee problems Bfight against MuslimsCke

27、ep his country safe Dstop foreigners entering the US2What do many US people think of Trumps orders, according to the second paragraph?AThey think the orders are helpful.BThey dont support the orders.CThey think the orders follow the law.DThe orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.3Trump decid

28、ed to leave the TPP, because _.Ahe preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a groupBhe didnt want to make trade deals with Australia and JapanChe thought the TPP group was not big enoughDhe didnt like the former US president4What does the passage mainly talk about?ATrumps new orders

29、. BTrumps travel ban.CThe Trans-Pacific Partnership. DDifferent leadership styles of US presidents.C15、Helping your child to read and write at home will improve your childs skills and confidence-it will also better equip(装备) them for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills

30、are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy（读写能力）by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱)includes a number of tip

31、s on how to help. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your child outside school hours-you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. This kit includes tips on how to

32、 help your child to read, write and spell, such as:reading aloud each nightincluding children in everyday conversationslistening to your childreading your childs writingusing a dictionaryencouraging your child to talk about events that dont involve the parentstrying not to ask questions that require

33、 a “yes” or “no” answerpracticing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or e-mails.The Premiers Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encourage your child to read. You can help your child by encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books

34、they are reading.1This passage is mainly written for_.Achildren Bparents Cstudents Dteachers2From this passage we know parents can help their children improve_.Alistening and writing skillsBreading and listening skillsClistening and speaking skillsDreading and writing skills3_is NOT mentioned in the

35、 tips above.AReading aloud each nightBJoining the English clubCReading your childs writingDWriting letters and e-mails4Helping your children read and write cant_.Areplace their teacherBmake them use English correctlyCincrease their vocabularyDimprove their confidence5Which is the best title for the

36、passage?AHelping Your Child Read and WriteBHow to Read and WriteCPractice Reading and WritingDHow to Teach Your ChildD16、He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he

37、 looked up in the sky,he suddenly lost his balance.It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag careful

38、ly. Because of this stones arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.Al

39、l those dusty stones,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enou

40、gh stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.A

41、fter 20 years of working day and night,the postmans dream castle was finally completed.It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postmans name is Xue Waller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France

42、,which is called“ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle,there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”1The postman felt embarrassed because he _.Alost his balance Blost his bagCdelivered mail Dfound a stone2The postmans own dream was to _Acollect sto

43、nes Bdeliver mailCfind diamonds Dbuild his castle3The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.Ashone BcleanedCposted Dhid4. Which of the following is not true?AA little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.BThe postman collected every stone he woul

44、d find along the way.CThe postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.DThe postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.5The postman named Xue Waller was _.AGerman BFrenchCBritish DAmerican6From the passage we can learn that _.AThe postman had a colourful life before the

45、 accident in which he lost his balance.BThe postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.CThe stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.DThough people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.E17、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increa

46、sing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at anot

47、her place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan th

48、e QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The c

49、ost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem

50、 like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsh

51、aringbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and

52、pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage pr

53、obably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuF18、The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an An

54、tarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her h

55、usband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norw

56、ay became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underl

57、ined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the f