拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷一)-1

1、拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）Passage1（2018.陕西）Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeat

2、abletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayersskilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystopla

3、y.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.Whatsmore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslikeGoodjob!,Comeon!andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothag

4、oodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysanditshardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.（）1.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeoples

5、lifeinmanyways.（）2.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.（）3.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.;.（）4.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.（）5.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcantgiveadvice.Passage2（2018.长春）Shakespeare（莎士比亚）andCompany,thenameofani

6、ndependentbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoit.onweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglish-IanguagebookstorenamedLeMistralwasopenedinParis.ItquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400

7、ianniversary（周年纪念）ofShakespearesbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewnameShakespeareandCompany.Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewasanovelinthreewords.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting

8、,reading,andart.Whatsmore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,IdothisbecausewhenIwastrave

9、lingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople.Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretocheckthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwontbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.（）1.ShakespeareandCompanyi

10、sanindependentbookstoreinParis.（）2.TheownergavehisbookstoreanewnameShakespeareandCompanyin1964.（）3.French-speakingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.()4.Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.()5.Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore,youshouldpays

11、omemoney.Passage3(2018.郎阳)ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(风景)alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandand

12、clearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks(山峰)areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforitsmysteriousfairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWei

13、YuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinrightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.()1.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovmce.()2.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.()3.ThepeaksinMountLa

14、ngshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.()4.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.Passage4(2018.青岛)5.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealth

15、y?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidnt,youwouldalwayslo

16、okasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescantdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoa

17、ddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.()1.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.()2.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.()3.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.()4.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.()5.Tearsareharmfultoyoureye

18、s.Passage5(2018.呼和浩特)Sometimes,w.henyouworrythatyoumayfailanexam,youendupfailing.Orduringaseatingarrangement(安排)inyourclass,whenyouareafraidtositnexttosomeoneyoudontlike,youendupsharingthedeskwithhimorher.ThisiswhatMurphysLawtellsus:Ifthingscangowrong,theywillgowrong.Butisittrue?OfthestudiesaboutMur

19、physLaw,themostfamousoneisthebutteredtoast(烤面包片)phenomenon(现象)：Onetoastwithbutterfalls,itlandsbutter-sidedownmostofthetime.Toprovethis,RobertMatthewsdidalotofexperimentswithmorethan1,000Britishschoolkidsin2001.Inthefirstexperiment,eachstudentputapieceofbutteredtoastonaplate,letitfalloff20timesandnot

20、edwhichsideitlandedon.Ofalmost10,000experiments,toastlandedbutter-sidedown62percentofthetime.Butyoumayask：Isitthebutterthatplaysarole?HerecomesMatthewssecondexperiment.Thistime,insteadofbutter,thetoasthadaletterBwrittenononeside.Itstilllanded58percentofthetimeontheB-side.ThisprovedthatMurphysLawistr

21、ue：Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown,itwilldoso.Matthewsdidanotherexperiment.Whenstudentsthrewthetoastfromaheightof2.5metres,thetoastlandedbutter-sidedownonly47percentofthetime.Toastlandsbutter-sidedownbecausehumansarenttallenoughtoletitlandanyotherway,Matthewssaid.()1.AccordingtoMurphysLaw,inanEngli

22、shclass,ifyoudontwanttobequestionedbytheteacher,youmayendupfailingansweringthequestions.()2.Inthefirstexperimentofbutteredtoast,weknowthetoastlandedbutter-sidedownabout620times.()3.Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown,MurphysLawistrue.()4.Inthefirsttwoexperiments,eitherthebutterortheletterBplaysarole.()

23、5.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutMurphysLawdependsonpeoplesmentalstate(心理状态).Passage6(2018.绥化)Doyouhaveanickname(呢称)？Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRome-

24、TheEternal(永恒的)City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimpl

25、e,Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.Doesthatsoundinterestin

26、g?Doesyourcityhaveanickname?()1.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.()2.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.（）3.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbyWriterJohnJ.FitzGerald.（）4.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2,000years.（）5.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.Passage7（2017.陕西）Haveyoueverthoughtabou

27、tmakingabicyclethatyoudreamof?Somecreativepeoplehaveinventedsomespecialbicycles.Herearethreeofthem.BambikesBambikesareproducedinacompanyinPhilippines.Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.Theyareverystrong.Andtheyareaperfectcombination（结合）ofthegreenestbuildingmat

28、erialandcommonbicycles.Bymakingbambikes,thecompanyoffersjobstothelocalpeople.Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.Tocontinuetheproduction,thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts.TheheaviestbicycleAGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworldsheaviestbicyclewith

29、bigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet（打赌）hemadewithhisfriend.Thebicycleweighedl.08tons.Itbroketheworldrecordofitskindinweight.Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5,000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.Twisted

30、（变形的）bicyclesTwobrothersinFrancecreatedabikethatlooksstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle.Riderscanmaketightturns（急转弯）.Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.Infact,itisntashardtocontrolasyoumaythink.Ittakesadayortwotogetusedtothecrazywayofriding.Itsamazing.Sofar,therehaveb

31、een300fthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.（）1.Frankbuilttheworldsheaviestbicyclewiththematerialsthathisfriendboughtforhim.（）2.Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambikecompanytopayfortheirstudy.（）3.Bambikesaremadeofaspecialkindofbambooandothermaterials.（）4.Thetwobrothersrodetheirbikesinfron

32、tofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem.（）5.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout.Passage8（2017.龙东）Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.Eachday,Liontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowingbeforeh

33、im.Oneday,MouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLionshugepaws.Howdareyouwakemeup!heshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed（抓住）Mousewithonepaw.Imhungrynow,andyoullbemydeliciousmeal.hesaid.Mousecriedout,KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,willalwaysrememberyourkindness.Andsomeday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.Howcou

34、ldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahuntersnet.Thenetscooped（勾）himup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldntescape.WhenMouseheardLionsfrightenedshouts,heranto

35、help.Mousequicklychewed(咬throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.Thankyouforsavingmylife.saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.Iwaswrong.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!()1.LionlikedbeingKingofthejunglebest.()2.Oneday,LiongrabbedMousew

36、ithhistwohugepaws.()3.MousesaidhecouldhelpLionwhenLionwasintrouble.()4.Aweeklater,Mousewasscoopedupbyahuntersnetagain.()5.MousebecameLionsfriendatlast.Passage9(2017.成都)Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way

37、lGetoutofthecarandwalk.Itsslowerbutitsthegreenestwaytotravel.Itsalsothemostrewarding(有益的)waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovide.electricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphi

38、llsandonlongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.Itsnotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecityswebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusual

39、lygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!()1.Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.()2.Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.()3.Thecityswebsitecanhelptotakepublictransport.()4.WaylandWay4arethebestforpeopleshealth.()5.Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.Passage10(2017.临沂)Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispa