2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市安居区重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Mom, Ive just signed a big box by Express (快递). What did you buy?I havent bought anything these da

2、ys. It_ be a present from your aunt. But Im not sure.AmustBshouldCmight2、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad3、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave t

3、o4、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone5、-Look! Whos girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the6、Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes

4、 a _ $90000 every year.AextraBclearCcleanDmean7、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer8、_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and9、I have a bad cold.Sorry to h

5、ear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer10、How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing. 完形填空11、 When you sit before a piano or take up your guitar, do you think about why you play

6、music? The students at Belding Middle school in Michigan, US, think that you do it to express yourself. They learned about this from a professional guitarist Joel Mabus.The school invited Mabus to give a 1 to more than 50 seventh-grade students on March 27. The students have 2 taken or are taking a

7、guitar class at the school. Mabus performed a number of short pieces. He also taught the students several skills for playing the guitar.But more 3 , his show taught students that playing the guitar can “take you anywhere you can imagine,” said the schools guitar class teacher George Rousseau.“Someti

8、mes students get upset.They dont see 4 we do certain things in the class, and then they see Mr Mabus perform and know that the work will pay off,” Rousseau told The Daily News.Mabus began playing at around the same age as the students. “To have an outlet(发泄方法）, after a bad day or good day, is always

9、 nice,” he said. “Music gives you a way to show your 5 .”Seventh-grader Cooper Hewitt, 12, has been playing the guitar for several years. He said Mabus 6 him.“ I really enjoyed the folk music(民间音乐). Most of my family enjoys old music like that,” he said. “I will try to use music to express myself.”1

10、AwalkBhandCshowDspeech2AneitherBeitherCbothDnever3ApossiblyBterriblyCimportantlyDfiercely4AwhyBwhatCwhenDhow5Atalents(天赋)BfeelingsCskillsDstories6AdevelopedBinvitedCplayedDchanged. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 millio

11、n. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise

12、) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studie

13、s and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his bes

14、t to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do som

15、ething good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 阅读理解A13、Do you think the people who use smart phones all the time are relaxed？A research shows that too much smart phone use in spare time can make people more stressed outSo what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time？We have collected

16、 the following activities that also take a few hours to complete，but youll improve your health in the process Whether youre at home or on holiday, its important to disconnect from the WiFi.Walking in nature can do good to your healthAs a professional traveler，Samantha Brown put it in a recent passag

17、e,“I put my map in my back pocket，put down my phones and take a good，long walk. Just walk around.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your moods(情绪)? Enough sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount(数量) of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we dont get enough of it.Rea

18、d a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce（减轻）stress，keep your brain active and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writin

19、g has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.1How will people feel when they use their smart phones too much?ASurprised. BBored. CRelaxed. DStressed out.2What did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?ASome books. BA pen. CHis map. DHis phone.3What c

20、an people do to improve their moods?AThey must get enough sleep every day.BThey can take a good long walk.CThey can read some interesting books.DThey should never use their smart phones.4How long should people spend in reading every day?AMore than an hour. BAt least half an hour.CAbout twenty minute

21、s. DLess than thirty minutes.5How can people help clear their mind in this passage?ABy reading more books. BBy talking with friends on the phone.CBy writing down their thoughts. DBy keeping in good health.B14、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then ro

22、de off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the

23、 camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty five kilom

24、eters in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _.Abuild their campBfind t

25、heir way homeCenjoy the mountains in the snow.Dwatch the trees in the forest2They could not find their way back because _.Athere was only one road to their camp.Bthere was no roads in the mountains at all.Cthey couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents.Deverything was covered by the w

26、hite snow.3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.ABobs homeBthe campCthe forestDthe mountains4The horses stopped because _.Ait was getting late.Bthey had seen Bobs houseCthey knew that they had got to the campDthey were tired after running for a long time5The story happened _.Aon

27、 a cold winter dayBon a dark snowy eveningCin a cold camp far from villagesDat night when nothing could be seenC15、 A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history shou

28、ld be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture

29、heritage （遗产）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （专业的） music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggesti

30、ons, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing, Professor Walker says. But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias cultu

31、re heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. At least children ought to know whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. Professor Walker has taught music and mu

32、sic teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （课程）in Australia lists a piece of music t

33、hat children should study , such as the Mendelssohns. This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, he says.1Whats th

34、e problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?AChildren know nothing about their culture heritage.BClassical music education isnt valued in schools.CPop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.DAustralian schools need more specialist music teachers.2According to the passage, s

35、tudents should study classical music because it is _ .Apart of culture heritageBgood for their growing upCdifficult to play and singDpopular only in Asia3According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?AHaydn.BTchaikovsky.CMendelssohn.DElvis Presley.4Which of the following stat

36、ements is NOT true about Professor Walker?AHe worries about the music education in schools.BHe thinks pop music teaching shouldnt be allowed.CHe is well known in Western classical music teaching.DHe has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.5From the last paragraph, we can learn that _ .Amusic tea

37、chers should teach anything that they likeBmost children today are brought up by their music teachersCmusic teachers shouldnt teach the music of Elvis Presley at allDchildrens music education today depends on their teacher s tasteD16、 Do you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication

38、 that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts. Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the

39、growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代

40、）of English teachers couldnt do. It has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written

41、speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts that this freedom to ex

42、press themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.1What can we know according to Baron?AEmail changes the way people commu

43、nicate in everyday life.BPeople should check the email many times before sending it.CMore people dont take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.DEmail has become a normal way of writing.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AEmail.BThe poor writing.CThe good writing.DThe communication

44、 technology.3Ian Lancashire thinksAemail makes writing become popular againBit is helpful for people to use email to express themselvesCemails are easier to write than lettersDpeople should remember the mistakes in emails4Whats the main idea of this passage?APeople should stop using email to communi

45、cate.BPeople have different opinions about email.CPeople should learn to write email correctly.DPeople have realized the importance of good writing.E17、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and

46、Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. Its about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略） of their country in the 19thcentury. It is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. Its about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the

47、 magic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.The 2014 one volume edition of Readers Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popu

48、lar with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The W

49、orld of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. There are articles about some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1Tina is interested in European his

50、tory in the19th century, she will borrow _.A“On Three Kingdoms”B“Harry Potter”C“War and Peace”D“The World of Basketball”2You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in _.A“War and Peace”B“Readers Digest”C“Harry Potter”D“On Three Kingdoms”3You may read news about famous pla

51、yers and great ball games in _.A“Readers Digest”B“War and Peace”C“Famous Detective Konan”D“The World of Basketball”4Yi Zhongtian talks about _ in his book.Athe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective storiesF18、It is reported by

52、 Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools. At East China University of Science, students who finish their f

53、ood in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us on

54、e more motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Other schools

55、also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a studen

56、t from this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Ch

57、inese education.“Im happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service

58、and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because _.Afood waste at school is very serious.Bstudents should not eat more foodCit is students duty to e