张家界市2014年初中毕业学业考试(英语)【精】精选

1、精心整理精心整理【试卷名：张家界市2014年初中毕业学业考试（英语）】【供稿人：东田教育】【题目】LookatJoys!Sheisveryhappy.faceB.facesC.mouths【答案】A【解释】考查名词的单复数形式。Face在此处意思是表情，是抽象名词，一般为不可数名词,不可加复数。故选A。【题目】Thecatsarehungry.Canyoufeed?A.itB.himC.them【答案】C【解释】考查代词的用法。题干的空格要替代thecats，thecats是复数形式，故选C。【题目】Ifyouaddand16,youget28.A.2B.12C.20【答案】B【解释】考查数词

2、。Add意思是加，即把16加多少等于28。故选B。【题目】Janhurtherhand.Shecantwriteit.A.toB.forC.with【答案】C【解释】考查介词的辨析。由于手伤到了，故她无法用手写字。此处有借助的意思的介词只有with。故选Co【题目】PasstheballtoJenny,shecanshootabasket.A.orB.soC.but【答案】B【解释】考查连词的用法。PasstheballtoJenny与shecanshootabasket之间存在因果关系，又or表示选择关系，so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系。故选Bo【题目】ComparethisnewTV

3、setwiththeoldone,youwillseewhichis.A.goodB.betterC.thebest【答案】B【解释】考查形容词的比较级。Comparewith是把与作比较的意思，两者之间比较用比较级bettero故选B。【题目】arewe?Arewelost?A.WhatB.HowC.Where【答案】C【解释】考查特殊疑问词。根据arewelost可知问的是我们在哪里。故选C。【题目】Icantseesuntoday.Itscloudy.A.不填B.aC.the【答案】C【解释】考查冠词的用法。Sun是世界上唯一一个，前用定冠词the修饰表示特指。故选Co【题目】Look!

4、Somebodytheblackboard.Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleaned【答案】C【解释】考查时态的用法。由itwasntme可知是过去时态，又look表示现在，由过去发生的事至现在为止用现在完成时。故选Co【题目】Bill,becareful!Dontworry.Ibreakit.A.cantB.wontC.shouldnt【答案】B【解释】考查情态动词的辨析oCan表示一种能力，用在此处表示我没有能力打破,显然不符合；should表示主观的意愿，用在此处表示我不该打破，也不符合；will表示主

5、语的一种有意识的行为，用在此处表示我不会打破，符合文意。故选Bo【题目】someonesage.Thatsapersonalquestion.A.AskB.DontaskC.Besuretoask【答案】B【解释】考查祈使句。根据thatsapersonalquestion可知年龄是个人隐私，不该问。故选B。【题目】Dohouseshavelegs?TujiaandMiaopeopleshouses！【答案】精心整理精心整理【解释】精心整理A.doB.areC.have【答案】A【解释】考查助动词的用法。此处的助动词为do,do替代实义动词have增强句子的肯定语气。故选A。【题目】Homei

6、snotsimplyaplaceyougoafterschool.thereB.whichC.where【答案】C【解释】考查定语从句。先行词是place,表示地方，从句中go后接地方，故用where，where在从句中作地点状语。故选C。【题目】Yourinterestmakesyouspendmoretimeonyouaredoing.A.thatB.whatC.which【答案】B【解释】考查宾语从句。从句youaredoing在主句中作spend的宾语，而连词在从句中作doing的宾语。故选B。【题目】Ifyouliketotravel,thesespots（景点）.shouldnot

7、missshouldbemissedshouldnotbemissed【答案】C考查被动语态。Miss是及物动词，后接名词，而把名词景点提前作主语，故miss用被动语态。又如果你喜欢旅游，这些景点不该错过，是否定表达。故选Co【题目】Hi,mynameisSam.Ijustgotawonderful_36_formybirthday!Myparentsgavemeascooter（滑板车）.Imso_37_.Ascooterisalotoffunanditsveryconvenient（方便的）.Butyou_38_beverycarefulwhenyoudriveascooter.WhenI

8、firstlearnto_39_ascooter.Ididntknowanythingaboutscooters.Myfriendtaughtmehowtostartthescooter.Heshowedmehowtomakethescootergoandhowtomakethescooterstop.ThenIhadtopractice._40_,IwasverynervouswhenIrodemyscooter.ButIkeptpracticingandIgot_41_.NowIthinkridingascooterisfunandIdrive_42_.WhenIamonmyscooter

9、,Ireallytrytobesafe.I_43_wearahelmet（头盔）whenIamonmyscooter.Thehelmetprotectsmy_44_ifIfall.Ialsofollowallthetrafficlaws.Theselawskeepmesafe.Ireallylikeridingmyscooteraroundthecity.Icangetplacesveryeasilyandquickly.Doyou_45_ascooter?Maybeonedaywecangosomewheretogetheronourscooters.【子题目】A.giftB.toolC.t

10、oy【答案】A【解释】考查名词的辨析。Gift意思是礼物，tool意思是工具，toy意思是玩具。根据下句myparentsgavemeascooter可知我得到了一份生日礼物。故选A。【子题目】A.sorryB.happyC.angry【答案】B【解释】考查形容词的辨析oSorry意思是不好意思，happy意思是快乐的，angry意思是生气的。父母送了份生日礼物给我，我当然很快乐。故选Bo【子题目】38.A.canB.mayC.must【答案】C【解释】考查情态动词的辨析。当你骑滑板时必须要小心，must的可能性比can、may都大，意思是必须。故选C。【子题目】A.startB.stopC.

11、drive【答案】C【解释】考查动词的辨析。Start意思是开始，stop意思是停止，drive意思是骑。根据第一段最后一句whenyoudriveascooter可知选C。【子题目】A.InthebeginningB.InthemiddleC.Atlast【答案】A【解释】考查短语的辨析。Inthebeginning意思是一开始，inthemiddle意思是在中间，atlast意思是最后。一开始骑滑板我非常紧张，最后我觉得滑板很好玩。故选A。【子题目】A.betterB.worseC.faster【答案】A【解释】考查形容词比较级的辨析。Better意思是更好的，worse意思是更糟糕的fa

12、ster意思是更快的。我坚持练习，滑板的情况好转了。故选A。【子题目】A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereC【解释】考查不定代词的辨析。Nowhere意思是没有地方，everywhere意思是每个地方，somewhere意思是一些地方。根据maybeonedaywecangosomewheretogetheronourscooters可知此题选C。【子题目】A.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】C【解释】考查副词的辨析oNever意思是从不,seldom意思是很少,always意思是经常。根据Ireallytrytobesafe可知我骑滑板经常戴头盔

13、。故选C。【子题目】A.headB.kneesC.arms【答案】A【解释】考查名词的辨析。Head意思是头，knees意思是膝盖，arms意思是手臂。根据thehelmet可知头盔保护的是头部。故选Ao【子题目】A.wantB.haveC.like【答案】B【解释】考查动词的辨析。Want意思是想要，have意思是有，like意思是喜欢。根据maybeonedaywecangosomewheretogetheronourscooters可知如果你有滑板,那我们才有可能一块去滑。故选B。【题目】HowdoUSkidsstarttotalkwiththeirnewclassmates?Theya

14、lwaysstartwithnicewords.Forexample,aUSkidwouldsay,“Iloveyourpencilbox.Whereisitfrom?”AnewA精心整理【答案】精心整理精心整理classmatelikestohearthis.Astudentsayssomethingaboutthepencilbox.Thenthetalkstarts.USkidsalsostarttotalkabouttheirbreakfast,familymembersandsoon.Andasmilecanhelpthemstartatalk,too.Doyouwanttostar

15、tatalkwithotherslikeUSkids?【子题目】USkidsstartatalkwiththeirnewclassmateswith.deliciousfoodB.nicewordsC.bodylanguage【答案】B【解释】细节题。根据第一段theyalwaysstartwithnicewords可知此题选B。【子题目】Whichsentencemaystartapleasanttalk?Iloveyourpencil.Yourcoatlookstoosmallforyou.Idontthinkyourfoodisnice.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据第二段aUSkidw

16、ouldsay,“Iloveyourpencilbox.Whereisitfrom?”Anewclassmatelikestohearthis可知此题选A。【子题目】Accordingtothepassage,acanalsohelpyoustartatalk.candyB.bookC.smile【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第三段andasmilecanhelpthemstartatalk,too可知此题选C。【子题目】Whatisthepassageabout?Howtomakefriends.Howtostartatalk.HowtolearnEnglish.【答案】B【解释】主旨大意题

17、。通读全文可知文章的关键词是startatalk。故选B。【题目】Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.Butwhatdoyoudowithyouroldbikes?AmericangirlNicoleBasilhasawonderfulanswertothisquestion.ShesetupPedalPower-acharity（慈善团体）tocollectoldbikesandgivethemtopeoplewhoneedthem.Nicole,12,startedPedalPowerwhenshewasonly8.Shecollectsmoretha

18、n250bikeseachyear.EveryNovember,PedalPowerholdsabikeracetoaskformoredonations.Nicolealsogivesbikestostudentsasprizes.Topstudentsandhardworkingstudentsbothgetthem.“Somekidsarentasluckyasothers,buttheystilldowellinschool,”shesays.“AndIthinktheyshouldgetaprize.”AbicycleshophelpsNicolecheckeverybikefort

19、heraces.Theownersaidheishappytohelpthecharity.“Thisisjustwonderful,”hesaid.“WeneedtolearnfromNicoletohelpothers.”【子题目】HowlonghasNicoleworkedatPedalPower?4years.B.8years.C.12years.【答案】A【解释】细节题。根据第二段Nicole,12,startedPedalPowerwhenshewasonly8可知Nicole8岁创办PedalPower，如今她12岁，故可算出Nicole工作了4年。故选A。【子题目】Whatdo

20、estheunderlinedword“donations”mean?A.捐赠品B.收藏品C.纪念品【解释】词义猜测题。由PedalPower是慈善团体可推测出donations是捐赠品。故选A。【子题目】Whatkindofstudentscangetthebikesasprizes?Topstudentsandpoorstudents.Hardworkingstudentsandpoorstudents.Topstudentsandhardworkingstudents.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第三段topstudentsandhardworkingstudentsbothgetth

21、em可知此题选C。【子题目】Accordingtothearticle,whichisNOTtrue?Nicoleisakindgirl.Nicoleisgladtohelpothers.Nicolegetsmoneybysellingoldbikes.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据shesetupPedalPower-acharitytocollectoldbikesandgivethemtopeoplewhoneedthem可知A、B都正确。根据Nicolealsogivesbikestostudentsasprizes可知C错误。故选C。【题目】Weallknowthathealthyf

22、oodisgoodforourbodies.Butmostpeopledontknowitisalsogoodforthemind!Whatweeatdoesntjustaffectthewaywelook.Italsoaffectsthewaywethinkandrememberthings.Doctorshavesaidthatfishlikemackerel（马鲛鱼）andsalmon（鲑鱼）aregoodforthebrain.Thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildrensbrainstogrow.Theyalsohelptokeepadultsme

23、moriessharp.Somegreenvegetablesarealsogoodforthebrain.Theyhavealotofvitamins（维生素）thebrainneeds.Butdontthinkifyoueatalotofsalmon,youllneverhavetostudyagain!Thetruthis,thesefoodsdontmakeyousmarter.Buttheydokeepyourbrainhealthy,andahealthybrainiseasiertouse.【子题目】Howdoesourfoodaffectus?Itaffectsourminda

24、ndmemory.Itaffectsourmindandthewaywelook.Itaffectsthewaywelookandourmindandmemory.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第一段whatweeatdoesntjustaffectthewaywelook.Italsoaffectsthewaywethinkandrememberthings可知此题选C。【子题目】Whyissalmongoodforchildren?Becauseitisfromtheocean.Becauseithelpschildrentobecomesmarter.Becauseithasspecia

25、lfatsthathelpchildrensbraintogrow.【答案】C【解释】细节题。根据第二段thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildrensbrainstogrow可知此题选C。【子题目】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?FeedYourBrainTheBestFood-FishHowtoMakeYourChildrenSmartAA【答案】精心整理【答案】精心整理【解释】标题概括题。全文的关键词是food与brain。故选A。【题目】AttractionsinYangjiajieFive-colorFlo

26、werinLiucuiStreamHaveyoueverseenafive-colorflower?YoucanfindthiskindofplantinYangjiajie.Accordingtosomeresearchers,thefive-colorflowercanbeseenintheupperreachofLiucuiStream.KingofVineinOldVineBayThereisaspotcalled“oldvinebay”inYangjiajie.Itisakingdomofoldvines.Andthereisakingofvineherewhichiscalled“

27、thelargestvineinChina”!CliffPineTreeItisastrangescenethatthreepinetreesarelivinginacliffwithoutsoilandwater.Peoplewouldliketocallthissceneas“pinetreesbitcliff”.DragonSpringWaterfallDragonSpringWaterfalllookslikeabangingwaterfallfallingdownfromtheheaven.Nomatterhowhotyouare,youwillimmediatelyfeelcool

28、erwhenyouarestandinginfrontofthewaterfall.Whenyoufeelalittlecold,youcanwalkintothepoolofthiswaterfall.Youwillfeelawarmbreeze（微风）.WhiteCraneLawnWhiteCraneLawnisarestplaceforwhitecranes（白鹤）,thusitgetsthename.Inthemorning,whitecranesspreadtheirwingsandflyaway.Andinplaywitheachotherforaperiod,andthen,be

29、comequietgraduallyinthenight.【子题目】Youwillmostprobablyfindafive-colorflowerofLiucuiSheupperreachinthemiddlereachinthelowreach【解释】细节题。根据accordingtosomeresearches,thefive-colorflowercanbeseenintheupperreachofLiucuiStream可知此题选A。【子题目】Thereis“thelargestvineinChina”.A.inLiucuiStreaminOldVineBayinW

30、hiteCraneLawn【答案】B【解释】细节题。根据thereisakindofvineherewhichiscalled“thelargestvineinChina”可知此题选B。【子题目】HowdidWhiteCraneLawngetthename?A.Itlookslikeawhitecrane.Itisarestplaceforwhitecranes.Itisaplacewherewhitecranesarerestfree.【答案】B【解释】细节题。根据WhiteCraneLawnisarestplaceforwhitecranes,thusitgetsthename可知此题选B

31、。【子题目】WhatcanyouseeinYangjiajie?A.BothBandC.Abeautifulwaterfall.Somespecialplantsandwhitecranes.AA精心整理精心整理【解释】细节题。根据five-colorflower与dragonspringwaterfall与whitecrane可知此题选A。【题目】YouareinvitedtoNaomisSurpriseBirthdayParty!Friday,October2ndat7:30p.m.Naomiisturning17yearsold.ComecelebratewithusatCoreysho

32、use.Pleaseprepareafooddishorbringsomethingtodrink.Naomiiscomingtothepartyat8:00P.M.,butyouhavetocomeat7:30P.M.(Thenwecansurpriseher.)Naomilikesart.Sowearegoingtobuyheraverynicepieceofartwork.Oryoucanpickoutyourowngift!Wehopeyoucanjointhecelebration!PleasecallCoreyat555-1987toletusknowifyouarecoming.

33、Coreyandfriends【子题目】Whenistheparty?【答案】October2nd.【解释】细节题。根据Friday,October2ndat7:30p.m.可知晚会的时间是10月2号。【子题目】Whereistheparty?【答案】Coreyshouse.【解释】细节题。根据comecelebratewithusatCoreyshouse可知。【子题目】Whatdoeseachpersonhavetobring?【答案】Foodordrinks.精心整理精心整理【解释】细节题。根据pleaseprepareafooddishorbringsomethingtodrink可知

34、。【子题目】WhatgiftaretheybuyingforNaomi?【答案】Apieceofartwork.【解释】细节题。根据Naomilikesart.Sowearegoingtobuyheraverynicepieceofartwork可知。【子题目】Whodoyoucallifyouwanttocome?【答案】Corey.【解释】细节题。根据PleasecallCoreyat555-1987toletusknowifyouarecoming可知。【题目】Megan:Hi,Rob._66_Rob:ImreadingaboutZhangjiajie.Megan:Areyoutakin

35、gatriptoZhangjiajie?Rob:_67_Imgoingnextmonth.Megan:Fun!IloveZhangjiajie!_68_Rob:Aboutaweek.Megan:Youllhaveaterrifictime._69_Rob:WellgotoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,TianziMountain,Yangjiajie,BaofengLake,YellowDragonCaveandafewotherplaces.Megan:Inaddition,youcangotothePuguangBuddhistTemple,Hongjiaguan-FormerResid