2022-2023学年浙江省普通高中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up2He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt3The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _

3、 many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off4The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured5How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _

4、 a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere6It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing7Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhav

5、ing been born and brought up8The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging9What did the doctor say about your inju

6、ry?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile10- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one11You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt12T

7、he reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned13I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done14What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantasti

8、c，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe15My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance16Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gon

9、e.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found17Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat18Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDh

10、ow19If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put20_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnon

11、e第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than o

12、ther programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accura

13、te, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction

14、 of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas

15、Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism an

16、d questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and

17、 civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause some of the na

18、rration is not accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-watering dome

19、stic cuisinesBfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt tells the story of some martial arts related to food.CIt recei

20、ves overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Changes for the W

21、orseDA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes22（8分）What can a 4-year-old do to end hunger? Start a hunger-relief organization. When most kids were just entering preschool, Joshua Williams discovered that people right in his neighborhood went without food. This surprised the young Miami resident, so

22、 with the support of his family, Williams founded Joshuas Heart Foundation, a non-profit organization devoted to the fight against global hunger through the community service of young people.Now a high school senior, Williams is a hero for the one-in-six Americans who face hunger. Joshuas Heart Foun

23、dation includes more than 12,500 teens and 4,000 adults among the volunteers Williams inspires. In addition to providing items of basic necessity to those in need, Williams foundation also educates communities about ways to fight hunger. To date, Joshuas Heart Foundation has distributed more than 1,

24、600,000 pounds of food and assisted over 400,000 individuals, along with teaching some food recipients how to prepare healthy meals.In addition to being an advocate for the needy, Williams is a popular speaker. He travels internationally to create awareness about hunger. These leadership opportuniti

25、es have allowed Williams to partner with well- known brands, including Disney, Walgreens and Unilever.In 2013, he appeared in The Way Kids See It, a documentary short film by Unilever that captures ideas and inspiration for creating a brighter future from children all over the world. A year later, h

26、e participated in two service programs: a year-long campaign with Milk Life about donating milk to food banks, and Disneys Make Your Mark campaign featuring kids making a difference.Williams keeps a balance between high school life and his passion for helping others. He continues to seek ways to ins

27、pire young people to make a difference to others lives. After high school graduation, he hopes to study business and computer science at Stanford and continue to run Joshuas Heart Foundation.1、What inspired Joshua to found Joshuas Heart Foundation?ASome teens community service.BSome neighbors lack o

28、f food.CGlobal fight against hunger.DHis familys support.2、Which is a contribution made by Joshuas Heart Foundation?ADonating milk to food banks.BFeeding more than 12,500 teens.CProviding people with healthy recipes.DGiving out over 400,000 pounds of food.3、Why did Unilever produce The Way Kids See

29、It?ATo show ideas from high school students.BTo help kids understand the future world.CTo inspire kids to prepare for their future.DTo contribute to childrens promising future.4、Which of the following words can best describe Joshua?AWarm-hearted and determined.BIndependent and considerate.COptimisti

30、c and humorous.DEasy-going and modest.23（8分）A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one

31、leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how l

32、ong you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip

33、 width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on

34、 your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your leg

35、s and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.1、What can be learned from the text?AWe will feel blood pressu

36、re increased immediately after crossing legs.BIts easy for us to keep correct posture all day.CThe pelvic bone can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.DYour legs will get pain with legs crossed for long periods of time.2、Crossing your legs may cause some health problems except_.ACa

37、using the pain of neck and back.BIncreasing the blood pressure.CLeading to the pain of feet and legs.DResulting in the disability of arms.3、What is suggested according to the text?ADo not often cross your legs while sitting.BCross your legs for more than 15 minutes every day.CGet up and walk around

38、at least once every other hour.DCross your legs to lower your blood pressure.24（8分）Watching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for fi

39、ve years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征

40、) - meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal

41、Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But thats not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher bl

42、ood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima Universit

43、y in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before sw

44、allowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.1、What are the participants divided by?AMedical history. BHealth condition.CPhysical activity. DEating speed.2、Which may be the result of the study?AFast eaters are 4 times

45、 more likely to have metabolic syndrome.BNormal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.DSlow caters are healthier than fast eaters.3、What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?ATasting slowly. BDigesting quickly.CEating greed

46、ily. DCooking carefully.4、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe importance of eating speed. BThe advantage of eating slowly.CThe result of a Chinese study. DFast eating and overeating.25（10分）Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the ci

47、ty and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 ye

48、ars ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the Peoples Republic

49、of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways

50、to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals

51、in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”C

52、urrently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ATranslation. BSpread. CRange. DChange.2、What cont

53、ributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?AThe city governments hard work. BThe official recognition by the UNESCO.CThe development of Pingyaos economy. DThe ancient architecture in the city.3、What measure is taken to further develop the city?ACombining economy with cultural protection.BConstr

54、ucting more modern buildings.CLearning from other cities in the world.DEstablishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text developed?ABy giving examples. BBy following time order.CBy listing reasons. DBy raising questions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

55、佳选项26（30分）When Julie was a child, she was a very big fan of animals. As a result, 1 she ever heard growing up was “Julie, you should be a vet. Youre going to be a great vet. Thats what you should do.” 2 when she got to the Ohio State University, she started studying to be a vet.A scholarship allowed

56、 her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester, England. Away from the family 4 back home, she found herself one day sitting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out the window, when it suddenly hit her: “Im in total 5 I dont want to be a vet!” 6 she thought back over all the

57、 things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered 7 , and the communications and leadership courses she had taken as elective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so 8 ? Here I am in my

58、fourth year at school and just finally realizing Im on the 9 path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now, ” she thought.Inspired by her new 11 , Julie spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies. When 12 to Ohio State, she was eventually able to 1

59、3 the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”, 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She 15 to become a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 founded a drug-prevention organization that 17 the messag

60、e “Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.”So, never live someone elses 19 If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1、AwhichBallCthatDwhere2、ASoBButCOrDFor3、AfinalBusualCnextDpast4、AroutinesBwarningsCcomplaintsDp