2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市慈溪市附海初级中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-Sir, could you please wait for anoth

2、er 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore2、In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.Ago BwentCwill goDhave gone3、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or t

3、he government if they lose their parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofDlived4、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off5、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest

4、 Dthe heaviest6、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was7、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation part

5、y8、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgood9、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added10、The result is _ w

6、orse than we thought!Amore Beven Cgreat Dmuch more. 完形填空11、When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving.My heart was in the right place，but I couldnt always follow the rules.I played many 1 on my schoolmates.Once，I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention.As a resul

7、t，I was often sent to the office of the headmaster. 2 I hated going there，I did not hate the headmaster，Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man.He often spanked me when I didnt behave well.It didnt hurt at all，but it 3 hurt my feelings.When I got called to Mr.Ratcliffs office for the sixth ti

8、me，I had no idea 4 I had done.So as I walked down there，I felt very 5 .I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor.Then he said the last thing I expected to hear：“Kevin，Ive heard youve been behaving really 6 lately.I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my

9、 office to give you a candy.”“Really？” I was surprised.“Yes.Now you can take that candy and go back to class.”I 7 the candy with me as if it was a gold coin.When I got into my classroom，I bragged to my classmates about what happened，excitedly. 8 ，I wasnt so bad.Mr.Ratcliff was really kind.He made me

10、 9 that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some candies and took the time to notice me when I got something anything right.Mr.Ratcliff gave me some 10 by giving me some love.I will just remember him for the rest of my life.1Asports Bgames Ctricks2AAlthough BBecause CSince3Awou

11、ld Bshould Cmust4Ahow Bwhat Cwhere5Ahappy Bnervous Ccool6Abadly Bclearly Cwell7Acarried Bmixed Ccovered8AAt first BFor example CAfter all9Arefuse Brealize Csuggest10Ahope Bpity Cweight. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are i

12、mportant places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to vis

13、it our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、Beijings two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banAccor

14、ding to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers

15、, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their unifor

16、ms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating s

17、ystemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into a

18、ge groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.1Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _.Aare necessary in schoolsBshould be banned in schools worldwideCcan help students take notes quicklyDare causing lots of trouble in schools2Some dep

19、uties advised to _.Alet students design their own uniformsBmake online games more competitiveCimprove the quality of school uniformsDstop teenagers from playing online games3According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_.Athe oldBthe youngCthe poorDthe richB14、I shook hands with my father i

20、n the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a wordBut I knew he was going to say a little to meI cant tell anything he finally said“I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to collegeI cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I

21、 dont know what is going to come upI cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out”He gave me a new check-book（支票簿）“If things get pushing, write a small checkBut when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how muchThere are some things we can always sell” In four years

22、all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollarsMy part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the_You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on“When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard” I k

23、new that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for youThen my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣经）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a frien

24、dly quarrel with one of the neighboursI knew he would miss itI knew, though, that I must take itHe didnt say read this every morningHe just said, This can help you if you will let it”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（负担） on the familyI have been able to make money since1What

25、is the writers main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？ATo tell the readers his life storyBTo tell people what kind of person his father wasCTo let people know how poor he wasDTo tell the readers what present he got from his father2Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？ABecau

26、se he felt quite confident of his sonBBecause he was born from a poor familyCBecause he was a man of few wordsDBecause he didnt want to be much too strict with his son3What would someone learn from this passage？AHow to live by oneselfBHow to stand on ones own feetCWhat a good father should doDWhat t

27、he self-important is like4What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？A闲暇时光 B学费C经济不足 D精神空虚5What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father？AIt was a book which told you how you should get on well with othersBThere were many good examples for you to copy in

28、itCIt was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good futureDIt was a good book that could help you when you were in troubleC15、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea whi

29、ch the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovan

30、ni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty ye

31、ars to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) i

32、n February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country

33、and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had th

34、e idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laborator

35、y to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never ma

36、de money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCget

37、ting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an i

38、dea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsD16、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the weal

39、th of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be a

40、ble to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a

41、 long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of conn

42、ections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.“Lets say the ex Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they

43、are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost report

44、ed.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become reality soonDhave more rights than people2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using

45、 mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.D

46、Its meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.E17、Dear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.Days Inn HamiltonAddress: 210 Main Street East Telephone: 414-6433The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room:

47、 $35 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, swimming pool, shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress: 1530 Stone Church Road East Telephone: 414-5620The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar

48、, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free Wifi.Comfort Inn HamiltonAddress: 1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone: 414-6446The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.Sheraton Hamilton HotelAddress: 1264 116 Kin

49、g Street West, HamiltonTelephone: 414-8200 The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.1About Days Inn Hamilton, the following are right EXCEPT _.Ait has a French restaurantBt

50、he number of rooms is 120Cit has no free Wifi or shopsDthe price for a single room is $252If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call at _.A414-5620B414-6433C414-6446D414-82003Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located?AAt 210 Main Street East.BAt 1264 116 King Street West.CAt 1500 S

51、tone Church Road West.DAt 1530 Stone Church Road East.4Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?ABest Western Hamilton.B1530 Stone Church Road East.CComfort Inn Hamilton.DSheraton Hamilton Hotel.F18、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives

52、 in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been p

53、rettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, on

54、e train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This mo

55、st likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Fina

56、lly, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择