2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新一中、交大附中高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amu

2、st have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained2_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo a

3、ddress3This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be4Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread5-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -

4、Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor6She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore7With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain i

5、n China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful8Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould9Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, eve

6、n when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for10These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up11You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the sec

7、ret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt12His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of13_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs14The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening

8、.AwillBneedCcanDmust15Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained16I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving

9、banned17Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how18I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the

10、 finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould19Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas20What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise第二

11、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the firs

12、t European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with

13、 technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street

14、paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the off

15、icials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014

16、, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems bein

17、g introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、Accord

18、ing to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Whic

19、h of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.

20、22（8分）Its 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two passenger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals y

21、our car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the cars dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the citys countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving

22、 over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but theres no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the ro

23、ad between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasnt been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a penci

24、lthin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting a

25、nd signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where youll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars arent

26、allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other carsBkeep your car at the same speed in different situationsCkeep your car receiving signals of TV p

27、rogramsDkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather

28、 all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up and down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky t

29、o sell products of your companyByou receive best wishes from your business partnerCyou can do business with a newly invented pencilDyou can do business even on the road in the future23（8分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, afforda

30、ble and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an av

31、ailable bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlim

32、ited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto

33、and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 3

34、0 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pas

35、s B3-Day PassCMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _.A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-24984、Which of the following s

36、tatement is TRUE?AA member can get a code or a key to the bikeBBike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationCShared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesDThe green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked24（8分）Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf t

37、he Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hou

38、rs a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their

39、normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first c

40、hecking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in the period,and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.H

41、owever,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”1、With a smart phone the average UK

42、working day is .A11 to 12 hours B9 to 10 hours C8 hours D2 hours2、It could be inferred from the text that the British people .Aprefer to check emails in the morning Bare crazy about different smart phoneCwork extra hours with smart phones Dshorten their normal working hours3、What does Ghadi Hobeika

43、feel about smart phones?AThey are unimportant for most of people. BThey have disadvantages for some companies.CThey are useful to improve a work ability. DThey make it impossible for people to rest.4、What can we conclude from the text?AEvery coin has two sides. BAll that glitters is not gold.CIt nev

44、er rains but pours. DIts no good crying over spilt milk25（10分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was wat

45、ching.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure

46、held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the ti

47、me I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My k

48、nees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in

49、tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?Adamage B

50、reportsCarrival Ddelay2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?ABecause she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.BBecause she was frozen in amazement.CBecause she was held entirely by the power of tornado.DBecause she was frightened by the damage caused by the disast

51、er.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_Ascared, surprised but calm Bsurprised, terrified but determinedCastonished, confused and moved Damazed, determined and grateful第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空Teenage years

52、 can be confusing for both teenagers and parents At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and 1 out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them Most teens work through this 2 by the age of 16 or 17Often teenagers are treated like 3 bigger children, but

53、 they will never become 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper t

54、o that of friend and 6 Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and 7 As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents Teens often 9 that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never

55、listen to themParents must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express their point of viewThus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents Every parent should try to schedule time to be 11 with their child, like taking a short trip

56、together This time allows parents to talk and listen without 12 from work or other family members It might also be good to encourage teens to 13 important issues at dinner Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their livesA persons teenage years are a key time for them t

57、o identify their own 14 ,like distinguishing good from evil Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be 15 for parents and teens alike1、ApointingBfiguringCturningDstanding2、AStageBDifficultyCRoutineDprocedure3、AobviouslyBlightlyCextremelyDslightly4、AtallBheal

58、thyCstrongDindependent5、ABravelyBindividuallyCsecretlyDwillingly6、AguideBrelativeCvolunteerDjudge7、AmatureBpoliteCdisrespectfulDdangerous8、ArelationBdistanceCbalanceDattitude9、AappreciateBcomplainCcondemnDapprove10、AhideBsolveCtolerateDpresent11、AangryBpleasedCaloneDstrict12、AsufferBdelayCinterrupti

59、onDescape13、AdiscussBmanageCquarrelDimprove14、AopinionsBinterestsCdeterminationsDvalues15、ArewardingBchallengingCdifficultDimpossible第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When talking about classical music, what can you think of? Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black su

60、it 1 waves a stick in front? You are 2 (part) right. But there is a lot more to it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean 3 orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or let out emotions. It has roots in t