2022-2023学年四川省荣县中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so la

2、teCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working2、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had3、-Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They a

3、re in danger.-I think you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.Ain Bby Con Dwith4、-Would you like to attend the TV show?-_. But Im busy studying for my test.ADont mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.5、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.

4、AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside6、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect7、There are _ people i

5、n the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of8、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as9、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told10、_wor

6、k it isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard. 完形填空11、 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 2 you are tested i

7、n real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried

8、about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 5 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very

9、 dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 6 to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 7 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The ch

10、emical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 8 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9 , the muscles become very hard and you find you cant

11、move at all. You are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 10 frightened that we become stonelike.1AbraveBrealChardDcertain2AwhenBuntilCafterDonce3AlifeBqu

12、estionCmouseDdanger4AusefulBbraveCnervousDterrible5AfreshBpoisonousCwarmDice-cold6AwentBhelpedCspokeDswam7AdangerousBcomfortableCdifferentDfavorable8AWithBWithoutCForDLike9AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoes10AreallyBveryCsuchDso. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of cu

13、rse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But wh

14、o is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appea

15、rs in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for t

16、he “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(压垮) with the responsibilities(责任) of earnin

17、g a living, caring for the children and simply_.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me wi

18、th fear. I felt really lonely.One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant（紧迫的） liking to German and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the b

19、asement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for Germans owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picn

20、ic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.Monday morning I let him out for a run while the childr

21、en got ready for school. He didnt come back. We thought wed never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morni

22、ng he left home.Each week, between Germans visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.1How long did the German shepherd stay with the family every week

23、?AOne day. BTwo days.CThree days. DFour days.2What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?Atrying to keep calm in publicBtrying to get attention from other menCshowing her high spirit in the face of troubleDmanaging to continue to live3When the authors husband died, _.Ashe couldnt rais

24、e the six children on her ownBshe couldnt relax on the weekendsCThe housekeeper only came on weekendsDshe was too busy to feel lonely4Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?AGerman was fond of living with the family.BThe writer felt safe and protected with German around.CThe dog st

25、ayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.DThe writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dogs owner.5Which is the best title for the passage?AA homeless dog BA friends strengthCHow to keep a dog DKeep up when in troubleB14、Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once

26、that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will a

27、ffect (影响) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason a

28、nd nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every

29、moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make yo

30、ur life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet .Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor Dwill change us in some way2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .Aterribly meet bad luck Brealize our further

31、 abilityCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的 D艰苦的4Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own Life BHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to YouC15、Starting from this month， you wont be

32、 hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead， sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA National Basketball Association. You also wont hear any other English abbreviations（缩写式）on CCTVs Chinese programs， such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Tr

33、ade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio， Film and Television， telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also rece

34、ived the notice.Fu Zhenguo， an editor of Peoples Daily， is one of the people who proposed（提议）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who dont understand English. It will have a bad langua

35、ge influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts have a different opinion. Liu Yaoying， a professor at the Communications University of China， said the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主义）. “If Western countries can accept some Chinglish（中国式英语）words， why cant the Chinese language be mixed with

36、 English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized the move， saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD， VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I wont know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Follo

37、wing the same post， another person wrote jokingly： “Im not listening to my MP3 now. Im listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo， since it is also an English abbreviation.1（小题1）We cant hear the English abbreviations from this

38、month because_.Ano one can say the abbreviationsBthe abbreviations are uselessCChinese translations are easier to be understood.Dthe purity of Chinese should be protected2（小题2）Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?ADVD BWTO CGDP DVCD3（小题3）What is the Chinese meaning of the und

39、erlined word “criticized”?A阻止 B赞同 C表扬 D批评4（小题4）From the passage， we know that.ANot all the people are satisfied with the move.BAll the people are pleased with the move.CCCTV has given up its logo.DThe Chinese language cant be mixed with English .5（小题5）The seventh paragraph showsAa bad language influ

40、e nce on kids and teenagersBit is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.Cproblems caused by not using the English abbreviationsDcultural conservatismD16、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms.

41、During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are exp

42、ected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participa

43、ted more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many su

44、pporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they complet

45、ed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the pos

46、itive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditat

47、ion on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking

48、clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report bet

49、ter concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control stud

50、ents working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other sc

51、hool activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer p

52、robably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthE17、Parents today also

53、worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruit

54、s and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldn

55、t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk wi

56、ll help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.1（小题1）According to the doctors advice， what does junk food include?AMilk and vitamins.BFruits and sugar.CVegetables and salt.DFat， oil， salt and sugar.2（小题2）In this passage， doctors think that

57、 teenagers should eat more .Afood with no vitamins Bfat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dsalt and oil3（小题3）The best title for this passage is .ABad Habits BJunk FoodCUnhealthy Food DAdvice on Healthy EatingF18、On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50.

58、 However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year

59、s Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results sh

60、ow that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人)